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INV3701 Assignment 1 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 2 2025 - DUE 4 September 2025 ; 100% correct solutions and explanations.

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INV3701 Assignment 1 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 2 2025 - DUE 4 September 2025 ; 100% correct solutions and explanations. QUESTION 1 [10 MARKS] An analyst has been asked to value telecommunication companies, Fluid 5G Networks Ltd and Enterprise 5G Networks Ltd. The telecommunications industry is a mature industry with few competitors. One segment that is growing is 5G Networks; while the telecommunications sector is expected to grow at a steady rate of 5%, the 5G Networks segment is expected to grow at 10%. Fluid is the largest company in the 5G Networks segment. Fluid is considered a very stable company within the telecommunications sector and the 5G Networks segment. Fluid has an equity beta of 1.00. The current market price of Fluid’s share is R14.85. The analyst collects selected financial information from Fluid’s income statement and cash flow information (for the last fiscal year) and from Fluid’s balance sheet (for the last two fiscal year ends). The information is shown in Exhibit 1. There is no preferred share, and no longterm asset sales occurred in 2024. INV3701 ASSIGNMENT 1, SEMESTER 2, 2025 2 Exhibit 1: Selected Fluid Financial Information (R million except for rates and ratios) Income statement 2024 EBITDA R1 461 Operating income R1 169 Interest expense R150 Income tax rate 30% Dividends R357 Balance sheet Total current assets R2 408 R2 577 Net PPE R3 794 R4 150 Notes payable R600 R644 Long-term debt R2 020 R2 070 Total liabilities R3 210 R3 378 Total equity R2 992 R3 349 Other information 2024 Cash flow from operations (CFO) R1 020 Investment in

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, INV3701 Assignment 1 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester
2 2025 - DUE 4 September 2025 ; 100% correct solutions
and explanations.
QUESTION 1

1.1 Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE) for Fluid (2024)

𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎:

𝐹𝐶𝐹𝐸 = 𝐶𝐹𝑂 − 𝐹𝐶𝐼𝑛𝑣 + 𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝐵𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔𝐹𝐶𝐹𝐸
= 𝐶𝐹𝑂 − 𝐹𝐶𝐼𝑛𝑣 + 𝑁𝑒𝑡 \, 𝐵𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔𝐹𝐶𝐹𝐸
= 𝐶𝐹𝑂 − 𝐹𝐶𝐼𝑛𝑣 + 𝑁𝑒𝑡𝐵𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔

𝑊ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒:

 𝑪𝑭𝑶 = 𝑅1,020𝑚
 𝑭𝑪𝑰𝒏𝒗 = 𝑅500𝑚



 𝑵𝒆𝒕 𝒃𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒐𝒘𝒊𝒏𝒈 = (𝑁𝑒𝑤 𝐷𝑒𝑏𝑡 – 𝐷𝑒𝑏𝑡 𝑅𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑦𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠)
= (2024 𝑑𝑒𝑏𝑡 – 2023 𝑑𝑒𝑏𝑡)
= (𝑅2,070 + 𝑅644) – (𝑅2,020 + 𝑅600)
= 𝑅2,714 – 𝑅2,620 = 𝑹𝟗𝟒𝒎

𝐹𝐶𝐹𝐸 = 1,020 − 500 + 94 = 𝑅614 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑜𝑛𝐹𝐶𝐹𝐸 = 1,020 − 500 + 94 =
\𝑚𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑓{𝑅614 \, 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑜𝑛}𝐹𝐶𝐹𝐸 = 1,020 − 500 + 94 = 𝑅614𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑜𝑛

✅ Answer 1.1: R614m




1.2 Value of Fluid (using FCFE valuation model)

Use Gordon Growth Model (GGM):

𝑃0 = 𝐹𝐶𝐹𝐸1𝑟 − 𝑔𝑃_0 = \𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐{𝐹𝐶𝐹𝐸_1}{𝑟 − 𝑔}𝑃0 = 𝑟 − 𝑔𝐹𝐶𝐹𝐸1

𝑊ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒:

 FCFE₀ = R614m

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