NUR3026 Exam -1 questions with answers

NUR3026 Exam #1 questions with answers |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




What is nursing? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔American Nurses
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Association (ANA): "The protection, promotion, and optimization
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of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation
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of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human
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response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families,
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communities, and populations." |\ |\




Florence Nightingale - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The first nurse:
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nurse who really looked at nursing as a science and wanted to
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add some professionalism into it
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The first nurse who developed a nursing program... she really
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looked as what is it that we do, how we affectively train other,
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and how can we spread of science amongst the population and
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others


Nightingale was put in charge of nursing British and allied|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


soldiers in Turkey during the Crimean War. She spent many hours
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in the wards, and her night rounds giving personal care to the
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wounded established her image as the "Lady with the Lamp."
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Clara Barton - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Launched the American
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Red Cross in 1881. An "angel" in the Civil War, she treated the
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wounded in the field. |\ |\ |\

,Holistic Care - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔An integrated approach to
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health care that treats the "whole" person, not simply symptoms
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and disease. Mind and body are integrated and inseparable.
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We are looking at how those symptoms affect their day to day
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lives (what is the patient's reality)
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Ex. Patient with pneumonia can't afford their antibiotic or doesn't
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have transportation to get an antibiotic (advocate and help them)
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HEALTH PROMOTION - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔|\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Define health - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔"A state of complete
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physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the
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absence of disease or infirmity" (WHO) |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




health promotion - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔•Activities that are
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useful to all individuals because they encourage optimal function
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•Helps individuals develop a state of physical, spiritual, and
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mental well-being |\




health protection - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔the motivation to
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avoid illness |\




Primary Health Protection - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Activities that
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prevent or slow the onset of a disease
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EX: eating healthy, immunizations, seat belts, no drinking
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,Secondary Health Protection - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Activities
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that can detect diseases
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EX: Self breast exams, health screenings, health assessment, pap
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smear
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Tertiary Health Protection - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Activities that
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SLOW the progression of a diagnosis; IN RELATION TO
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DIAGNOSIS.


EX: adequate blood glucose for a patient with diabetes (the pt.
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already has the disease), medication, treatment, rehab, surgery,
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chemotherapy, chronic pain management. |\ |\ |\




Pender's Health Promotion Model - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔•Utilizes both nursing and behavioral science in order to
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evaluate individual motivation. |\ |\




•Past experiences and perceptions affect responses and
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behaviors towards promotion |\ |\




Ex; this didnt happen last time, so what about this?
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Wheel of Wellness - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔•Assesses 6 domains
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of wellness:
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physical, mental, emotional, social/family, spiritual, occupation
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(POMESS)
•All domains must be working together
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, Transtheorectical model of change - CORRECT ANSWERS |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


✔✔Individual growth through a 6-step process |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




1. Pre-contemplation: how am I going to do this, can i do it?
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2. Contemplation: making a commitment
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3. Preparing: what is going to be the commitment, how am i
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gonna do it? |\ |\ |\




4. Action: I am here
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5. Maintenance: fitting it in the schedule
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6. Termination: keep going or completing the goal
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Objectives Of Healthy People 2030 - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Our
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health report card
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-Address the effect of lifestyle on health
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-Creates health improvement goals
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-Eliminates health disparities |\ |\




Healthy People 2030 includes 355 core — or measurable —
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objectives as well as developmental and research objectives.
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Describe the nurses role in health promotion activities - CORRECT
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ANSWERS ✔✔Assessing, developing realistic plans that are
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patient centered, role modeling, counseling, supporting, and
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advocating


Areas of focus:
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