Exam 1: NU664B / NU 664B (Latest Update
) Primary Care of Family I |
Questions & Answers | Grade A | 100%
Correct. Regis
1. murmur grading: grade 1: very faint
2. murmur grading: grade 2: faint but can hear it immediately!!!
3. murmur grading: grade 3: moderately loud, no thrill
4. physical exam findings hyperlipidemia: - xanthelasma palpabrum
(yellow patches on eyelids)
-xanthoma ((thickening of the tendon)
5. Inhaled Corticosteroids: - ide or -sone
6. Long-Acting Muscarinic Antagonist (LAMA): -ium
7. short acting beta agonists: albuterol, levalbuterol (leva = decreased
palpitations, better rate control
8. long acting beta 2 agonists: - ol (salmeterol, fomoterol)
,9. murmur grading: grade 4: loud, with a thrill
10. murmur grading: grade 5: loud, can hear with stethescope partially off
chest -- has thrill
11. heart sounds: All people enjoy time magazine: Aortic - R sternal
border, 2nd intercostal space
Pulmonic - L sternal border, 2nd intercostal space
Erb's Point - L sternal border, 3rd intercostal space
Tricuspid - L sternal border, 4th intercostal space
Mitral - L sternal border, 5th intercostal space
12. S3 heart sound: Increased ventricular filling pressure (e.g., mitral
regurgitation,
HF)
*during systole
common in pregnancy, children, and trained athletes
,NU664B
13. S4 heart sound: coincides with atrial contraction in late diastole and "a"
wave in jugular venous pressure curve; due to increased resistance to
ventricular filling following vigorous atrial contraction
**think aortic
gallop* this is
always
abnormal
14. Which murmurs are associated with SYSTOLE?: TPAM = RSSR
tricuspid
regurgitatio
n pulmonic
stenosis
aortic
stenosis
mitral
regurgitatio
n
, 15. Mnemonic for remembering where the valves are?: TINY PEOPLE
ARE MIGHTY
tricuspid, pulmonic, aortic, mitral
16. Which murmurs are associated with DIASTOLE: TPAM = SRRS
tricuspid
stenosis
pulmonic
regurgitation
aortic
regurgitation
mitral stenosis
17. what type of problem is regurgitation?: closing
- valves do not close fully, so we have blood leaking back through!
18. what time of problem is stenosis?: opening
- valves cannot open all the way, not as much blood can pass