, SCL1501 Assignment 1 (COMPLETE ANSWERS)
Semester 2 2025 - DUE 28 August 2025; 100%
TRUSTED Complete, trusted solutions and
explanations.
Question 1
1.1 Define the parameters of the concept of “social contract” (2)
The social contract refers to the implicit agreement between individuals
and the state. Its main parameters are:
Mutual agreement: Citizens consent to give up certain freedoms
in exchange for protection and order.
Authority of the state: The state is granted power to make and
enforce laws.
Obligations of citizens: Citizens must obey the law and respect
others’ rights.
Protection of rights: In return, the state must safeguard the
fundamental rights and security of individuals.
Legitimacy of governance: Government authority is legitimate
only as long as it serves the people’s common good.
1.2 Distinguish between the following terms: prosecutors and
state advocates, state attorneys and attorneys. (4)
Prosecutors: Officials who institute and conduct criminal
proceedings on behalf of the state. Their role is to present evidence
against accused persons in court.
State advocates: These are legal practitioners employed by the
state who represent the state in higher courts, mainly dealing with
serious criminal prosecutions.
Semester 2 2025 - DUE 28 August 2025; 100%
TRUSTED Complete, trusted solutions and
explanations.
Question 1
1.1 Define the parameters of the concept of “social contract” (2)
The social contract refers to the implicit agreement between individuals
and the state. Its main parameters are:
Mutual agreement: Citizens consent to give up certain freedoms
in exchange for protection and order.
Authority of the state: The state is granted power to make and
enforce laws.
Obligations of citizens: Citizens must obey the law and respect
others’ rights.
Protection of rights: In return, the state must safeguard the
fundamental rights and security of individuals.
Legitimacy of governance: Government authority is legitimate
only as long as it serves the people’s common good.
1.2 Distinguish between the following terms: prosecutors and
state advocates, state attorneys and attorneys. (4)
Prosecutors: Officials who institute and conduct criminal
proceedings on behalf of the state. Their role is to present evidence
against accused persons in court.
State advocates: These are legal practitioners employed by the
state who represent the state in higher courts, mainly dealing with
serious criminal prosecutions.
