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Treaty of Rome
Established the European Economic Community (the "Common Market")
Designed to create a common market among members through the elimination of
most trade barriers and the establishment of a common external trade policy.
EEC
Euratom
Organization created by the Treaty of Rome in 1957 to coordinate nuclear power
development by pooling research, investment, and management of nuclear
technology
European Economic Community
Organization of European countries formed in 1957 to reduce trade barriers and
increase cooperation among its members.
Robert Schuman
French foreign minister who was instrumental in advocating cooperation and
unity among Western European nations.
Treaty of Paris, 1951
Created the ECSC.
Created to eliminate barriers to the movement of coal and steel in Western
Europe and to expand cooperative access to sources of coal and steel production.
ECSC
Reflects concern over postwar division of Europe
, Associated with the Council of Europe in 1948, their original goal was union of
European nations and a
real European Parliament.
European Federalists
Council of Europe
Founded in1949, as a response to Marshall Plan incentives, became an attempt to
develop a European Parliament
Original members of the ECSC
"The Six"
Traditional Nationalism
Emerged in the 1960s and disrupted the momentum toward European Union
Treaty of Maastricht
Created the European Union, establish a common currency, passport, banking
system, and cooperation on immigration and law enforcement.
Currency of the European Union
Euro
Example of nationalism that challenged European Union
Charles de Gaulle
Peaceful Coexistence
Term used by Khrushchev describing a situation in which the United States and
Soviet Union would continue to compete economically and politically but without
war.
ECSC
Political goal was to bind six member nations so closely
together economically that war among them would
become impossible.
Kitchen Debate