TEST BANK
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Stanhope and Lancaster's Community Health Nursing in
Canada
Sandra A. MacDonald, and Sonya L. Jakubec
4th Edition
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Table of Contents
Chapter 01 Community Health Nursing 1
Chapter 02 The Evolution of Community Health Nursing in Canada 8
Chapter 03 Community Health Nursing in Canada-Settings, Functions, and Roles 13
Chapter 04 Health Promotion 24
Chapter 05 Evidence-Informed Practice in Community Health Nursing 30
Chapter 06 Ethics in Community Health Nursing Practice 35
Chapter 07 Diversity and Relational Practice in Community Health Nursing 43
Chapter 08 Epidemiological Applications 49
Chapter 09 Working With the Community 54
Chapter 10 Health Program Planning and Evaluation 58
Chapter 11 Working with the Individual as Client-Health and Wellness Across the Lifespan 63
Chapter 12 Working with Families 69
Chapter 13 Working with Groups, Teams, and Partners 74
Chapter 14 Indigenous Health-Working with First Nations People, Inuit, and Métis 82
Chapter 15 Working With People Who Experience Structural Vulnerabilities 86
Chapter 16 Communicable and Infectious Disease Prevention and Control 98
Chapter 17 Environmental Health 104
Chapter 18 Emergency Management and Disaster Preparedness 109
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Test Bank - Stanhope and Lancaster’s Community Health Nursing in Canada, 4th Edition (MacDonald, 2025)
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Chapter 01: Community Health Nursing
MacDonald/Jakubec: Stanhope and Lancaster's Community Health Nursing in
Canada, 4th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which of the following best describes community health nursing?
a. Giving care with a focus on the aggregate’s needs
b. Giving care with a focus on the group’s needs
c. Focusing on the health care of individual clients in the community
d. Working with an approach of unique client care
ANS: C
By definition, community health nursing is the health care of individual clients in the
community.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge/Remember
REF: Introduction OBJ: 1.6 TOP: Safe and Effective Care Environment
2. Which of the following best describes primary health care?
a. A comprehensive way to address issues of social justice
b. Giving care to manage acute or chronic conditions
c. Giving direct care to ill individuals within their family setting
d. Having the goal of health promotion and disease prevention
ANS: A
By definition, primary health care is comprehensive and addresses issues of social justice and
equity. Social justice in the context of health refers to ensuring fairness and equality in health
services so that vulnerable individuals in society have easy access to health care.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge/Remember
REF: Primary Health Care OBJ: 1.4
TOP: Health Promotion and Maintenance
3. The health of which of the following is the primary focus of public health nurses (PHNs)?
a. Families
b. Groups
c. Individuals
d. Populations
ANS: D
PHNs use knowledge of nursing, social sciences, and public health sciences for the promotion
and protection of health and for the prevention of disease among populations.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge/Remember
REF: Public Health Practice OBJ: 1.5
TOP: Health Promotion and Maintenance
4. Which change is the primary explanation for life expectancy increasing so notably since the
early 1900s?
a. An increase in findings from medical laboratory research
1|Page
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Test Bank - Stanhope and Lancaster’s Community Health Nursing in Canada, 4th Edition (MacDonald, 2025)
eric documents eric documents eric documents
b. Incredible advances in surgical techniques and procedures
c. Improved sanitation and other public health activities
d. Increased use of antibiotics to fight infections
ANS: C
Improvement in control of infectious diseases through immunizations, sanitation, and other
public health activities led to the increase in life expectancy since the early 1900s.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge/Remember
REF: Public Health Practice OBJ: 1.5
TOP: Health Promotion and Maintenance
5. Which community health nursing practice area receives funding from the private sector?
a. Telenurses
b. Corrections nurses
c. Nurse entrepreneurs
d. Street or outreach nurses
ANS: C
The nurse entrepreneur receives private funding, whereas all of the other community health
nurse (CHN) roles are with provincially or federally funded positions.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge/Remember
REF: Community Health Nursing Roles and Functions OBJ: 1.1 | 1.6
TOP: Safe and Effective Care Environment
6. A public health nurse (PHN) strives to prevent disease and disability, often in partnership with
other community groups. Which statement is an appropriate summary of the PHN’s role?
a. The PHN asks the political leaders what interventions should be chosen.
b. The PHN assesses the community and decides on appropriate interventions.
c. The PHN uses data from the main health care institutions in the community to
determine needed health services.
d. The PHN works with community members to carry out public health functions.
