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4 features of the scientific method - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Empirical: based on
data
Deterministic: Obeys physical laws, things are not random
Predictive
Parsimonious: Use simplest explanation but no simpler
How many semitones in an octave? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔12
What is the Nyquist frequency? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Half the sample rate
The highest frequency the recording is able to reproduce
High pass filter - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Allows high frequencies through
,Low pass filter - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Allows low frequencies through
Band pass filter - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Allows a band of frequencies through -
holds back higher and lower frequencies
Band reject filter - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Holds back a band of frequencies -
allows high and low frequencies through
What is the Fourier theorem? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔All periodic sounds are
made of a combination of sine waves. Amplitudes, phase angles and
frequencies all vary
What does a Fourier transform create? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A spectrum from
the time domain waveform
What is the x-axis on a time-domain waveform? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Time
What is the y-axis on a time-domain waveform? - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔Amplitude
What is the x-axis on a frequency-domain line spectrum? - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔Frequency
What is the y-axis on a frequency-domain line spectrum? - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔Amplitude
, What is the x-axis on a 3D spectrogram? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Time
What is the y-axis on a 3D spectrogram? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Frequency
What does darkness represent on a 3D spectrogram? - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔Intensity
What is a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Revealing of
source.
Shows harmonic energy and range of harmonics in the sound.
What is Linear Predictive Coding (LPC) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Revealing of
filter.
Shows spectral envelope and where the resonant frequencies are.
What does a line spectrum show? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A snapshot in time
What does a spectrogram show? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Speech over time
What is perturbation? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Rapid and random, i.e. hoarseness
What is modulation? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Rhythmic change in F0 and
amplitude, i.e. vocal tremor
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