Prologue: The Nature of Science
The Nature of Science
1) Science is a body of knowledge that extends back to
A) humankind's beginnings.
B) Greece in the 7th century B.C.
C) Italy in the 16th century.
D) the time of Galileo.
Answer: A
Diff: 1
Topic: Brief History of Advances in Science
2) The language of science is
A) mathematics.
B) Latin.
C) Chinese.
D) Arabic.
Answer: A
Diff: 1
Topic: Mathematics and Conceptual Physical Science
3) Scientific equations in a conceptual course are mainly
A) recipes for plugging in numerical data.
B) guides to thinking about the relationships between concepts.
C) for mathematical problem solving.
D) unfortunately a confusing way of explaining ideas.
Answer: B
Diff: 1
Topic: Mathematics and Conceptual Physical Science
4) The scientific method is most effective in
A) making hypotheses.
B) gaining, organizing, and applying new knowledge.
C) discovering new things.
D) making theories.
E) performing experiments.
Answer: B
Diff: 1
Topic: Scientific Methods
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,5) In #dtscience, #dtan #dteducated #dtguess #dtis #dta
A) hypothesis.
B) theory.
C) both
#dtAnswer:
# d t A #dtDiff:
#dt1
Topic: # d t Scientific #dtMethods
6) In #dtscience, #dtfacts
A) are #dtabsolute.
B) may #dtchange.
C) mean #dtvery #dtlittle.
D) are #dtmore #dtimportant #dtthan
#dttheories. #dtAnswer: # d t B
Diff: #dt1
Topic: # d t The #dtScientific #dtAttitude
7) The #dtsynthesis #dtof #dta #dtlarge #dtcollection #dtof #dtinformation #dtthat #dtcontains #dtwell-tested
#dtand #dtverified #dthypotheses #dtabout #dtcertain #dtaspects #dtof #dtthe #dtworld #dtis #dtknown #dtas #dta
#dtscientific
A) fact.
B) hypothesis.
C) law #dtor #dtprinciple.
D) theory.
E) none #dtof #dtthe
#dtabove #dtAnswer:
# dt D
Diff: #dt1
Topic: # d t The #dtScientific #dtAttitude
8) Success #dtin #dtscience #dtis #dtmainly #dtlinked #dtto #dtemphasis #dton
A) experiments.
B) luck.
C) trial #dtand #dterror.
D) philosophical
#dtdiscussions. #dtAnswer: # d t A
Diff: #dt1
Topic: # d t The #dtScientific #dtAttitude
9) Which #dtof #dtthese #dtis #dta #dtscientific #dthypothesis #dt(that #dtcould #dtbe #dtproved #dtwrong)?
A) atoms #dtin #dtproper #dtproportions #dtmake #dtus #dtfeel #dtgood
B) atoms #dtare #dtin #dtall #dtthe #dtstars #dtin #dtthe #dtuniverse
C) an #dtatom #dtis #dtthe #dtsmallest #dtbit #dtof #dtmatter #dtin #dta #dtmaterial
D) none #dtof #dtthe
#dtabove #dtAnswer:
# dt C
2
Copyright #dt© #dt2017 #dtPearson #dtEducation,
#dtInc.
SCHOLARVAULT
,Diff: #dt1
Topic: # d t The #dtScientific #dtAttitude
3
Copyright #dt© #dt2017 #dtPearson #dtEducation,
#dtInc.
SCHOLARVAULT
, 10) Which #dtof #dtthe #dtfollowing #dtis #dta #dtscientific #dtstatement?
A) the #dtMoon #dtis #dtmade #dtof #dtgreen #dtcheese
B) matter #dtis #dtfilled #dtwith #dtundetectable #dtparticles
C) there #dtare #dtparts #dtof #dtthe #dtuniverse #dtthat #dtwill #dtnever #dtbe #dtfound #dtby #dthumans
D) none #dtof #dtthe
#dtabove #dtAnswer:
# dt A
Diff: #dt2
Topic: # d t The #dtScientific #dtAttitude
11) A #dtscientific #dthypothesis #dtcan #dtbe #dtdisproved #dtwith
A) one #dtreproducible #dtexperiment.
B) disapproval #dtof #dtother #dtscientists.
C) many #dttests #dtby #dtmany #dtscientists.
D) philosophical
#dtreasoning. #dtAnswer: # d t A
Diff: #dt1
Topic: # d t The #dtScientific #dtAttitude
12) In #dtscience, #dta #dttheory #dtis
A) an #dteducated #dtguess.
B) less #dtthan #dta #dtfact.
C) a #dtsynthesis #dtof #dta #dtlarge #dtbody #dtof #dtwell-tested #dtknowledge.
D) unchangeable.
#dtAnswer: # d t C
# d t Diff: #dt1
Topic: # d t The #dtScientific #dtAttitude
13) When #dta #dtscientist #dtis #dtdishonest #dtand #dtreports #dtfalse #dtinformation, #dthe #dtor #dtshe
A) will #dtusually #dtbe #dtexcused #dtby #dtthe #dtscientific #dtcommunity.
B) after #dtan #dtapology, #dtwill #dtbe #dtexcused #dtby #dtthe #dtscientific #dtcommunity.
C) gets #dtno #dtsecond #dtchance #dtin #dtthe #dtscientific #dtcommunity.
D) will #dtlikely #dtbe #dtburned #dtat #dtthe
#dtstake. #dtAnswer: # d t C
Diff: #dt1
Topic: # d t The #dtScientific #dtAttitude
14) A #dthypothesis #dtthat #dtis #dtscientific #dtmust #dthave #dta #dttest #dtfor #dtproving #dtit
A) right.
B) wrong.
C) either.
#dtAnswer:
# d t B #dtDiff:
#dt2
Topic: # d t The #dtScientific #dtAttitude
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Copyright #dt© #dt2017 #dtPearson #dtEducation,
#dtInc.
SCHOLARVAULT