ANS: D
It is crucial that the PHN work with members of the community to carry out core public health
functions.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Application/Apply
REF: Public Health Practice OBJ: 1.5
TOP: Health Promotion and Maintenance
7. Which of the following is used as a measurement of population health?
a. Health status indicators
b. The levels of prevention
c. The number of memberships at the local fitness centre
d. Reported provincial alcohol and tobacco sales in any given month
ANS: A
Population health refers to the health outcomes of a population as measured by determinants
of health and health outcomes.
2|Page
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Test Bank - Stanhope and Lancaster’s Community Health Nursing in Canada, 4th Edition (MacDonald, 2025)
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge/Remember
REF: Populations and Aggregates OBJ: 1.2
TOP: Health Promotion and Maintenance
8. A registered nurse (RN), has just been employed as a community health nurse (CHN). Which
question would be most relevant to practice as the nurse begins her position?
a. “Which community groups are at greatest risk for problems?”
b. “Which patients should I see first as I begin my day?”
c. “With which physicians will I be collaborating most closely?”
d. “Who is the nursing assistant to whom I can refer patients?”
ANS: A
CHNs apply the nursing process to the entire community; asking which groups are at greatest
risk reflects a community-oriented perspective. The other possible responses focus on
particular individuals.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Application/Apply
REF: Populations and Aggregates OBJ: 1.6
TOP: Health Promotion and Maintenance
9. The community health nurse (CHN) who is working with women at the senior citizens’ centre
reminds them that the only way the centre will be able to afford a driver and a van service for
those who cannot drive themselves is to continue to write letters to their local city council
representatives, requesting funding for such a service. What is the CHN doing?
a. Ensuring that the women do not expect the CHN herself to do anything about their
problem
b. Demonstrating that she understands the women’s concerns and needs
c. Expressing empathy, support, and concern
d. Helping the women engage in political action locally
ANS: D
CHNs have an imperative to work with the members of the community to carry out public
health functions such as political action.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Application/Apply
REF: Public Health Practice OBJ: 1.5 | 1.6
TOP: Safe and Effective Care Environment
10. Which activity is an example of the “advocate” role of the community health nurse?
a. Organizing home care support for a newly discharged older client
b. Acting as a member of a community action group for provision of accessible
transit choices
c. Doing prenatal assessments
d. Facilitating a self-help group for smoking cessation
ANS: B
An advocate provides a voice to client concerns when acting as a member of a community
action group for provision of accessible transit choices.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Application/Apply
REF: Community Health Nursing Roles and Functions OBJ: 1.6
TOP: Safe and Effective Care Environment
3|Page
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Test Bank - Stanhope and Lancaster’s Community Health Nursing in Canada, 4th Edition (MacDonald, 2025)
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11. In which scenario is the public health nurse (PHN) most
comprehensively practising interprofessional collaboration?
a. The PHN meets with several groups about community recreation issues.
b. The PHN spends the day attending meetings at various health agencies.
c. The PHN talks to several people about their particular health concerns.
d. The PHN watches television, including a telecast of a city
council meeting on the local cable station.
ANS: B
Any of these might represent a public health nurse (PHN) communicating,
cooperating, or collaborating with community residents or groups about
health concerns. However, the PHN who spends the day attending meetings at
various health agencies is most comprehensively fulfilling requirements
effectively, since health is broader than recreation, individual concerns are not
as important as aggregate priorities, and watching television is only one-way
communication.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Synthesis/Synthesize
REF: Collaborating in Interprofessional Teams OBJ: 1.5 TOP: Safe and Effective
12. A community health nurse (CHN) often has to make resource allocation
decisions. In such cases, which approach will most help the CHN to arrive
at the decision?
a. Choosing a moral or ethical principle
b. Choosing the cheapest, most economical approach
c. Choosing the most rational outcome
d. Choosing the needs of the aggregate, rather than the needs of a few
individuals
ANS: D
Although all of the answers represent components of the CHN’s decision-
making process, the predominant needs of the population outweigh the
expressed needs of one person or a few people.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level:
Application/Apply REF: Social Justice
OBJ: 1.3
TOP: Safe and Effective Care Environment
13. Which situation most closely represents the focus of public health nursing?
a. Assessing the services and effectiveness of the school health clinic
b. Caring for patients after their outpatient surgeries
c. Giving care to schoolchildren at the school clinic and to the children’s
families
d. Treating pediatric patients at an outpatient clinic
ANS: A
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Test Bank - Stanhope and Lancaster’s Community Health Nursing in Canada, 4th Edition (MacDonald, 2025)
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A public health or population-focused approach would consider the entire
group of children receiving care, to see if services are effective in achieving
the goal of improving the health of the school population.
