ABSC 160 Exam 1-Questions with Correct Answers/ Expert Verified
Physical development - ✔✔Biological changes that occur in the body and brain, including
changes in size and strength, integration of sensory and motor activities, and development
of fine and gross motor skills.
Cognitive development - ✔✔Changes in the way we think, understand, and reason about
the world.
Social-emotional development - ✔✔Changes in the way we connect to other individuals and
express and understand emotions.
Nature - ✔✔The influence of genetic inheritance on development.
Nuture - ✔✔The influence of learning and experiences in the environment on development.
Quantitative changes - ✔✔Changes in the amount or quantity of what you are measuring.
Qualitative changes - ✔✔Changes in the overall nature of what you are examining.
Stage theories - ✔✔Theories of development in which each stage in life is seen as
qualitatively different from the ones that come before and after.
Equifinality - ✔✔Different developmental pathways may result in the same outcome.
Multifinality - ✔✔The same pathways may lead to different developmental outcomes.
Developmental psychopathology - ✔✔An approach that sees mental and behavioral
problems as distortions of normal developmental processes rather than as illnesses.
Active niche picking - ✔✔A process in which people express their genetic tendencies by
finding environments that match and enhance those tendencies.
, Peer review - ✔✔A process in which professionals critique an article and make suggestions
for improvement before it is published
Replicate - ✔✔To find the same results as in a previous research study.
Perceptual bias - ✔✔The tendency to see and understand something based on the way you
expected it to be.
Folk wisdom - ✔✔Knowledge that is widely accepted but has not been scientifically tested.
Social policy - ✔✔Government or private policies for dealing with social issues.
Unconscious mind - ✔✔The part of the mind that contains thoughts and feelings about
which we are unaware.
Free association - ✔✔The process used by psychoanalysis in which one thinks of anything
that comes to mind in relation to a dream or another thought to reveal he contents of the
unconscious mind.
Id - ✔✔According to psychoanalytic theory, the part of the personality that consists of the
basic drives, such as sex and hunger.
Pleasure principle - ✔✔The idea that the id seeks immediate gratification for all of its urges.
Ego - ✔✔The part of the personality that contends with the reality of the world and controls
the basic drives.
Reality principle - ✔✔The psychoanalytic concept that the ego has the ability to deal with
the real world and not just drives and fantasy.
Physical development - ✔✔Biological changes that occur in the body and brain, including
changes in size and strength, integration of sensory and motor activities, and development
of fine and gross motor skills.
Cognitive development - ✔✔Changes in the way we think, understand, and reason about
the world.
Social-emotional development - ✔✔Changes in the way we connect to other individuals and
express and understand emotions.
Nature - ✔✔The influence of genetic inheritance on development.
Nuture - ✔✔The influence of learning and experiences in the environment on development.
Quantitative changes - ✔✔Changes in the amount or quantity of what you are measuring.
Qualitative changes - ✔✔Changes in the overall nature of what you are examining.
Stage theories - ✔✔Theories of development in which each stage in life is seen as
qualitatively different from the ones that come before and after.
Equifinality - ✔✔Different developmental pathways may result in the same outcome.
Multifinality - ✔✔The same pathways may lead to different developmental outcomes.
Developmental psychopathology - ✔✔An approach that sees mental and behavioral
problems as distortions of normal developmental processes rather than as illnesses.
Active niche picking - ✔✔A process in which people express their genetic tendencies by
finding environments that match and enhance those tendencies.
, Peer review - ✔✔A process in which professionals critique an article and make suggestions
for improvement before it is published
Replicate - ✔✔To find the same results as in a previous research study.
Perceptual bias - ✔✔The tendency to see and understand something based on the way you
expected it to be.
Folk wisdom - ✔✔Knowledge that is widely accepted but has not been scientifically tested.
Social policy - ✔✔Government or private policies for dealing with social issues.
Unconscious mind - ✔✔The part of the mind that contains thoughts and feelings about
which we are unaware.
Free association - ✔✔The process used by psychoanalysis in which one thinks of anything
that comes to mind in relation to a dream or another thought to reveal he contents of the
unconscious mind.
Id - ✔✔According to psychoanalytic theory, the part of the personality that consists of the
basic drives, such as sex and hunger.
Pleasure principle - ✔✔The idea that the id seeks immediate gratification for all of its urges.
Ego - ✔✔The part of the personality that contends with the reality of the world and controls
the basic drives.
Reality principle - ✔✔The psychoanalytic concept that the ego has the ability to deal with
the real world and not just drives and fantasy.
