Analytical Methods of Healthcare Leaders i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
Pre-Assessment Test with Verified Answers | i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
100% Correct. i,-
The state public health researcher wants to begin a five-year
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initiative to coordinate immunizations for children in the foster
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care system. The results will be compared to previous years to
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measure the effectiveness of the initiative.Which research method
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should be used to study this initiative?
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Case studyi,-
Cohort study i,-
Longitudinal study i,-
Pre/post-study i,-i,- i,- Pre/post-study
Using publicly reported data from Centers for Medicare &
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Medicaid Services, researchers want to examine the relationship
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between 30-day readmissions and mortality rates for patients
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with heart failure at five facilities. Before this can be done,
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researchers need to estimate mortality rates and readmission
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rates from heart failure.Which statistical technique should be
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used to calculate the estimated rates?
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t-test
,Analysis of variance i,- i,-
Regression analysis i,-
Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient
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analysis
Researchers want to determine if a particular risk factor or risk
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factors are associated with the frequency for nonelective
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readmission within 30 days among patients with diabetes in a
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metropolitan area. The variables of interest include age, gender,
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race/ethnicity, and insurance status.Which statistical technique i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
should be used?
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Mann-Whitney U test i,- i,-
Bayesian approach i,-
Regression analysis i,-
Wilcoxon signed-rank test i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- Regression analysis i,-
A hospital researcher is interested in investigating the association
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between hospital ownership (i.e., government, investor, and not-
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for-profit) on overall hospital quality scores.Research MethodsA
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cross-sectional data set of all urban hospitals from eight states is i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
used in this study. The data were obtained from various
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administrative databases: Medicare Hospital Cost Report i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
Information System, the American Hospital Association, and the
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Area Health Resource File. Descriptive statistics are used to
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, summarize the data. An ordinary least squares regression is used i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
to test the relationship between ownership status and hospital
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quality while controlling for hospital and market
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characteristics.Which component is missing from these research i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
methods?
Analysis plan i,-
Data collection i,-
Study population i,-
Research design i,- i,-i,- i,- Research design i,-
Assoc. between pt satisfaction & hospital market share.
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Researcher hypothesizes that increased pt satisfaction will lead to i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
increase in hosp. market share. Longitudinal study of 7 years will
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be conducted to assess the change in hospital market share over
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time. Urban hospitals from the U.S. that have > 100 beds will be
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included. The data set will include hosp. characteristics and
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market characteristics. Admin. data will be obtained from the Am.
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Hospital Association's Annual Survey of Hospitals, the Area
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Health Resources File, and the Hosp. Compare website. The
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variables included in the data set will control for other factors that
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may impact hospital pt satisfaction. Stat. significance will be set at
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α = 0.05 for the analysis. The results of the analysis will be of
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interest to hospital administrators and policy makers. Which
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component is missing? Analysis plan Data collection Study i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
population Research design Analysis plan i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- i,-