Test Bank
Foundations of Mental Health Care
8th Edition by Morrison-Valfre
,Chapter 01: The History of Mental Health Care
g5 g5 g5 g5 g5 g5 g5
MULTIPLE g5CHOICE
1. The g5belief g5of g5the g5ancient g5 Greek g5philosopher g5Plato g5that g5the
rational g5soul g5controlled g5the g5irrational g5soulcould g5be g5compared
g5
with g5the g5belief g5ofg5the g5more g5recent g5 psychological g5theorist:
g5
a. Freud.
b. Pinel.
c. Fisher.
d. Rush.
ANS: g 5 A
Sigmund g5Freud g5believed g5that g5mental g5illness g5was, g5in g5part, g5caused g5by g5forces g5both g5within g5and
g5outside g5the g5personality. g5Philippe g5Pinel g5advocated g5acceptance g5of g5mentally g5ill g5individuals g5as
g5human g5beings g5in g5need g5ofg5medical g5assistance. g5Alice g5Fisher g5was g5a g5Florence g5Nightingale g5nurse
g5who g5cared g5for g5the g5mentally g5ill, g5and g5Dr. g5 Benjamin g5Rush g5was g5the g5author g5of g5the g5book
g5Diseases g5of g5 the g5Mind.
DIF: Cognitive g5Level: g5Comprehension OBJ: g 5 2
TOP: g 5 Early g5Years g5of g5Mental g5Health KEY: g5Nursing g5Process g5Step:
g5Assessmentg5MSC: g 5 Client g5 Needs: g5Psychosocial g5Integrity
2. During g5the g5mid-1500s, g5behaviors g5associated g5with g5mental g5illness g5were g5more g5accurately
g5recorded g5byg5professionals. g5This g5practice g5led g5to _ g5for g5different g5abnormal g5behaviors.
a. classifications
b. diagnosing
c. treatment
d. education
ANS: g 5 A
Classification g5of g5abnormal g5behaviors g5did g5not g5begin g5until g5this g5time, g5after g5the g5practice g5of
g5more g5accurateg5recording g5of g5behaviors g5was g5begun. g5Diagnoses, g5treatment g5guidelines, g5and
g5any g5education g5regarding g5mental g5health g5disorders g5 were g5not g5available g5during g5this g5period.
DIF: Cognitive g5Level: g5Knowledge OBJ:
g53g5TOP: g 5 Mental g5Illness g5During g5the
g5Renaissance
KEY: g 5 Nursing g5Process g5Step: g5Assessment MSC: g5 Client g5Needs: g5Psychosocial g5Integrity
,3. During g5the g5latter g5part g5of g5the g518th g5century, g5psychiatry g5became g5a g5separate g5branch g5of
medicine, g5andg5inhumane g5treatment g5 was g5greatly g5diminished g5by g5the g5French g5hospital
g5
director:
g5
a. Dix.
b. Beers.
c. Pinel.
d. Carter.
ANS: g 5 C
Philippe g5Pinel g5advocated g5acceptance g5of g5the g5mentally g5ill, g5as g5well g5as g5proper g5treatment.
g5Dorothea g5Dixg5crusaded g5for g5construction g5of g5mental g5health g5hospitals. g5Clifford g5Beers g5wrote
g5the g5book g5A g5Mind g5That g5Found g5Itself. g5President g5Jimmy g5Carter g5established g5the g5President’s
g5Commission g5on g5Mental g5Health g5ing51978.
DIF: Cognitive g5Level: g5Knowledge OBJ: g 5 4
TOP: g 5 Mental g5Illness g5in g5the g518th g5Century KEY: g5Nursing g5Process
g5Step: g5Assessmentg5MSC: g 5 Client g5 Needs: g5Psychosocial g5Integrity
4. In g51841, surveyed g5asylums, g5jails, g5and g5almshouses g5throughout g5the g5United
g5States, g5Canada, g5and g5Scotland g5and g5is g5credited g5with g5bringing g5about g5public g5awareness g5and
g5reform g5for g5the g5care g5ofg5the g5mentally g5ill.
a. Sigmund g5Freud
b. John g5Cade
c. Florence g5Nightingale
d. Dorothea g5Dix
ANS: g 5 D
Dorothea g5Dix g5spent g520 g5years g5surveying g5facilities g5that g5housed g5mentally g5ill g5individuals g5and g5is
g5creditedg5with g5major g5changes g5in g5the g5care g5of g5the g5mentally g5ill. g5Sigmund g5Freud g5introduced g5the
g5concept g5of g5psychoanalysis, g5John g5Cade g5discovered g5lithium g5carbonate g5for g5the g5treatment g5of
g5bipolar g5disorder, g5and g5Florence g5Nightingale g5trained g5 nurses g5 in g5England g5 in g5the g51800s.
