Pathomechanics Endterm Actual Exam 2025/2026
| Latest May Test Bank – 200 Questions & Verified
Correct Answers
Pathomechanics Endterm Certification Exam | Key Concepts: Biomechanics of Human
Movement, Musculoskeletal Pathologies, Gait Analysis, Kinetic & Kinematic Assessments,
Posture and Alignment Disorders, Orthopedic Testing, Clinical Applications in Rehabilitation,
and Evidence-Based Practice | Expert-Verified Q&A | Exam-Ready Resource
Introduction
This updated 2025/2026 Pathomechanics Endterm Exam resource provides a complete test
bank of 200 fully verified questions with 100% correct answers. Content includes advanced
biomechanical principles, pathological gait patterns, musculoskeletal dysfunctions, postural
deviations, and applied clinical analysis for rehabilitation practice. All answers are graded A+
and ensure complete preparation for exam success.
Answer Format
All correct answers are highlighted in bold and green, with rationales that explain
biomechanical concepts, reinforce clinical reasoning, and strengthen applied technical
knowledge for exam readiness.
Pathomechanics Endterm Exam 2025/2026 (200 Questions)
Question 1: What is the primary force acting on the body during locomotion?
A) Gravity
B) Friction
C) Tension
D) Compression
A) Gravity
Rationale: Gravity is the primary external force influencing human movement and posture.
Question 2: Which joint movement occurs when the angle between two bones
decreases?
A) Extension
B) Flexion
C) Abduction
D) Rotation
,B) Flexion
Rationale: Flexion reduces the joint angle, as seen in elbow bending.
Question 3: What is the primary function of the musculoskeletal system?
A) Circulation
B) Support and movement
C) Respiration
D) Digestion
B) Support and movement
Rationale: The musculoskeletal system provides structural support and enables motion.
Question 4: Which muscle group is primarily responsible for hip extension?
A) Quadriceps
B) Hamstrings
C) Gluteals
D) Gastrocnemius
C) Gluteals
Rationale: The gluteal muscles, especially gluteus maximus, extend the hip joint.
Question 5: What is the term for abnormal inward curvature of the spine?
A) Kyphosis
B) Lordosis
C) Scoliosis
D) Swayback
B) Lordosis
Rationale: Lordosis refers to excessive inward curvature, typically in the lumbar region.
Question 6: Which gait phase involves initial contact with the ground?
A) Swing phase
B) Stance phase
C) Midstance
D) Terminal swing
B) Stance phase
Rationale: The stance phase begins with heel strike or initial contact.
Question 7: What is the primary kinematic variable measured in gait analysis?
A) Force
B) Velocity
C) Angle
D) Pressure
C) Angle
Rationale: Joint angles are key kinematic variables in assessing movement patterns.
Question 8: Which condition is characterized by excessive pronation of the foot?
A) Pes cavus
B) Pes planus
,C) Hallux valgus
D) Metatarsalgia
B) Pes planus
Rationale: Pes planus, or flat foot, involves excessive pronation and loss of arch height.
Question 9: What is the primary kinetic factor in joint loading?
A) Muscle length
B) Ground reaction force
C) Bone density
D) Joint angle
B) Ground reaction force
Rationale: Ground reaction force directly influences joint loading during movement.
Question 10: Which orthopedic test assesses for meniscus injury?
A) Lachman test
B) McMurray test
C) Straight leg raise
D) Apprehension test
B) McMurray test
Rationale: The McMurray test evaluates meniscus integrity with knee flexion and rotation.
Question 11: What is the primary cause of genu varum?
A) Overuse injury
B) Developmental bowing
C) Muscle weakness
D) Joint hypermobility
B) Developmental bowing
Rationale: Genu varum, or bowlegs, often results from early childhood growth patterns.
Question 12: Which muscle imbalance is associated with anterior pelvic tilt?
