Psychology Final Midterm Exam With Well Detailed Question & Answers Perfectly A+ Graded New Update

Psychology Final Midterm Exam With Well Detailed
Question & Answers Perfectly A+ Graded New Update




behavioral approach CORRECT ANSWER>>>>in personality theory, this perspective
focuses on the effects of learning on our observable behavior



Biological Approach CORRECT ANSWER>>>>an approach to psychology focusing on
the body, especially the brain and nervous system



Cognitive Approach CORRECT ANSWER>>>>An approach to psychology emphasizing
the mental processes involved in knowing: how we direct our attention, perceive, remember,
think, and solve problems.



Evolutionary Approach CORRECT ANSWER>>>>An approach to psychology centered
on evolutionary ideas such as adaptation, reproduction, and natural selection as the basis for
explaining specific human behaviors.



Humanistic CORRECT ANSWER>>>>How we meet our needs for love and acceptance
and achieve self-fulfillment



psychiatrist CORRECT ANSWER>>>>A medical doctor who has specialized in the
diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders

,psychodynamic approach CORRECT ANSWER>>>>an approach that regards
personality as formed by needs, strivings, and desires largely operating outside of awareness-
motives that can also produce emotional disorders



psychologist CORRECT ANSWER>>>>A scientist who studies the mind and behavior of
humans and animals



Psychology CORRECT ANSWER>>>>the scientific study of behavior and mental
processes



self-actualization CORRECT ANSWER>>>>according to Maslow, one of the ultimate
psychological needs that arises after basic physical and psychological needs are met and self-
esteem is achieved; the motivation to fulfill one's potential



confounding variable CORRECT ANSWER>>>>a factor other than the independent
variable that might produce an effect in an experiment



dependent variable CORRECT ANSWER>>>>The outcome factor; the variable that may
change in response to manipulations of the independent variable.



double-blind studies CORRECT ANSWER>>>>studies in which neither the participants
nor the researchers administering the treatment know who has been assigned to the
experimental or control group



ethical standards psychologists must adhere to during an experiment: CORRECT
ANSWER>>>>must have consent (can leave anytime during an experience), must hide

, identity's of participants, cannot use minors unless written consent, cannot cause long term
harm (physical or psychological) and must debrief after experience.



experimental CORRECT ANSWER>>>>to explore cause and effect



independent variable CORRECT ANSWER>>>>The experimental factor that is
manipulated; the variable whose effect is being studied.



placebo effect CORRECT ANSWER>>>>experimental results caused by expectations
alone; any effect on behavior caused by the administration of an inert substance or condition,
which the recipient assumes is an active agent.



random assignment CORRECT ANSWER>>>>assigning participants to experimental
and control conditions by chance, thus minimizing preexisting differences between those
assigned to the different groups



random sampling CORRECT ANSWER>>>>a sample that fairly represents a population
because each member has an equal chance of inclusion



adrenal glands CORRECT ANSWER>>>>a pair of endocrine glands that sit just above
the kidneys and secrete hormones (epinephrine and norepinephrine) that help arouse the body
in times of stress.



Amygdala CORRECT ANSWER>>>>two lima bean-sized neural clusters in the limbic
system; linked to emotion.