HESI Case Study (Peds) Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

HESI Case Study (Peds) Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What is the priority nursing action when a toddler with bronchiolitis shows increased work of breathing? Place the child in an upright position to ease breathing. How should a nurse assess hydration status in an infant with gastroenteritis? Check for decreased urine output and sunken fontanel. What is the best intervention to reduce fever in a child with otitis media? Administer acetaminophen as prescribed. A preschool child is admitted with croup. What immediate intervention helps relieve symptoms? Provide humidified oxygen. When caring for an infant with pyloric stenosis, what finding should the nurse expect? Projectile vomiting after feeding. 2 What is the best indicator of pain in a non-verbal infant? Facial expression and crying pattern. How should a nurse promote medication compliance in a school-aged child with asthma? Use a spacer with inhalers and provide child-friendly teaching. What is the priority action for a child with suspected epiglottitis? Do not attempt to visualize the throat and call for immediate medical support. Which finding indicates dehydration in a child with diarrhea? Dry mucous membranes and poor skin turgor. What intervention reduces the risk of sudden infant death syndrome? Place the infant on their back to sleep. How can a nurse support family coping when a child is newly diagnosed with leukemia? Encourage open communication and provide resources for support. 3 What is the first step when a child with sickle cell disease presents with severe pain? Administer prescribed pain medication promptly. How should a nurse respond when a caregiver expresses guilt about their child’s chronic illness? Acknowledge feelings and provide reassurance that the illness is not their fault. What intervention helps prevent hypoglycemia in a child with type 1 diabetes during exercise? Provide a snack before physical activity. When administering ear drops to a toddler, how should the ear be positioned? Pull the ear down and back. What should a nurse monitor for in a child receiving chemotherapy? Signs of infection such as fever. Which safety measure is important when a preschool child is hospitalized? Keep bed rails up and the call light within reach.