A) Tight hamstrings, weak hip flexors
B) Tight hip flexors, weak abdominals
C) Tight quadriceps, weak glutes
D) Tight calves, weak dorsiflexors
B) Tight hip flexors, weak abdominals
Rationale: Tight hip flexors and weak core muscles contribute to anterior pelvic tilt.
Question 13: What is the primary function of the plantar fascia?
A) Ankle dorsiflexion
B) Arch support
C) Knee flexion
D) Hip abduction
B) Arch support
Rationale: The plantar fascia maintains the longitudinal arch of the foot.
, Question 14: Which gait deviation is associated with weak quadriceps?
A) Excessive knee flexion
B) Hyperextension during stance
C) Varus thrust
D) External rotation
B) Hyperextension during stance
Rationale: Weak quadriceps lead to knee hyperextension to compensate for stability.
Question 15: What is the primary kinematic assessment tool for joint motion?
A) Dynamometer
B) Goniometer
C) Force plate
D) Electromyography
B) Goniometer
Rationale: A goniometer measures joint range of motion accurately.
Question 16: Which pathology is characterized by degeneration of articular
cartilage?
A) Osteoarthritis
B) Rheumatoid arthritis
C) Gout
D) Bursitis
A) Osteoarthritis
Rationale: Osteoarthritis involves progressive cartilage loss in joints.
Question 17: What is the primary kinetic effect of increased body mass on joints?
A) Reduced joint stress
B) Increased joint loading
C) Improved joint stability
D) Decreased muscle activation
B) Increased joint loading
Rationale: Greater body mass increases the force on weight-bearing joints.
Question 18: Which orthopedic test evaluates anterior cruciate ligament integrity?
A) McMurray test
B) Lachman test
C) Valgus stress test
D) Thomas test
B) Lachman test
Rationale: The Lachman test assesses ACL laxity with knee flexion.
Question 19: What is the primary cause of Trendelenburg gait?
A) Weak hip abductors
B) Tight hamstrings
C) Ankle instability
D) Knee hyperextension
| Latest May Test Bank – 200 Questions & Verified
Correct Answers
Pathomechanics Endterm Certification Exam | Key Concepts: Biomechanics of Human
Movement, Musculoskeletal Pathologies, Gait Analysis, Kinetic & Kinematic Assessments,
Posture and Alignment Disorders, Orthopedic Testing, Clinical Applications in Rehabilitation,
and Evidence-Based Practice | Expert-Verified Q&A | Exam-Ready Resource
Introduction
This updated 2025/2026 Pathomechanics Endterm Exam resource provides a complete test
bank of 200 fully verified questions with 100% correct answers. Content includes advanced
biomechanical principles, pathological gait patterns, musculoskeletal dysfunctions, postural
deviations, and applied clinical analysis for rehabilitation practice. All answers are graded A+
and ensure complete preparation for exam success.
Answer Format
All correct answers are highlighted in bold and green, with rationales that explain
biomechanical concepts, reinforce clinical reasoning, and strengthen applied technical
knowledge for exam readiness.
Pathomechanics Endterm Exam 2025/2026 (200 Questions)
Question 1: What is the primary force acting on the body during locomotion?
A) Gravity
B) Friction
C) Tension
D) Compression
A) Gravity
Rationale: Gravity is the primary external force influencing human movement and posture.
Question 2: Which joint movement occurs when the angle between two bones
decreases?
A) Extension
B) Flexion
C) Abduction
D) Rotation
,B) Flexion
Rationale: Flexion reduces the joint angle, as seen in elbow bending.
Question 3: What is the primary function of the musculoskeletal system?
A) Circulation
B) Support and movement
C) Respiration
D) Digestion
B) Support and movement
Rationale: The musculoskeletal system provides structural support and enables motion.
Question 4: Which muscle group is primarily responsible for hip extension?
A) Quadriceps
B) Hamstrings
C) Gluteals
D) Gastrocnemius
C) Gluteals
Rationale: The gluteal muscles, especially gluteus maximus, extend the hip joint.
