ATI- MedSurg- Respiratory . QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS. A+ GRADED.

ATI- MedSurg- Respiratory . QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS. A+ GRADED. Bronchoscopy Medical procedure where a camera is inserted into the trachea/bronchi to visualize and diagnose lung or airway conditions. - can be used to take biopsy, remove blockages such as tumors or mucus plugs or to place stents to keep airways open, diagnose cancer What actions should the nurse take while preparing a client for a bronchoscopy? -Explain that the client will receive sedation and will not remember the procedure -Verify that the client understands the purpose and nature of the procedure. Priority for nurse to take while preparing a client for discharge after a bronchoscopy Confirming the gag reflex The greatest risk to the client's safety is aspiration resulting from a depressed gag reflex. The nurse's priority is to make sure the client's gag reflex has returned before discharge so that the client can maintain hydration and nutrition without risk Value for metabolic alkalosis ph 7.49 HCO3-32 mEq PaCO2 40 mmHg Value for respiratory acidosis ph 7.31 HCO3-22 mEq/L PaCO2 50 mmHg Value for respiratory alkalosis ph 7.48 HCO3-23 mEq PaCO2 25 mmHg Value for metabolic acidosis ph 7.32 HCO3-18 mEq PaCO2 40 mmHg What is Metabolic Alkalosis? What it is: Metabolic alkalosis is characterized by an elevated blood pH (above 7.45) caused by an increase in bicarbonate (HCO3-) concentration in the blood. How it happens: It can result from either a gain of base (like excess bicarbonate) or a loss of acid (like from vomiting). What causes Metabolic Alkalosis? Causes: Common causes include prolonged vomiting, diuretic use, excessive aldosterone (a hormone), and severe dehydration. How it happens: It can result from either a gain of base (like excess bicarbonate) or a loss of acid (like from vomiting). Consequences for Metabolic Alkalosis? Consequences: