CSET Multiple Subjects Subtest I
Behavioral Sciences (Latest Update 2025 /
2026) Questions & Answers | Grade A |
100% Correct
Question 1: What is the primary focus of developmental psychology?
Answer: Study of human growth and change over time
Rationale: Developmental psychology examines physical, cognitive, and social changes across
the lifespan.
Question 2: According to Piaget, what stage of cognitive development occurs from birth to age
2?
Answer: Sensorimotor stage
Rationale: In the sensorimotor stage, infants learn through sensory experiences and actions,
developing object permanence.
Question 3: What is a key characteristic of Erikson’s psychosocial stage of trust vs. mistrust?
Answer: Developing trust in caregivers
Rationale: This stage (birth to 18 months) focuses on whether infants develop trust based on
consistent care.
Question 4: What does Vygotsky’s zone of proximal development (ZPD) refer to?
Answer: The gap between what a learner can do alone and with guidance
Rationale: ZPD describes tasks a child can perform with assistance but not independently,
emphasizing scaffolding.
Question 5: What is the main focus of sociology?
Answer: Study of social behavior and institutions
Rationale: Sociology examines how individuals interact within groups and societal structures.
, Question 6: What is a key feature of Bandura’s social learning theory?
Answer: Learning through observation and imitation
Rationale: Bandura emphasized that individuals learn behaviors by observing others, such as
through modeling.
Question 7: In Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, what is the highest level of need?
Answer: Self-actualization
Rationale: Self-actualization involves achieving one’s full potential and is the top tier of
Maslow’s pyramid.
Question 8: What is the primary focus of anthropology in behavioral sciences?
Answer: Study of human cultures and societies
Rationale: Anthropology explores cultural practices, beliefs, and social structures across
societies.
Question 9: What is a key characteristic of Kohlberg’s preconventional level of moral
development?
Answer: Morality based on rewards and punishments
Rationale: At this level, children base moral decisions on consequences, such as avoiding
punishment.
Question 10: What does Freud’s id represent in his psychoanalytic theory?
Answer: Instinctual drives and desires
Rationale: The id operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification.
Question 11: What is a key aspect of Erikson’s industry vs. inferiority stage?
Answer: Developing competence in skills
Rationale: This stage (ages 6–12) focuses on children gaining confidence through skill mastery
or feeling inferior.
Question 12: What is the definition of socialization in sociology?
Answer: Process of learning societal norms and values
Behavioral Sciences (Latest Update 2025 /
2026) Questions & Answers | Grade A |
100% Correct
Question 1: What is the primary focus of developmental psychology?
Answer: Study of human growth and change over time
Rationale: Developmental psychology examines physical, cognitive, and social changes across
the lifespan.
Question 2: According to Piaget, what stage of cognitive development occurs from birth to age
2?
Answer: Sensorimotor stage
Rationale: In the sensorimotor stage, infants learn through sensory experiences and actions,
developing object permanence.
Question 3: What is a key characteristic of Erikson’s psychosocial stage of trust vs. mistrust?
Answer: Developing trust in caregivers
Rationale: This stage (birth to 18 months) focuses on whether infants develop trust based on
consistent care.
Question 4: What does Vygotsky’s zone of proximal development (ZPD) refer to?
Answer: The gap between what a learner can do alone and with guidance
Rationale: ZPD describes tasks a child can perform with assistance but not independently,
emphasizing scaffolding.
Question 5: What is the main focus of sociology?
Answer: Study of social behavior and institutions
Rationale: Sociology examines how individuals interact within groups and societal structures.
, Question 6: What is a key feature of Bandura’s social learning theory?
Answer: Learning through observation and imitation
Rationale: Bandura emphasized that individuals learn behaviors by observing others, such as
through modeling.
Question 7: In Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, what is the highest level of need?
Answer: Self-actualization
Rationale: Self-actualization involves achieving one’s full potential and is the top tier of
Maslow’s pyramid.
Question 8: What is the primary focus of anthropology in behavioral sciences?
Answer: Study of human cultures and societies
Rationale: Anthropology explores cultural practices, beliefs, and social structures across
societies.
Question 9: What is a key characteristic of Kohlberg’s preconventional level of moral
development?
Answer: Morality based on rewards and punishments
Rationale: At this level, children base moral decisions on consequences, such as avoiding
punishment.
Question 10: What does Freud’s id represent in his psychoanalytic theory?
Answer: Instinctual drives and desires
Rationale: The id operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification.
Question 11: What is a key aspect of Erikson’s industry vs. inferiority stage?
Answer: Developing competence in skills
Rationale: This stage (ages 6–12) focuses on children gaining confidence through skill mastery
or feeling inferior.
Question 12: What is the definition of socialization in sociology?
Answer: Process of learning societal norms and values