DIF: Cognitive g5Level: g5Knowledge OBJ: g 5 4
TOP: g 5 Mental g5Illness g5in g5the g519th g5Century KEY: g5Nursing g5Process
g5Step: g5Assessmentg5MSC: g 5 Client g5 Needs: g5Psychosocial g5Integrity
5. As g5a g5direct g5result g5of g5Clifford g5Beers’ g5work g5and g5book, g5A g5Mind g5That g5Found g5Itself, g5the
g5Committee g5forg5Mental g5Hygiene g5was g5formed g5in g51909 g5with g5a g5focus g5on g5prevention g5of
g5mental g5illness g5and:
a. early g5detection g5of g5symptoms g5of g5mental
g5illness.
b. education g5of g5caregivers.
c. current g5treatment g5options.
d. removing g5the g5stigma g5attached g5to g5mental
g5illness.
ANS: g 5 D
Clifford g5Beers’ g5book g5reflected g5on g5his g5attempt g5at g5suicide g5followed g5by g5the g5deplorable g5care g5he
g5received g5forg5the g5next g53 g5years g5in g5mental g5hospitals. g5Beers’ g5work g5and g5book g5raised g5the
g5consciousness g5of g5people g5throughout g5the g5country g5regarding g5prevention g5and g5removal g5of g5the
g5stigma g5of g5having g5a g5 mental g5illness.
Early g5detection g5of g5symptoms, g5education g5of g5caregivers, g5and g5current g5treatment g5options g5regarding
g5mentalg5illness g5were g5not g5the g5focus g5of g5his g5book, g5nor g5were g5they g5a g5priority g5for g5the g5Committee
g5for g5Mental g5Hygiene.
, DIF: Cognitive g5Level: g5Knowledge OBJ: g 5 4
Foundations of Mental Health Care
8th Edition by Morrison-Valfre
,Chapter 01: The History of Mental Health Care
g5 g5 g5 g5 g5 g5 g5
MULTIPLE g5CHOICE
1. The g5belief g5of g5the g5ancient g5 Greek g5philosopher g5Plato g5that g5the
rational g5soul g5controlled g5the g5irrational g5soulcould g5be g5compared
g5
with g5the g5belief g5ofg5the g5more g5recent g5 psychological g5theorist:
g5
a. Freud.
b. Pinel.
c. Fisher.
d. Rush.
ANS: g 5 A
Sigmund g5Freud g5believed g5that g5mental g5illness g5was, g5in g5part, g5caused g5by g5forces g5both g5within g5and
g5outside g5the g5personality. g5Philippe g5Pinel g5advocated g5acceptance g5of g5mentally g5ill g5individuals g5as
g5human g5beings g5in g5need g5ofg5medical g5assistance. g5Alice g5Fisher g5was g5a g5Florence g5Nightingale g5nurse
g5who g5cared g5for g5the g5mentally g5ill, g5and g5Dr. g5 Benjamin g5Rush g5was g5the g5author g5of g5the g5book
g5Diseases g5of g5 the g5Mind.
DIF: Cognitive g5Level: g5Comprehension OBJ: g 5 2
TOP: g 5 Early g5Years g5of g5Mental g5Health KEY: g5Nursing g5Process g5Step:
g5Assessmentg5MSC: g 5 Client g5 Needs: g5Psychosocial g5Integrity
2. During g5the g5mid-1500s, g5behaviors g5associated g5with g5mental g5illness g5were g5more g5accurately
g5recorded g5byg5professionals. g5This g5practice g5led g5to _ g5for g5different g5abnormal g5behaviors.
a. classifications
b. diagnosing
c. treatment
d. education
ANS: g 5 A
Classification g5of g5abnormal g5behaviors g5did g5not g5begin g5until g5this g5time, g5after g5the g5practice g5of
g5more g5accurateg5recording g5of g5behaviors g5was g5begun. g5Diagnoses, g5treatment g5guidelines, g5and
g5any g5education g5regarding g5mental g5health g5disorders g5 were g5not g5available g5during g5this g5period.
