EVIDENCE PRE-ASSESSMENT Q AND A
Whichxcsentencexcreflectsxcstrongxccriticalxcthinking?xc-
xcanswer--"Inxcanyxcevent,xcourxcpurposexcisxctoxcbetterxcunderstandxcthexcrelevantxcissuesxcsoxcth
atxcwexcmayxcmakexcanxcinformedxcdecisionxconxcthexctopic."
Sincexcinflationxcisxcrisingxcrapidly,xcandxcbecausexcwexcarexcapproachingxcthexcpointxcatxcwhichxcr
eversalxcisxcnotxcpossible,xcitxcfollowsxcthatxcwexcneedxctoxcinstitutexcaxcnewxceconomicxcpolicy,xcan
dxcwexcneedxctoxcactxcquickly.Whichxctwoxcstatementsxccontainxcpremisesxcofxcthexcgivenxcargum
ent?xc-xcanswer--
Inflationxcisxcrisingxcrapidly;xcWexcarexcapproachingxcthexcpointxcatxcwhichxcreversalxcisxcnotxcpossi
ble.
"Productsxcmanufacturedxcinxcourxccountryxcarexcthexcbestxcbecausexcwexcmakexcthexcbestxcauto
mobiles,"xcdeclaredxcKennedy.xcWhichxctwoxcdescriptorsxcbestxccharacterizexcKennedy'sxccom
ments?xc-xcanswer--Anxcinference;xcAxcweakxcargument
Whichxctwoxcsentencesxcarexcpropositions?xc-xcanswer--
Lendingxchelpsxcstimulatexccapitalxcinvestment.xc&xcAxcstrongxceconomyxcisxcvitalxctoxcnationalxcs
ecurity.
"Ixchavexcgrownxcboredxcsincexclastxcweek."xcWhichxcdescriptorxcaccuratelyxccharacterizesxcthisxc
sentence?xc-xcanswer--Proposition
"Usuallyxcwhenxchomexcteamxcfansxccomexcoutxcsmilingxcandxccelebratingxcatxcthexcconclusionxcof
xcaxcmatch,xcthatxcmeansxcthexchomexcteamxcwon.xcAtxcthexcconclusionxcofxcthexcmatch,xcmanyxcho
mexcteamxcfansxccamexcoutxcsmilingxcandxccelebrating.xcI,xctherefore,xcconcludedxcthatxcthexchom
excteamxcwon."xcWhichxctermxcdescribesxcthisxcargument?xc-xcanswer--Inductive
"Ixchavexcseenxcthexcsunxcrisexceveryxcdayxcforxcmanyxcyears.xcI,xctherefore,xcconcludexcthatxcthexcs
unxcwillxcrisexcagainxctomorrow."xcWhichxctermxcdescribesxcthisxcargument?xc-xcanswer--Cogent
"Allxcbearsxcarexcwild.xcSmokeyxcisxcaxcbear.xcTherefore,xcSmokeyxcisxcwild."xcWhichxctermxcdescri
besxcthexcargument?xc-xcanswer--Deductive
"Peoplexcshouldxcpayxctheirxctaxesxcsincexcpayingxctaxesxcisxcthexcrightxcthingxctoxcdo."xcWhichxctyp
excofxclogicxcerrorxcisxcthisxcanxcexamplexcof?xc-xcanswer--Beggingxcthexcquestion
"Onexcshouldxcnotxcspeedxcbecausexcspeedingxcisxcwrong."xcWhichxctypexcofxclogicxcerrorxcisxcthisx
canxcexamplexcof?xc-xcanswer--Beggingxcthexcquestion
"Myxcopponentxcarguesxcthatxckangaroosxccanxchopxcbecausexchoppingxcisxcsomethingxcthatxckan
garoosxcarexcablexctoxcdo.xcSincexcmyxcopponentxchasxccommittedxcthexcfallacyxcofxcbeggingxcthexc
, question,xconexcmustxcinferxcthatxctheirxcconclusionxcisxcfalse,xcandxcthatxckangaroosxccannotxchop
."xcWhichxctypexcofxclogicxcerrorxcisxcthisxcanxcexamplexcof?xc-xcanswer--Thexcfallacyxcfallacy
"IfxcBoxcisxckind,xcthenxcBoxcisxcwealthy.xcBoxcisxcwealthy.xcTherefore,xcBoxcisxckind."xcThisxcisxcanxce
xamplexcofxcwhichxctypexcofxclogicxcerror?xc-xcanswer--Affirmingxcthexcconsequent
Whichxctypexcofxclogicxcerrorxcisxcthexcfollowingxcargumentxcanxcexamplexcof?
