NCLEX Questions 2025/2026 Exam All
Answers and Illustrations Given
A client who follows a vegan diet has been diagnosed with megaloblastic
anemia. What additions to the diet will this client require for good nutrition?
1. A breakfast cereal fortified with Vitamin b12
2. Additional iron-rich foods, such as spinach
3. Additional serving of legumes for calcium
4. A vitamin C-rich citrus fruit - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Answer:
1. A breakfast cereal fortified with VitaminB12
Note: Megaloblastic Anemia is a deficiency in Vitamin B 12
Which of the following clients is "most" at risk for malnutrition?
, 1. A 80 year old man residing in an assisted-living facility
2. 57 year old woman w/ inflammatory bowel disease
3. 22 year old man who plays several college sports
4. 44 year old woman on a weight loss regimen - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Answer:
2. 57 year old woman w/ inflammatory bowel disease:
NOTE: this disease decreases the amount of nutrients which are being
absorbed
An older client has scored a 10 on the "Determine Your Nutritional Health"
checklist. How should you interpret this score?
1. The client has good nutritional health
2. The client has a low nutritional health risk
3. The client has a high nutritional health risk
4. The client has a moderate nutritional health risk - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔Answer:
3. The client has a high nutritional health risk
Note: This is scored 0-20, but anything above a 6 indicates that the patient
has a high nutritional risk