Exam #3 - NRSG 2300 - Unit 5 & 6 (Exam #3 - Nursing
Foundations NRSG 2300 Unit 5 & 6) Questions With
Complete Solutions
Cellular changes :
- phagocytosis
- increased leukocytosis (granulocytes and monocytes)
- release of chemical mediators (mast cells and macrophages)
These are changes that occur in what?
infections
Body Responses :
Local :
- redness, warmth, swelling, pain, loss of function
Systemic :
fever, leukocytosis, malaise, anorexia, sepsis, loss of appetite
What is this?
infection
Inflammation stages
•______ ____: vascular and cellular responses
•Blood vessels at site constrict
,•Injured tissue releases histamines, kinins, and prostaglandins
•Chemical mediators cause hyperemia
•Vascular permeability increases
•Fluid, proteins, and leukocytes leak into interstitial spaces
causing edema and pain
•Leukocytes à margination, emigration
•Leukocytosis
stage one
inflammation stages :
•______ ___: exudate production
•Serous
•Purulent
•Hemorrhagic
stage two
Inflammation stages :
•______ ____: reparative phase
•Regeneration
•Fibrous tissue formation
-----Granulation tissue
stage three
Infection
____ and _____ considerations
•Several differences in anatomy, physiology influence effects of
inflammation in adults versus children
,•Structural differences in airway
•Fewer and smaller lung alveoli
•Glomerular filtration not fully developed
•Absolute volumes of fluid loss represents a larger proportion of
total body fluid
•Changes in the state of the heart reduce the sympathetic
nervous system response to changes in blood volume and stress
•Gastrointestinal inflammation
•Immune response to insult differs significantly
genetic and lifespan
Alterations - Inflammation
•Inflammation can occur in any tissue
•________ disorders
•Allergic rhinitis
•Appendicitis
•Crohn disease, IBD
•Arthritis
•Nephritis
•Gallbladder disease
•Peptic ulcers
•__________ disorders
•Rheumatoid arthritis
, •Systemic lupus erythematosus
•Guillane-Barré syndrome
common
autoimmune
Genetic considerations and non-modifiable risk factors
•Native or Mexican Americans
---Increased risk for _________.
•Female gender
•African Americans
•More likely than Caucasians to develop _____ as a result of
lupus
•Family history
•Associated with _____ _____ ________
gallstones
nephritis
peptic ulcer disease
• _____ ________
•characterized by the local vascular and exudative changes
•usually lasts less than 2 weeks
•immediate & serves a protective function
Foundations NRSG 2300 Unit 5 & 6) Questions With
Complete Solutions
Cellular changes :
- phagocytosis
- increased leukocytosis (granulocytes and monocytes)
- release of chemical mediators (mast cells and macrophages)
These are changes that occur in what?
infections
Body Responses :
Local :
- redness, warmth, swelling, pain, loss of function
Systemic :
fever, leukocytosis, malaise, anorexia, sepsis, loss of appetite
What is this?
infection
Inflammation stages
•______ ____: vascular and cellular responses
•Blood vessels at site constrict
,•Injured tissue releases histamines, kinins, and prostaglandins
•Chemical mediators cause hyperemia
•Vascular permeability increases
•Fluid, proteins, and leukocytes leak into interstitial spaces
causing edema and pain
•Leukocytes à margination, emigration
•Leukocytosis
stage one
inflammation stages :
•______ ___: exudate production
•Serous
•Purulent
•Hemorrhagic
stage two
Inflammation stages :
•______ ____: reparative phase
•Regeneration
•Fibrous tissue formation
-----Granulation tissue
stage three
Infection
____ and _____ considerations
•Several differences in anatomy, physiology influence effects of
inflammation in adults versus children
,•Structural differences in airway
•Fewer and smaller lung alveoli
•Glomerular filtration not fully developed
•Absolute volumes of fluid loss represents a larger proportion of
total body fluid
•Changes in the state of the heart reduce the sympathetic
nervous system response to changes in blood volume and stress
•Gastrointestinal inflammation
•Immune response to insult differs significantly
genetic and lifespan
Alterations - Inflammation
•Inflammation can occur in any tissue
•________ disorders
•Allergic rhinitis
•Appendicitis
•Crohn disease, IBD
•Arthritis
•Nephritis
•Gallbladder disease
•Peptic ulcers
•__________ disorders
•Rheumatoid arthritis
, •Systemic lupus erythematosus
•Guillane-Barré syndrome
common
autoimmune
Genetic considerations and non-modifiable risk factors
•Native or Mexican Americans
---Increased risk for _________.
•Female gender
•African Americans
•More likely than Caucasians to develop _____ as a result of
lupus
•Family history
•Associated with _____ _____ ________
gallstones
nephritis
peptic ulcer disease
• _____ ________
•characterized by the local vascular and exudative changes
•usually lasts less than 2 weeks
•immediate & serves a protective function
