STUDY GUIDE FOR 2025 NEW UPDATE RATED A
1. Stages of Learning model Ans >> A framework describing the progression of a
learner from unconscious incompetency to unconscious competency.
2. Unconscious incompetency Ans >> A stage where a person is unaware of
their lack of skill or knowledge.
3. Conscious incompetency Ans >> A stage where a person is aware of their lack
of skill or knowledge.
4. Conscious competency Ans >> A stage where a person is aware of their
skill or knowledge and can perform it.
5. Unconscious competency Ans >> A stage where a person can perform a
skill or knowledge without conscious thought.
6. Freud's tasks of learning independence and control Ans >> Associated with
prob- lematic traits such as excessive dependency.
7. Standards of care Ans >> Legally binding guidelines that dictate the minimum
accept- able level of care.
8. Practice guidelines Ans >> Recommendations that are not legally binding and
can be more flexible.
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, 9. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) Ans >> A system of psychotherapy that
focuses on how an individual's thoughts influence their feelings and behaviors.
10. Primary thinking Ans >> Recognizes indeterminate, negative, and irrational
thinking as part of human action.
11. Secondary thinking Ans >> Recognizes the indeterminate, negative, and
irrational thinking as foremost.
12. Imitative behavior Ans >> A therapeutic benefit that allows individuals to
experiment with new behaviors.
13. Psychoanalytic psychotherapy Ans >> Not ideal for patients with primarily
primitive defenses.
14. Dynamic supportive therapy Ans >> A strategy where the nurse assists the
patient with reality testing, problem-solving, and interpersonal awareness.
15. Therapeutic alliance Ans >> The relationship between therapist and patient
that is essential for effective therapy.
16. Cognitive triad Ans >> A concept in CBT that includes maladaptive thoughts
rooted in irrational assumptions.
17. Universality Ans >> A therapeutic factor where a group member realizes others
share similar feelings of incompetency.
18. Reality testing Ans >> A process in dynamic supportive therapy that helps
patients distinguish between their perceptions and reality.
19. Psychic determinism Ans >> The concept that every thought and behavior
has a cause.
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, 20. Supportive psychodynamic psychotherapy Ans >> Focuses on feelings,
defenses, life stresses, and problem-solving.
21. Direct advice Ans >> A strategy in imparting information that can elucidate
interper- sonal pathology.
22. Solution focused therapy Ans >> A therapy approach that focuses on
potential solu- tions rather than the etiology of the problem.
23. Clinical practice guidelines Ans >> Recommendations for the use of
psychodynamic therapy for various psychiatric disorders.
24. Panic-focused psychodynamic psychotherapy Ans >> Recommended as an
initial treatment for Panic Disorder.
25. First-line treatment Ans >> The preferred initial treatment option for a specific
disor- der.
26. Major Depressive Disorder Ans >> A condition for which psychodynamic
therapy is considered a therapeutic treatment option.
27. Directive approach Ans >> Learning to be directive to help the patient feel bette
28. Psychotherapeutic process Ans >> Letting the psychotherapeutic process
unfold over time.
29. Main goal of psychotherapy Ans >> Helping the patient feel better is the main
goal of psychotherapy.
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