xc"Myxcopponentsxcarguexcthatxcallxcgiraffesxchavexclongxcnecksxcbecausexcanyonexcwhoxcdisagre
esxcisxcaxcfool.xcSincexcmyxcopponentsxcarexcguiltyxcofxcthexcadxchominemxcfallacy,xcwexcmustxcinfer
xcthatxctheirxcconclusionxcisxcfalse,xcandxcthatxcgiraffesxcdoxcnotxchavexclongxcnecks."xc-xcanswer--
Thexcfallacyxcfallacy
Whichxcstatementxcisxcaccuratexcregardingxcbiasxcinxcinformationxcsources?xc-xcanswer--
Allxcsourcesxchavexcbias,xcbutxcsomexcarexcmorexccrediblexcthanxcothers.
Axcnewsxcoutletxcissuesxcaxccorrectionxcandxcanxcapologyxcforxcincorrectxcinformationxcitxcpublishe
d.xcInxcthexcabsencexcofxcfurtherxcinformation,xcwhatxcdoesxcthisxcnewsxcoutlet'sxcactionxcsuggestxc
aboutxcitsxccredibility?xc-xcanswer--
Thexcsourcexcappearsxccrediblexcbecausexcitxcisxcconcernedxcwithxcaccuracy.
Whichxctwoxccharacterizationsxcarexcmostxcaccuratexcregardingxcthexccredibilityxcofxcinformationxc
sources?xc-xcanswer--
Sourcesxcmayxclackxccredibilityxcforxcaxcvarietyxcofxcreasons.xc&xcThexccredibilityxcofxcsourcesxcspa
nsxcaxcspectrum.
Whyxcisxcidentifyingxcthexcauthorxcessentialxcinxcdeterminingxcaxcsource'sxccredibility?xc-
xcanswer--Itxchelpsxctoxcdeterminexcifxcthexcauthorxchasxcrelevantxcexpertise.
Whatxcisxcaxclogicalxcstepxcforxccriticalxcthinkersxctoxctakexcifxctheyxcarexcuncertainxcaboutxcthexcrelia
bilityxcofxcaxcsource?xc-xcanswer--Verifyxcthexcreliabilityxcofxcaxcsourcexcbyxccross-
referencingxcwithxcadditionalxcsourcexcmaterials.
Whichxcstatementxcrepresentsxcaxclogicalxcreactionxctoxcaxcsourcexcclaimingxctoxcbexcfreexcfromxcbi
as?xc-xcanswer--"Thisxccan'txcbexctruexcbecausexcallxcsourcesxccontainxcbias."
Howxccouldxcpodcasts,xcnewscasts,xcandxctalkxcradioxcbexclessxcbiased?xc-xcanswer--
Byxcfeaturingxcexpertsxcwhoxcofferxccontraryxcviewpoints.
Whatxcarexctwoxcwaysxcinxcwhichxcthexcinternetxchasxccomplicatedxcaxccriticalxcthinkingxcapproachx
ctoxcfindingxcreliablexcsources?xc-xcanswer--
Sourcesxcarexcmorexceasilyxclocatedxcyetxcnotxcconsistentlyxccredible.xc&xcSourcesxcarexcmorexce
asilyxclocatedxcbutxcstillxcneedxctoxcbexcverified.
Whichxcfactorxcshouldxcpeoplexcfocusxconxcwhenxcevaluatingxcinternet-
basedxcinformationxcsourcesxcforxccredibility?xc-xcanswer--Content
Whyxcshouldxcpeoplexcreadxcotherxcarticlesxcpublishedxcbyxcthexcsamexcsourcexcwhenxctheyxclocat
excanxcarticlexcofxcinterestxconxcthexcinternet?xc-xcanswer--
Toxcdeterminexcwhetherxcthexcsourcexcpublishesxcsensationalizedxcorxcovertlyxcbiasedxcstories.