**Med-Surg Nursing (ATI) Next-Gen NCLEX Style Exam –
Chapter 36: Hypertension
**1. Relate the pathophysiology of primary hypertension to the clinical manifestations
and complications.**
1. Which of the following statements best describes the pathophysiology of
primary hypertension?
a) It is caused by a specific, identifiable medical condition.
b) It results from an unknown cause but is influenced by genetic and environmental factors.
c) It occurs due to sudden vasodilation and decreased cardiac output.
d) It is always secondary to renal artery stenosis.
2. A nurse is assessing a client with primary hypertension. Which clinical manifestations
are commonly associated with this condition? (Select all that apply.)**
a) Headache
b) Dizziness
c) Chest pain
d) Blurred vision
e) Persistent cough
3. A client with long-term uncontrolled hypertension is at risk for which
complications? (Select all that apply.)**
a) Stroke
b) Chronic kidney disease
c) Retinopathy
d) Aortic aneurysm
, e) Hyperthyroidism
**2. Choose appropriate strategies for the prevention of primary hypertension.**
4. Which of the following lifestyle modifications are recommended for the prevention
and management of primary hypertension? **(Select all that apply.)**
a) Reducing sodium intake
b) Increasing physical activity
c) Limiting alcohol consumption
d) Following a high-fat diet
e) Managing stress effectively
5. True or False: The DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet is high in
saturated fats and sodium to help lower blood pressure.
**3. Describe the interprofessional care for primary hypertension.**
6. A nurse is educating a client about antihypertensive medications. Which statement by
the client indicates a need for further teaching?
a) "I should take my medication even if I feel fine."
b) "If I experience dizziness, I should stop my medication immediately."
c) "I may need more than one type of medication to control my blood pressure."
d) "I should monitor my blood pressure regularly at home."
7. Which classes of medications are commonly prescribed for primary hypertension?
**(Select all that apply.)**
a) ACE inhibitors
b) Beta-blockers
c) Loop diuretics
d) Calcium channel blockers
Chapter 36: Hypertension
**1. Relate the pathophysiology of primary hypertension to the clinical manifestations
and complications.**
1. Which of the following statements best describes the pathophysiology of
primary hypertension?
a) It is caused by a specific, identifiable medical condition.
b) It results from an unknown cause but is influenced by genetic and environmental factors.
c) It occurs due to sudden vasodilation and decreased cardiac output.
d) It is always secondary to renal artery stenosis.
2. A nurse is assessing a client with primary hypertension. Which clinical manifestations
are commonly associated with this condition? (Select all that apply.)**
a) Headache
b) Dizziness
c) Chest pain
d) Blurred vision
e) Persistent cough
3. A client with long-term uncontrolled hypertension is at risk for which
complications? (Select all that apply.)**
a) Stroke
b) Chronic kidney disease
c) Retinopathy
d) Aortic aneurysm
, e) Hyperthyroidism
**2. Choose appropriate strategies for the prevention of primary hypertension.**
4. Which of the following lifestyle modifications are recommended for the prevention
and management of primary hypertension? **(Select all that apply.)**
a) Reducing sodium intake
b) Increasing physical activity
c) Limiting alcohol consumption
d) Following a high-fat diet
e) Managing stress effectively
5. True or False: The DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet is high in
saturated fats and sodium to help lower blood pressure.
**3. Describe the interprofessional care for primary hypertension.**
6. A nurse is educating a client about antihypertensive medications. Which statement by
the client indicates a need for further teaching?
a) "I should take my medication even if I feel fine."
b) "If I experience dizziness, I should stop my medication immediately."
c) "I may need more than one type of medication to control my blood pressure."
d) "I should monitor my blood pressure regularly at home."
7. Which classes of medications are commonly prescribed for primary hypertension?
**(Select all that apply.)**
a) ACE inhibitors
b) Beta-blockers
c) Loop diuretics
d) Calcium channel blockers
