Test Bank For Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition Morrison Valfre | 9780323810296 | All Chapters with Answers and Rationals

TEST BANK ./



Test./Bank./for./Foundations./of./Mental./Health./Care
8th./Edition




TEST BANK ./

, Michelle./Morrison-Valfre:./Foundations./of./Mental./Health./Care./8th./Edition
./



Chapter./01:./The./History./of./Mental./Care
MULTIPLE./CHOICE

1. The./belief./of./the./ancient./Greek./philosopher./Plato./that./the./rational./soul./controlled./the./irr
ational./soul./could./be./compared./with./the./belief./of./the./more./recent./psychological./theorist:
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS:./A
Sigmund./Freud./believed./that./mental./illness./was,./in./part,./caused./by./forces./both./within./and./o
utside./the./personality../Philippe./Pinel./advocated./acceptance./of./mentally./ill./individuals./as./hu
man./beings./in./need./of./medical./assistance../Alice./Fisher./was./a./Florence./Nightingale./nurse./w
ho./cared./for./the./mentally./ill,./and./Dr../Benjamin./Rush./was./the./author./of./the./book./Diseases./of./
the./Mind.

PTS:. / 1 DIF: Cognitive./Level:./Comprehension
REF:./p../4./OBJ:. / 2
TOP:./Early./Years./of./Mental./Health
KEY:. / Nursing./Process./Step:./Assessment MSC:./Client./Needs:./Psychosocial./Integrity

2. During./the./mid-
1500s,./behaviors./associated./with./mental./illness./were./more./accurately./recorded./by./pr
ofessionals../This./practice./led./to
for./different./abnormal
./behaviors.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS:./A
Classification./of./abnormal./behaviors./did./not./begin./until./this./time,./after./the./practice./of./more./a
ccurate./recording./of./behaviors./was./begun../Diagnoses,./treatment./guidelines,./and./any./educati
on./regarding./mental./health./disorders./were./not./available./during./this./period.

PTS:. / 1 DIF: Cognitive./Level:./Knowledge
REF:./p../5./OBJ:. / 3
TOP:./Mental./Illness./During./the./Renaissance
KEY:. / Nursing./Process./Step:./Assessment MSC:./Client./Needs:./Psychosocial./Integrity

3. During./the./latter./part./of./the./eighteenth./century,./psychiatry./became./a./separate./branch./of./
medicine,./and./inhumane./treatment./was./greatly./diminished./by./the./French./hospital./director
:
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS:./C

, Philippe./Pinel./advocated./acceptance./of./the./mentally./ill,./as./well./as./proper./treatment../Dorothea.
/Dix./crusaded./for./construction./of./mental./health./hospitals../Clifford./Beers./wrote./the./book./A./
Mind./That./Found./Itself../President./Jimmy./Carter./established./the./President’s./Commission./on.
/Mental./Health./in./1978.


PTS:. / 1 DIF: Cognitive./Level:./Knowledge
REF:./p../5./OBJ:. / 4
TOP:./Mental./Illness./in./the./Eighteenth./Century
KEY:. / Nursing./Process./Step:./Assessment MSC:./Client./Needs:./Psychosocial./Integrity

4. In./1841,
surveyed./asylums,./jails,./and./almshouses./throughout./the./United./
States,./Canada,./and./Scotland./and./is./credited./with./bringing./about./public./awareness./and./refor
m./for./the./care./of./the./mentally./ill.
a. Sigmund./Freud
b. John./Cade
c. Florence./Nightingale
d. Dorothea./Dix

ANS:./D
Dorothea./Dix./spent./20./years./surveying./facilities./that./housed./mentally./ill./individuals./and./is./cr
edited./with./major./changes./in./the./care./of./the./mentally./ill../Sigmund./Freud./introduced./the./con
cept./of./psychoanalysis,./John./Cade./discovered./lithium./carbonate./for./the./treatment./of./bipolar.
/disorder,./and./Florence./Nightingale./trained./nurses./in./England./in./the./1800s.