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Test Bank - Stanhope and Lancaster’s Community Health Nursing in Canada, 4th Edition (MacDonald, 2025)
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To download complete file, please click on below link or copy it into your
internet browser
OR
Press Ctrl + Enter to open the link
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To download complete file, please click on below link or copy it into your
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OR
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Test Bank - Stanhope and Lancaster’s Community Health Nursing in Canada, 4th Edition (MacDonald, 2025)
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To download complete file, please click on below link or copy it into your
internet browser
OR
Press Ctrl + Enter to open the link
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1iCw8XHxT6dkry0fjf4EfaUWXRa-0AhE9/view?usp=sharing
To download complete file, please click on below link or copy it into your
internet browser
OR
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Test Bank - Stanhope and Lancaster’s Community Health Nursing in Canada, 4th Edition (MacDonald, 2025)
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To download complete file, please click on below link or copy it into your
internet browser
OR
Press Ctrl + Enter to open the link
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1iCw8XHxT6dkry0fjf4EfaUWXRa-0AhE9/view?usp=sharing
To download complete file, please click on below link or copy it into your
internet browser
OR
Press Ctrl + Enter to open the link
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1iCw8XHxT6dkry0fjf4EfaUWXRa-0AhE9/view?usp=sharing
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Stanhope and Lancaster's Community Health Nursing in
Canada
Sandra A. MacDonald, and Sonya L. Jakubec
4th Edition
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, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
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Table of Contents
Chapter 01 Community Health Nursing 1
Chapter 02 The Evolution of Community Health Nursing in Canada 8
Chapter 03 Community Health Nursing in Canada-Settings, Functions, and Roles 13
Chapter 04 Health Promotion 24
Chapter 05 Evidence-Informed Practice in Community Health Nursing 30
Chapter 06 Ethics in Community Health Nursing Practice 35
Chapter 07 Diversity and Relational Practice in Community Health Nursing 43
Chapter 08 Epidemiological Applications 49
Chapter 09 Working With the Community 54
Chapter 10 Health Program Planning and Evaluation 58
Chapter 11 Working with the Individual as Client-Health and Wellness Across the Lifespan 63
Chapter 12 Working with Families 69
Chapter 13 Working with Groups, Teams, and Partners 74
Chapter 14 Indigenous Health-Working with First Nations People, Inuit, and Métis 82
Chapter 15 Working With People Who Experience Structural Vulnerabilities 86
Chapter 16 Communicable and Infectious Disease Prevention and Control 98
Chapter 17 Environmental Health 104
Chapter 18 Emergency Management and Disaster Preparedness 109
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Test Bank - Stanhope and Lancaster’s Community Health Nursing in Canada, 4th Edition (MacDonald, 2025)
eric documents eric documents eric documents
Chapter 01: Community Health Nursing
MacDonald/Jakubec: Stanhope and Lancaster's Community Health Nursing in
Canada, 4th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which of the following best describes community health nursing?
a. Giving care with a focus on the aggregate’s needs
b. Giving care with a focus on the group’s needs
c. Focusing on the health care of individual clients in the community
d. Working with an approach of unique client care
ANS: C
By definition, community health nursing is the health care of individual clients in the
community.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge/Remember
REF: Introduction OBJ: 1.6 TOP: Safe and Effective Care Environment
2. Which of the following best describes primary health care?
a. A comprehensive way to address issues of social justice
b. Giving care to manage acute or chronic conditions
c. Giving direct care to ill individuals within their family setting
d. Having the goal of health promotion and disease prevention
ANS: A
By definition, primary health care is comprehensive and addresses issues of social justice and
equity. Social justice in the context of health refers to ensuring fairness and equality in health
services so that vulnerable individuals in society have easy access to health care.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge/Remember
REF: Primary Health Care OBJ: 1.4
TOP: Health Promotion and Maintenance
3. The health of which of the following is the primary focus of public health nurses (PHNs)?
a. Families
b. Groups
c. Individuals
d. Populations
ANS: D
PHNs use knowledge of nursing, social sciences, and public health sciences for the promotion
and protection of health and for the prevention of disease among populations.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge/Remember
REF: Public Health Practice OBJ: 1.5
TOP: Health Promotion and Maintenance
4. Which change is the primary explanation for life expectancy increasing so notably since the
early 1900s?