DIF: Cognitive g5Level: g5Knowledge OBJ:
g53g5TOP: g 5 Mental g5Illness g5During g5the
g5Renaissance
KEY: g 5 Nursing g5Process g5Step: g5Assessment MSC: g5 Client g5Needs: g5Psychosocial g5Integrity
,3. During g5the g5latter g5part g5of g5the g518th g5century, g5psychiatry g5became g5a g5separate g5branch g5of
medicine, g5andg5inhumane g5treatment g5 was g5greatly g5diminished g5by g5the g5French g5hospital
g5
director:
g5
a. Dix.
b. Beers.
c. Pinel.
d. Carter.
ANS: g 5 C
Philippe g5Pinel g5advocated g5acceptance g5of g5the g5mentally g5ill, g5as g5well g5as g5proper g5treatment.
g5Dorothea g5Dixg5crusaded g5for g5construction g5of g5mental g5health g5hospitals. g5Clifford g5Beers g5wrote
g5the g5book g5A g5Mind g5That g5Found g5Itself. g5President g5Jimmy g5Carter g5established g5the g5President’s
g5Commission g5on g5Mental g5Health g5ing51978.
DIF: Cognitive g5Level: g5Knowledge OBJ: g 5 4
TOP: g 5 Mental g5Illness g5in g5the g518th g5Century KEY: g5Nursing g5Process
g5Step: g5Assessmentg5MSC: g 5 Client g5 Needs: g5Psychosocial g5Integrity
4. In g51841, surveyed g5asylums, g5jails, g5and g5almshouses g5throughout g5the g5United
g5States, g5Canada, g5and g5Scotland g5and g5is g5credited g5with g5bringing g5about g5public g5awareness g5and
g5reform g5for g5the g5care g5ofg5the g5mentally g5ill.
a. Sigmund g5Freud
b. John g5Cade
c. Florence g5Nightingale
d. Dorothea g5Dix
ANS: g 5 D
Dorothea g5Dix g5spent g520 g5years g5surveying g5facilities g5that g5housed g5mentally g5ill g5individuals g5and g5is
g5creditedg5with g5major g5changes g5in g5the g5care g5of g5the g5mentally g5ill. g5Sigmund g5Freud g5introduced g5the
g5concept g5of g5psychoanalysis, g5John g5Cade g5discovered g5lithium g5carbonate g5for g5the g5treatment g5of
g5bipolar g5disorder, g5and g5Florence g5Nightingale g5trained g5 nurses g5 in g5England g5 in g5the g51800s.
DIF: Cognitive g5Level: g5Knowledge OBJ: g 5 4
TOP: g 5 Mental g5Illness g5in g5the g519th g5Century KEY: g5Nursing g5Process
g5Step: g5Assessmentg5MSC: g 5 Client g5 Needs: g5Psychosocial g5Integrity
5. As g5a g5direct g5result g5of g5Clifford g5Beers’ g5work g5and g5book, g5A g5Mind g5That g5Found g5Itself, g5the
g5Committee g5forg5Mental g5Hygiene g5was g5formed g5in g51909 g5with g5a g5focus g5on g5prevention g5of
g5mental g5illness g5and:
a. early g5detection g5of g5symptoms g5of g5mental
g5illness.
b. education g5of g5caregivers.
c. current g5treatment g5options.
d. removing g5the g5stigma g5attached g5to g5mental
g5illness.
ANS: g 5 D
Clifford g5Beers’ g5book g5reflected g5on g5his g5attempt g5at g5suicide g5followed g5by g5the g5deplorable g5care g5he
g5received g5forg5the g5next g53 g5years g5in g5mental g5hospitals. g5Beers’ g5work g5and g5book g5raised g5the
g5consciousness g5of g5people g5throughout g5the g5country g5regarding g5prevention g5and g5removal g5of g5the
g5stigma g5of g5having g5a g5 mental g5illness.
Early g5detection g5of g5symptoms, g5education g5of g5caregivers, g5and g5current g5treatment g5options g5regarding
g5mentalg5illness g5were g5not g5the g5focus g5of g5his g5book, g5nor g5were g5they g5a g5priority g5for g5the g5Committee
g5for g5Mental g5Hygiene.
, DIF: Cognitive g5Level: g5Knowledge OBJ: g 5 4