PTS:. / 1 DIF: Cognitive./Level:./Knowledge
REF:./p../6./OBJ:. / 4
TOP:./Mental./Illness./in./the./Nineteenth./Century
KEY:. / Nursing./Process./Step:./Assessment MSC:./Client./Needs:./Psychosocial./Integrity

5. As./ a./direct./result./of./Clifford./N
B e eRr s ’ ./I
worG
k./a nBd .b oCo k ,MA ./Mind./That./Found./Itself,./the./Committ
U ./in./1909./with./a./focus./on./prevention./of./mental./illness./a
ee./for./Mental./Hygiene./was./formed
nd:
a. Early./detection./of./symptoms./of./mental./illness
b. Education./of./caregivers
c. Current./treatment./options
d. Removing./the./stigma./attached./to./mental./illness
ANS:./D
Clifford./Beers’./book./reflected./on./his./attempt./at./suicide./followed./by./the./deplorable./care./he./
received./for./the./next./3./years./in./mental./hospitals../Beers’./work./and./book./raised./the./consciou
sness./of./people./throughout./the./country./regarding./prevention./and./removal./of./the./stigma./of./h
aving./a./mental./illness../Early./detection./of./symptoms,./education./of./caregivers,./and./current./trea
tment./options./regarding./mental./illness./were./not./the./focus./of./his./book,./nor./were./they./a./prior
ity./for./the./Committee./for./Mental./Hygiene.

PTS:. / 1 DIF: Cognitive./Level:./Knowledge
REF:./p../6./OBJ:. / 4
TOP:./Mental./Illness./in./the./Twentieth./Century
KEY:. / Nursing./Process./Step:./Assessment MSC:./Client./Needs:./Psychosocial./Integrity

6. During./the./1930s,./what./common./treatment./for./schizophrenia./caused./clients./to./fall./into./a./com
a./that./could./last./as./long./as./50./hours?
a. Electroconvulsive./therapy
b. Insulin./therapy
c. Humoral./therapy

, d. Amphetamine./therapy
ANS:./B
Insulin./therapy./was./believed./to./successfully./treat./schizophrenia./in./the./early./1900s../Amphet
amines./were./used./to./treat./depression,./and./electroconvulsive./therapy./was./used./for./severe./dep
ression../Humoral./therapy,./which./originated./in./ancient./Greece./and./Rome,./was./a./belief./that./me
ntal./illness./resulted./from./an./imbalance./of./the./humors./of./air,./fire,./water,./and./earth.

PTS:. / 1 DIF: Cognitive./Level:./Knowledge
REF:./p../8./OBJ:. / 5
TOP:./Influences./of./War./on./Mental./Health./Therapies
KEY:. / Nursing./Process./Step:./Assessment MSC:./Client./Needs:./Psychosocial./Integrity

7. In./the./1930s,./what./mental./health./disorder./was./electroconvulsive./therapy./(ECT)./most./ofte
n./used./to./treat?
a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolar./disorder
c. Severe./depression
d. Violent./behavior
ANS:./C
ECT./was./found./to./be./an./effective./treatment./for./severe./depression./in./the./1930s../During./this./pe
riod,./schizophrenia./was./treated./with./insulin./therapy,./and./violent./behavior./was./treated./with./a./lob
otomy../In./1949,./lithium./carbonate./was./discovered./as./a./treatment./for./bipolar./disorder.
PTS:. / 1 DIF: Cognitive./Level:./Knowledge
REF:./p../6./OBJ:. / 5
TOP:./Influences./of./War./on./Mental./Health./Therapies
NssesRsmeInt. / GMSBC:.CClienM
KEY:. / Nursing./Process./Step:./A t. / Needs:./Psychosocial./Integrity


U./S./N./T O
8. In./the./early./twentieth./century,./a./frontal./lobotomy./was./a./common./treatment./for./violen
t./behaviors../Which./description./of./this./procedure./is./accurate?
a. A./procedure./that./delivers./an./electrical./stimulus./to./the./frontal./lobes./of./the./brain
b. A./surgical./procedure./that./drills./holes./in./the./front./of./the./skull./to./drain./fluid
c. A./surgical./procedure./that./severs./the./frontal./lobes./of./the./brain./from./the./thalamus
d. A./surgical./procedure./that./inserts./implants./into./the./frontal./lobes./of./the./brain
ANS:./C
A./frontal./lobotomy./is./a./surgical./procedure./in./which./the./frontal./lobes./of./the./brain./are./severed./
from./the./thalamus.

PTS:. / 1 DIF: Cognitive./Level:./Knowledge
REF:./p../6./OBJ:. / 5
TOP:./Influences./of./War./on./Mental./Health./Therapies
KEY:. / Nursing./Process./Step:./Assessment MSC:./Client./Needs:./Psychosocial./Integrity

9. Which./class./of./drugs./was./introduced./in./the./1930s./for./the./treatment./of./depression?
a. SSRIs
ANS:./D