,Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
lp lp lp lp lp lp
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank -Questions
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with Answer Key At the end of Every Chapter, All Updated
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF CLINICAL
lp lp lp lp lp lp
PRACTICE
lp
1. The characteristic, localized cardinal signs of acute inflammation include:
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2. The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is initiated by
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
momentary vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation that causes
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
localized:
lp
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale skin. lp
D) coolness.
3. The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the movement of
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
leukocytes into the area. Which of the following cells arrives early in
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
great numbers?
lp lp
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
,4. The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What is the
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
initial step in the process?
lp lp lp lp lp
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular killing lp
C) Antigen margination lp
D) Recognition and adherence lp lp
5. Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes increased
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
capillary permeability and pain?
lp lp lp lp
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide lp
6. Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types. Which of
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
the following exudates is composed of enmeshed necrotic cells?
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The acute-phase systemic response usually begins within hours of the
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
onset of inflammation and includes:
lp lp lp lp lp
A) fever and lethargy. lp lp
B) decreased C-reactive protein. lp lp
C) positive nitrogen balance. lp lp
D) low erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
lp lp lp
8. In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation is characterized
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
by which of the following phenomena?
lp lp lp lp lp lp
, A) Profuse fibrinous exudation lp lp
B) A shift to the left of granulocytes
lp lp lp lp lp lp
C) Metabolic and respiratory alkalosis lp lp lp
D) Lymphocytosis and activated macrophages lp lp lp
9. Exogenous pyrogens (interleukin-1) and the presence of bacteria in the
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
blood lead to the release of endogenous pyrogens that:
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
A) stabilize thermal control in the brain.
lp lp lp lp lp
B) produce leukocytosis and anorexia. lp lp lp
C) block viral replication in cells.
lp lp lp lp
D) inhibit prostaglandin release.
lp lp
10 An older adult patient has just sheared the skin on her elbow while
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
attempted
lp
. to boost herself up in bed, an event that has precipitated acute
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
inflammation in the region surrounding the wound. Which of the
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
following events will occur during the vascular stage of the patients
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
inflammation?
lp
A) Outpouring of exudate into interstitial spaces lp lp lp lp lp
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulation of leukocytes along the epithelium lp lp lp lp lp
D) Phagocytosis of cellular debris lp lp lp
11 Which of the following individuals most likely has the highest risk of
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
. experiencing chronic inflammation? lp lp
A) A patient who has recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
B) A patient who is a carrier of an antibiotic-resistant organism
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
C) A patient who is taking oral antibiotics for an upper respiratory infection
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
D) A patient who is morbidly obese and who has a sedentary lifestyle
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
12 Which of the following core body temperatures is within normal range?
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
.
lp lp lp lp lp lp
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank -Questions
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
with Answer Key At the end of Every Chapter, All Updated
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF CLINICAL
lp lp lp lp lp lp
PRACTICE
lp
1. The characteristic, localized cardinal signs of acute inflammation include:
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2. The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is initiated by
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
momentary vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation that causes
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
localized:
lp
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale skin. lp
D) coolness.
3. The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the movement of
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
leukocytes into the area. Which of the following cells arrives early in
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
great numbers?
lp lp
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
,4. The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What is the
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
initial step in the process?
lp lp lp lp lp
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular killing lp
C) Antigen margination lp
D) Recognition and adherence lp lp
5. Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes increased
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
capillary permeability and pain?
lp lp lp lp
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide lp
6. Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types. Which of
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
the following exudates is composed of enmeshed necrotic cells?
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The acute-phase systemic response usually begins within hours of the
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
onset of inflammation and includes:
lp lp lp lp lp
A) fever and lethargy. lp lp
B) decreased C-reactive protein. lp lp
C) positive nitrogen balance. lp lp
D) low erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
lp lp lp
8. In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation is characterized
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
by which of the following phenomena?
lp lp lp lp lp lp
, A) Profuse fibrinous exudation lp lp
B) A shift to the left of granulocytes
lp lp lp lp lp lp
C) Metabolic and respiratory alkalosis lp lp lp
D) Lymphocytosis and activated macrophages lp lp lp
9. Exogenous pyrogens (interleukin-1) and the presence of bacteria in the
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
blood lead to the release of endogenous pyrogens that:
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
A) stabilize thermal control in the brain.
lp lp lp lp lp
B) produce leukocytosis and anorexia. lp lp lp
C) block viral replication in cells.
lp lp lp lp
D) inhibit prostaglandin release.
lp lp
10 An older adult patient has just sheared the skin on her elbow while
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
attempted
lp
. to boost herself up in bed, an event that has precipitated acute
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
inflammation in the region surrounding the wound. Which of the
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
following events will occur during the vascular stage of the patients
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
inflammation?
lp
A) Outpouring of exudate into interstitial spaces lp lp lp lp lp
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulation of leukocytes along the epithelium lp lp lp lp lp
D) Phagocytosis of cellular debris lp lp lp
11 Which of the following individuals most likely has the highest risk of
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
. experiencing chronic inflammation? lp lp
A) A patient who has recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
B) A patient who is a carrier of an antibiotic-resistant organism
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
C) A patient who is taking oral antibiotics for an upper respiratory infection
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
D) A patient who is morbidly obese and who has a sedentary lifestyle
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
12 Which of the following core body temperatures is within normal range?
lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp lp
.