a. An increase in findings from medical laboratory research
1|Page
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, l
Test Bank - Stanhope and Lancaster’s Community Health Nursing in Canada, 4th Edition (MacDonald, 2025)
eric documents eric documents eric documents
b. Incredible advances in surgical techniques and procedures
c. Improved sanitation and other public health activities
d. Increased use of antibiotics to fight infections
ANS: C
Improvement in control of infectious diseases through immunizations, sanitation, and other
public health activities led to the increase in life expectancy since the early 1900s.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge/Remember
REF: Public Health Practice OBJ: 1.5
TOP: Health Promotion and Maintenance
5. Which community health nursing practice area receives funding from the private sector?
a. Telenurses
b. Corrections nurses
c. Nurse entrepreneurs
d. Street or outreach nurses
ANS: C
The nurse entrepreneur receives private funding, whereas all of the other community health
nurse (CHN) roles are with provincially or federally funded positions.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge/Remember
REF: Community Health Nursing Roles and Functions OBJ: 1.1 | 1.6
TOP: Safe and Effective Care Environment
6. A public health nurse (PHN) strives to prevent disease and disability, often in partnership with
other community groups. Which statement is an appropriate summary of the PHN’s role?
a. The PHN asks the political leaders what interventions should be chosen.
b. The PHN assesses the community and decides on appropriate interventions.
c. The PHN uses data from the main health care institutions in the community to
determine needed health services.
d. The PHN works with community members to carry out public health functions.
ANS: D
It is crucial that the PHN work with members of the community to carry out core public health
functions.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Application/Apply
REF: Public Health Practice OBJ: 1.5
TOP: Health Promotion and Maintenance
7. Which of the following is used as a measurement of population health?
a. Health status indicators
b. The levels of prevention
c. The number of memberships at the local fitness centre
d. Reported provincial alcohol and tobacco sales in any given month
ANS: A
Population health refers to the health outcomes of a population as measured by determinants
of health and health outcomes.
2|Page
eric documents eric documents eric documents
, l
Test Bank - Stanhope and Lancaster’s Community Health Nursing in Canada, 4th Edition (MacDonald, 2025)
eric documents eric documents eric documents
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge/Remember
REF: Populations and Aggregates OBJ: 1.2
TOP: Health Promotion and Maintenance
8. A registered nurse (RN), has just been employed as a community health nurse (CHN). Which
question would be most relevant to practice as the nurse begins her position?
a. “Which community groups are at greatest risk for problems?”
b. “Which patients should I see first as I begin my day?”
c. “With which physicians will I be collaborating most closely?”
d. “Who is the nursing assistant to whom I can refer patients?”
ANS: A
CHNs apply the nursing process to the entire community; asking which groups are at greatest
risk reflects a community-oriented perspective. The other possible responses focus on
particular individuals.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Application/Apply
REF: Populations and Aggregates OBJ: 1.6
TOP: Health Promotion and Maintenance
9. The community health nurse (CHN) who is working with women at the senior citizens’ centre
reminds them that the only way the centre will be able to afford a driver and a van service for
those who cannot drive themselves is to continue to write letters to their local city council
representatives, requesting funding for such a service. What is the CHN doing?
a. Ensuring that the women do not expect the CHN herself to do anything about their
problem
b. Demonstrating that she understands the women’s concerns and needs
c. Expressing empathy, support, and concern
d. Helping the women engage in political action locally
ANS: D
CHNs have an imperative to work with the members of the community to carry out public
health functions such as political action.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Application/Apply
REF: Public Health Practice OBJ: 1.5 | 1.6
TOP: Safe and Effective Care Environment
10. Which activity is an example of the “advocate” role of the community health nurse?
a. Organizing home care support for a newly discharged older client
b. Acting as a member of a community action group for provision of accessible
transit choices
c. Doing prenatal assessments
d. Facilitating a self-help group for smoking cessation
ANS: B
An advocate provides a voice to client concerns when acting as a member of a community
action group for provision of accessible transit choices.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Application/Apply
REF: Community Health Nursing Roles and Functions OBJ: 1.6
TOP: Safe and Effective Care Environment
3|Page
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Test Bank - Stanhope and Lancaster’s Community Health Nursing in Canada, 4th Edition (MacDonald, 2025)
eric documents eric documents eric documents
11. In which scenario is the public health nurse (PHN) most
comprehensively practising interprofessional collaboration?
a. The PHN meets with several groups about community recreation issues.
b. The PHN spends the day attending meetings at various health agencies.
c. The PHN talks to several people about their particular health concerns.
d. The PHN watches television, including a telecast of a city
council meeting on the local cable station.
