Ace Your Pediatric Cardiac Nursing Exam:
Free 60-Question Practice Test & Answer
Key
Description:
Struggling to master the complexities of congenital heart defects, CHF management, and post-
op care for pediatric patients? This comprehensive, 60-question practice test mirrors the
NCLEX and your course exams, featuring detailed rationales that explain why each answer is
correct. Covering everything from tet spells to Kawasaki disease, it’s the ultimate tool to identify
your weak spots, build clinical judgment, and boost your confidence.
Ready to top your class and walk into your final feeling prepared? Download your free study guide
now and start mastering pediatric cardiac nursing today!
, Pediatric Cardiac Dysfunction Exam: NCLEX-Style Questions &
Answers
1. Congenital cardiac defects are abnormalities present at:
a) Birth
b) 6 months of age
c) 1 year of age
d) 2 years of age
Answer: a) Birth
Explanation: Congenital cardiac defects are structural or functional abnormalities present at
birth, often resulting from abnormal embryonic development.
2. Which of the following is an example of an acquired cardiac defect etiology?
a) Genetic mutation
b) Autoimmune response
c) Chromosomal abnormality
d) Maternal diabetes
Answer: b) Autoimmune response
Explanation: Acquired cardiac defects can result from autoimmune responses, infections,
environmental factors, or familial tendencies—not solely genetic or congenital causes.
3. A key sign of cardiovascular dysfunction in infants is:
a) Hypertension
b) Poor feeding
c) Hyperactivity
d) Weight gain
Answer: b) Poor feeding
Explanation: Infants with cardiac dysfunction often exhibit poor feeding due to fatigue and
increased energy expenditure during feeding.
, 4. Clubbing of the fingers is most associated with:
a) Acute infection
b) Chronic hypoxemia
c) Hypertension
d) Hyperlipidemia
Answer: b) Chronic hypoxemia
Explanation: Clubbing is a clinical sign of chronic decreased perfusion and chronic hypoxemia,
often seen in congenital heart defects.
5. Which diagnostic test is commonly used to evaluate cardiac structure and function in
children?
a) CT scan
b) Heart echo
c) X-ray
d) MRI
Answer: b) Heart echo
Explanation: Echocardiography is a non-invasive, widely used tool to assess cardiac anatomy
and function in pediatric patients.
6. A common complication post-cardiac catheterization is:
a) Hypertension
b) Transient dysrhythmias
c) Hyperglycemia
d) Bradycardia
Answer: b) Transient dysrhythmias
Explanation: Dysrhythmias are a known transient complication due to catheter irritation of
cardiac tissue.
7. The most common congenital cardiac anomaly is:
a) Atrial septal defect
b) Tetralogy of Fallot
Free 60-Question Practice Test & Answer
Key
Description:
Struggling to master the complexities of congenital heart defects, CHF management, and post-
op care for pediatric patients? This comprehensive, 60-question practice test mirrors the
NCLEX and your course exams, featuring detailed rationales that explain why each answer is
correct. Covering everything from tet spells to Kawasaki disease, it’s the ultimate tool to identify
your weak spots, build clinical judgment, and boost your confidence.
Ready to top your class and walk into your final feeling prepared? Download your free study guide
now and start mastering pediatric cardiac nursing today!
, Pediatric Cardiac Dysfunction Exam: NCLEX-Style Questions &
Answers
1. Congenital cardiac defects are abnormalities present at:
a) Birth
b) 6 months of age
c) 1 year of age
d) 2 years of age
Answer: a) Birth
Explanation: Congenital cardiac defects are structural or functional abnormalities present at
birth, often resulting from abnormal embryonic development.
2. Which of the following is an example of an acquired cardiac defect etiology?
a) Genetic mutation
b) Autoimmune response
c) Chromosomal abnormality
d) Maternal diabetes
Answer: b) Autoimmune response
Explanation: Acquired cardiac defects can result from autoimmune responses, infections,
environmental factors, or familial tendencies—not solely genetic or congenital causes.
3. A key sign of cardiovascular dysfunction in infants is:
a) Hypertension
b) Poor feeding
c) Hyperactivity
d) Weight gain
Answer: b) Poor feeding
Explanation: Infants with cardiac dysfunction often exhibit poor feeding due to fatigue and
increased energy expenditure during feeding.
, 4. Clubbing of the fingers is most associated with:
a) Acute infection
b) Chronic hypoxemia
c) Hypertension
d) Hyperlipidemia
Answer: b) Chronic hypoxemia
Explanation: Clubbing is a clinical sign of chronic decreased perfusion and chronic hypoxemia,
often seen in congenital heart defects.
5. Which diagnostic test is commonly used to evaluate cardiac structure and function in
children?
a) CT scan
b) Heart echo
c) X-ray
d) MRI
Answer: b) Heart echo
Explanation: Echocardiography is a non-invasive, widely used tool to assess cardiac anatomy
and function in pediatric patients.
6. A common complication post-cardiac catheterization is:
a) Hypertension
b) Transient dysrhythmias
c) Hyperglycemia
d) Bradycardia
Answer: b) Transient dysrhythmias
Explanation: Dysrhythmias are a known transient complication due to catheter irritation of
cardiac tissue.
7. The most common congenital cardiac anomaly is:
a) Atrial septal defect
b) Tetralogy of Fallot