Question 5: What is the term for abnormal inward curvature of the spine?
A) Kyphosis
B) Lordosis
C) Scoliosis
D) Swayback
B) Lordosis
Rationale: Lordosis refers to excessive inward curvature, typically in the lumbar region.
Question 6: Which gait phase involves initial contact with the ground?
A) Swing phase
B) Stance phase
C) Midstance
D) Terminal swing
B) Stance phase
Rationale: The stance phase begins with heel strike or initial contact.
Question 7: What is the primary kinematic variable measured in gait analysis?
A) Force
B) Velocity
C) Angle
D) Pressure
C) Angle
Rationale: Joint angles are key kinematic variables in assessing movement patterns.
Question 8: Which condition is characterized by excessive pronation of the foot?
A) Pes cavus
B) Pes planus
,C) Hallux valgus
D) Metatarsalgia
B) Pes planus
Rationale: Pes planus, or flat foot, involves excessive pronation and loss of arch height.
Question 9: What is the primary kinetic factor in joint loading?
A) Muscle length
B) Ground reaction force
C) Bone density
D) Joint angle
B) Ground reaction force
Rationale: Ground reaction force directly influences joint loading during movement.
Question 10: Which orthopedic test assesses for meniscus injury?
A) Lachman test
B) McMurray test
C) Straight leg raise
D) Apprehension test
B) McMurray test
Rationale: The McMurray test evaluates meniscus integrity with knee flexion and rotation.
Question 11: What is the primary cause of genu varum?
A) Overuse injury
B) Developmental bowing
C) Muscle weakness
D) Joint hypermobility
B) Developmental bowing
Rationale: Genu varum, or bowlegs, often results from early childhood growth patterns.
Question 12: Which muscle imbalance is associated with anterior pelvic tilt?
A) Tight hamstrings, weak hip flexors
B) Tight hip flexors, weak abdominals
C) Tight quadriceps, weak glutes
D) Tight calves, weak dorsiflexors
B) Tight hip flexors, weak abdominals
Rationale: Tight hip flexors and weak core muscles contribute to anterior pelvic tilt.
Question 13: What is the primary function of the plantar fascia?
A) Ankle dorsiflexion
B) Arch support
C) Knee flexion
D) Hip abduction
B) Arch support
Rationale: The plantar fascia maintains the longitudinal arch of the foot.
, Question 14: Which gait deviation is associated with weak quadriceps?
A) Excessive knee flexion
B) Hyperextension during stance
C) Varus thrust
D) External rotation
B) Hyperextension during stance
Rationale: Weak quadriceps lead to knee hyperextension to compensate for stability.
Question 15: What is the primary kinematic assessment tool for joint motion?
A) Dynamometer
B) Goniometer
C) Force plate
D) Electromyography
B) Goniometer
Rationale: A goniometer measures joint range of motion accurately.
Question 16: Which pathology is characterized by degeneration of articular
cartilage?
A) Osteoarthritis
B) Rheumatoid arthritis
C) Gout
D) Bursitis
A) Osteoarthritis
Rationale: Osteoarthritis involves progressive cartilage loss in joints.
Question 17: What is the primary kinetic effect of increased body mass on joints?
A) Reduced joint stress
B) Increased joint loading
C) Improved joint stability
D) Decreased muscle activation
B) Increased joint loading
Rationale: Greater body mass increases the force on weight-bearing joints.
Question 18: Which orthopedic test evaluates anterior cruciate ligament integrity?
A) McMurray test
B) Lachman test
C) Valgus stress test
D) Thomas test
B) Lachman test
Rationale: The Lachman test assesses ACL laxity with knee flexion.
Question 19: What is the primary cause of Trendelenburg gait?
A) Weak hip abductors
B) Tight hamstrings
C) Ankle instability
D) Knee hyperextension
