PORTH’S ESSENTIALS OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, 5TH EDITION – COMPLETE TEST BANK WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS

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Chapter1ConceptsofHealthandDisease pz




1. Ataninternationalnursingconference,manydiscussionsandbreakoutsessions focus
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edonthe WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)views onhealth.Ofthefollowing comme
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ntsmadebynursesduring adiscussion session, whichstatementswould be consider
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edagoodrepresentation of the WHO definition? Select all that apply. tc tc tc tc tc pz tc tc




A) Interestsinkeepingtheelderlypopulationengagedinsuchactivitiesas b pz zp tc



ook reviewsandwordgamesduring socialtime pz tc pz tc



B) Increaseinthenumberofchairaerobicsclassesprovidedintheskilledcare f t c



acilities
C) Interventionsgearedtowardkeepingtheelderlypopulationdiagnosedwith d tc tc tc tc tc tc tc



iabetesmellitusundertightbloodglucosecontrolbyprovidingin- pz




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D) Providingtransportation forrenaldialysispatientstoandfromtheir h pz tc



emodialysissessions tc



E) Providinghandwashingteachingsessionstoagroupofyoung zp pz tc



children Ans: A, B, C, E tc tc tc tc tc



Feedback:
The WHO definition of health isdefinedas“a state of complete physical, mental, and so
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cial well- tc



being and not merely the absence of diseaseand infirmity.” Engaging in book reviews f
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acilitates mental and social well-being; chairaerobics helps facilitate physicalwell-
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being;andassistingwithtightcontrolofdiabeteshelpswithfacilitating physicalwell-
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beingeventhoughthepersonhasachronicdisease.Handwashingisvital inthepreventi tc tc



on of diseaseand spread of germs.
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2. A community healthnurseisteaching agroup of recent graduates about thelarge v
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arietyoffactorsthatinfluenceanindividual'shealthorlackthereof.Thenurseis refe
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rringtotheHealthyPeople2020reportfromtheU.S.DepartmentofHealthand Hum pz pz pz t c



an Servicesasateaching example. Of thefollowing aspects discussed, which woul
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dbe considered a determinant of health that is outsidethefocus of this report?
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A) The client has adiversebackgroundbybeing ofAsian andNative American d tc pz tc tc pz tc tc tc tc tc



escentandpracticesvariousalternativetherapiestominimizeeffectsof stress pz tc



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B) The client has afamilyhistory of cardiovasculardiseaserelated to hyp tc pz tc tc tc tc tc



ercholesterolemiaandremainsnoncompliantwiththetreatment regi pz tc



me.
C) Theclient has agoodcareerwithexceptionalpreventative healthcarebenefits. pz tc tc



D) Theclientlivesinanaffluent,clean,suburbancommunitywithaccesstomany pz pz pz t c



healthcarefacilities.
Ans: B tc



Feedback:
In Healthy People 2020, thefocus istopromote goodhealthto all (such asusing alternat
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ive therapies tominimizeeffects of stress); achieving healthequityand promoting hea
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lth for all (which includes having good healthcarebenefits); and promotinggoodhealt
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h(whichincludeslivinginacleancommunitywith goodaccessto healthcare). Aclient's pz pz tc tc tc tc



noncompliancewith treatments to control high cholesterol tc tc tc tc tc