ANS: B
Any of these might represent a public health nurse (PHN) communicating,
cooperating, or collaborating with community residents or groups about
health concerns. However, the PHN who spends the day attending meetings at
various health agencies is most comprehensively fulfilling requirements
effectively, since health is broader than recreation, individual concerns are not
as important as aggregate priorities, and watching television is only one-way
communication.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Synthesis/Synthesize
REF: Collaborating in Interprofessional Teams OBJ: 1.5 TOP: Safe and Effective
12. A community health nurse (CHN) often has to make resource allocation
decisions. In such cases, which approach will most help the CHN to arrive
at the decision?
a. Choosing a moral or ethical principle
b. Choosing the cheapest, most economical approach
c. Choosing the most rational outcome
d. Choosing the needs of the aggregate, rather than the needs of a few
individuals
ANS: D
Although all of the answers represent components of the CHN’s decision-
making process, the predominant needs of the population outweigh the
expressed needs of one person or a few people.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level:
Application/Apply REF: Social Justice
OBJ: 1.3
TOP: Safe and Effective Care Environment
13. Which situation most closely represents the focus of public health nursing?
a. Assessing the services and effectiveness of the school health clinic
b. Caring for patients after their outpatient surgeries
c. Giving care to schoolchildren at the school clinic and to the children’s
families
d. Treating pediatric patients at an outpatient clinic
ANS: A
eric documents eric documents eric documents
, l
Test Bank - Stanhope and Lancaster’s Community Health Nursing in Canada, 4th Edition (MacDonald, 2025)
eric documents eric documents eric documents
A public health or population-focused approach would consider the entire
group of children receiving care, to see if services are effective in achieving
the goal of improving the health of the school population.
To download complete file, please click on below link or copy it into your
internet browser
OR
Press Ctrl + Enter to open the link
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1iCw8XHxT6dkry0fjf4EfaUWXRa-0AhE9/view?usp=sharing
To download complete file, please click on below link or copy it into your
internet browser
OR
Press Ctrl + Enter to open the link
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1iCw8XHxT6dkry0fjf4EfaUWXRa-0AhE9/view?usp=sharing
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, l
Test Bank - Stanhope and Lancaster’s Community Health Nursing in Canada, 4th Edition (MacDonald, 2025)
eric documents eric documents eric documents
To download complete file, please click on below link or copy it into your
internet browser
OR
Press Ctrl + Enter to open the link
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1iCw8XHxT6dkry0fjf4EfaUWXRa-0AhE9/view?usp=sharing
To download complete file, please click on below link or copy it into your
internet browser
OR
Press Ctrl + Enter to open the link
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1iCw8XHxT6dkry0fjf4EfaUWXRa-0AhE9/view?usp=sharing
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, l
Test Bank - Stanhope and Lancaster’s Community Health Nursing in Canada, 4th Edition (MacDonald, 2025)
eric documents eric documents eric documents
To download complete file, please click on below link or copy it into your
internet browser
OR
Press Ctrl + Enter to open the link
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1iCw8XHxT6dkry0fjf4EfaUWXRa-0AhE9/view?usp=sharing
To download complete file, please click on below link or copy it into your
internet browser
OR
Press Ctrl + Enter to open the link
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1iCw8XHxT6dkry0fjf4EfaUWXRa-0AhE9/view?usp=sharing
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Test Bank - Stanhope and Lancaster’s Community Health Nursing in Canada, 4th Edition (MacDonald, 2025)
eric documents eric documents eric documents
To download complete file, please click on below link or copy it into your
internet browser
OR
Press Ctrl + Enter to open the link
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1iCw8XHxT6dkry0fjf4EfaUWXRa-0AhE9/view?usp=sharing
To download complete file, please click on below link or copy it into your
internet browser
OR
Press Ctrl + Enter to open the link
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