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Question 1.1
Question: _____ is a technique applied to samples in order to make
inferences about populations.
Answer: Statistical inference
Explanation: Statistical inference uses data from a sample to draw
conclusions about a larger population.
Question 1.2
Question: The single-sample t-test is used when you have a single set of
scores and are investigating whether the mean of this sample equals a
known mean.
Answer: True
Explanation: The single-sample t-test compares the sample mean
against a population mean (known or hypothesized) to test if the
difference is significant.
Question 1.3
Question: A scale possesses the property of equal intervals if the
difference between all points on that scale is uniform. Is this statement
true or false?
Answer: True
Explanation: In equal-interval scales (e.g., Celsius temperature), the
difference between units is always the same throughout the scale.