Nursing Application: CNS Stimulants Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

Nursing Application: CNS Stimulants Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified Which CNS stimulant is commonly prescribed for ADHD in children? Methylphenidate What is the primary mechanism of action of CNS stimulants for ADHD? Increase dopamine and norepinephrine activity in the brain Which vital sign should be monitored closely in a patient taking a CNS stimulant? Blood pressure and heart rate What is a common side effect of CNS stimulants in children? Decreased appetite Which CNS stimulant is often used for narcolepsy? Modafinil 2 A patient taking a CNS stimulant reports difficulty sleeping. What should the nurse suggest? Administer the medication earlier in the day Which laboratory test is most important to monitor in a patient taking high doses of CNS stimulants long-term? Weight and growth parameters in children A parent asks why their child is on a stimulant for ADHD. How should the nurse respond? It helps improve focus, attention, and control of impulsive behaviors Which symptom indicates a possible adverse cardiovascular effect from a CNS stimulant? Palpitations or chest pain A patient taking a CNS stimulant complains of headache. What is the best nursing action? Assess severity, encourage hydration, and report persistent headaches Which CNS stimulant is available as an extended-release formulation for once-daily dosing? Amphetamine salts (Adderall XR) 3 Which patient teaching point is important regarding CNS stimulant use in adolescents? Avoid caffeine and energy drinks that can increase stimulation and insomnia Which CNS stimulant may interact with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) dangerously? Amphetamine A patient taking a CNS stimulant has sudden mood swings. What is the nurse’s priority action? Assess for signs of psychiatric side effects and notify the healthcare provider Which nursing assessment is most important before initiating a CNS stimulant? Baseline vital signs, growth measurements, and cardiovascular history A patient taking CNS stimulants reports stomach upset. What intervention is appropriate? Give the medication with or after meals to reduce gastrointestinal discomfort Which side effect warrants immediate medical attention in a patient taking CNS stimulants? Severe chest pain or shortness of breath 4 Which behavioral change is expected in a patient effectively treated with CNS stimulants for ADHD? Improved attention span and reduced impulsivity