Test Bank Advanced Physiology And Pathophysiology: Essentials For Clinical Practice, 2nd Edition Nancy C. Tkacs,Linda L. Herrmann All Chapters 1-17 With Questions And Answers Complete A+ Guide ISBN:9780826177087

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Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF CLINICALPRACTICE
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1. The characteristic, localized cardinal signs of acute inflammation include:
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A) fever.

B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.


2.
The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is initiated by
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momentary vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation that causes localize
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d:
A) bleeding.

B) congestion.
C) pale skin. xx




D) coolness.


3.
The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the movement
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of leukocytes into the area. Which of the following cells arrives early in
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great numbers?
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A) Basophils

B) Lymphocytes

C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets

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4.
The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What is the i
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nitial step in the process?
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A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular killing xx




C) Antigen margination xx




D) Recognition and adherence xx xx




5.
Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes increased capil
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lary permeability and pain?
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A) Serotonin

B) Histamine

C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide xx




6.
Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types. Which of
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the following exudates is composed of enmeshed necrotic cells?
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A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous


7. The acute- xx


phase systemic response usually begins within hours of the onset of infla
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mmation and includes: xx xx




A) fever and lethargy.
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B) decreased C-reactive protein. xx xx




C) positive nitrogen balance. xx xx




D) low erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
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8.
In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation is characterize
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d by which of the following phenomena?
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