HESI Case Study: Burns Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

HESI Case Study: Burns Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What is the most common cause of burns in children? Scald injuries from hot liquids Which type of burn involves only the epidermis? First-degree burn Which burn affects the epidermis and dermis and may blister? Second-degree partial-thickness burn Which burn destroys all layers of the skin and may affect underlying tissues? Third-degree full-thickness burn What is the priority nursing assessment for a patient with major burns? Airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs) 2 Which fluid is most commonly used in the initial resuscitation of severe burns? Lactated Ringer’s solution Which formula is used to calculate fluid replacement in burn patients? Parkland formula Which vital sign change suggests hypovolemic shock in burn patients? Tachycardia and hypotension What is the primary cause of airway compromise in burn victims? Inhalation injury from smoke or hot gases Which laboratory value is most important to monitor in burn patients? Serum electrolytes and hematocrit Which type of burn injury results from electrical contact? Electrical burn 3 Which complication is most common in major burn patients? Infection and sepsis Which type of dressing is commonly used for partial-thickness burns? Moist sterile dressings Which intervention helps prevent contractures in burn patients? Range-of-motion exercises and proper positioning Which medication is often prescribed to prevent burn wound infection? Topical antibiotic such as silver sulfadiazine Which nutrition intervention is important for burn patients? High-protein, high-calorie diet to promote healing Which symptom indicates inhalation injury in a burn patient? Soot in the mouth or nose and hoarseness 4 Which burn depth is associated with minimal pain due to nerve destruction? Third-degree full-thickness burn Which electrolyte imbalance is common during the acute phase of burn injury? Hyperkalemia from cell lysis Which sign indicates adequate fluid resuscitation in burn patients? Urine output of 0.5–1 mL/kg/hr Which assessment finding suggests compartment syndrome in burn patients? Pain, pallor, pulselessness, and paresthesia in extremities