Page | 1
, Table of Contents st st
Chapter 1 Introduction to EMS Systems 1
st st st st st st
Chapter 2 Legal and Ethical Principles of Emergency Care
st st st st st st st st 8
Chapter 3 Wellness and Safety of the Emergency Medical Responder
st st st st st st st st st 15
Chapter 4 Introduction to Medical Terminology, Human Anatomy,
st st st st st st st 21
Chapter 5 Introduction to Pathophysiology
st st st st 27
Chapter 6 Principles of Lifting, Moving, and Positioning of Patients
st st st st st st st st st 33
Chapter 7 Principles of Effective Communication
st st st st st 39
Chapter 8 Principles of Effective Documentation45
st st st st st
Chapter 9 Principles of Airway Management and Ventilation
st st st st st st st 51
Chapter 10 Principles of Oxygen Therapy
st st st st st 59
Chapter 11 Principles of Resuscitation
st st st st 64
Chapter 12 Obtaining a Medical History and Vital Signs 70 C
st st st st st st st st st st
hapter 13 Principles of Patient Assessment
st st st st st 76
Chapter 14 Caring for Cardiac Emergencies
st st st st st 83
Chapter 15 Caring for Respiratory Emergencies 90 Chapte
st st st st st s t s t
r 16 Caring for Common Medical Emergencies
st st st st st st 96
Chapter 17 Caring for Environmental Emergencies
st st st st st 104
Chapter 18 Caring for Soft- st st st st
Tissue Injuries and Bleeding 110 Chapter 19 Recognition and
st st st s t st st st st s
t Care of Shock
st st 117
Chapter 20 Caring for Muscle and Bone Injuries 125 C
st st st st st st st st st
hapter 21 Caring for Head and Spine Injuries
st st st st st st st 132
Chapter 22 Caring for Chest and Abdominal Emergencies
st st st st st st st 137
Chapter 23 Care During Pregnancy and Childbirth
st st st st st st 143
Chapter 24 Caring for Infants and Children
st st st st st st 150
Chapter 25 Special Considerations for the Geriatric Patient
st st st st st st st 156
Page | 2
,Chapter 26 Introduction to EMS Operations and Hazardous Response
st st st st st st st st 162
Chapter 27 Introduction to Multiple-Casualty Incidents, the Incident Command System, 171
st st st st st st st st st s t s t
Chapter 1 st Introduction to EMS Systems st st st
1) What term/phrase is used when referring to the chain of human resources and emergency services lin
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st
ked together to provide continuous emergency care from the scene to the medical facility?
st st st st st st st st st st st st st
A) EMT resources st
B) 911 services st
C) EMS system st
D) Emergency services Correct Answer: C st st st st st
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 4-5
st s t st st
Objective: 1 s t
2) The Medical Director is a physician who assumes the ultimate responsibility for:
st st st st st st st st st st st
A) standards, protocols, and evaluation of patient care. st st st st st st
B) certification and licensure of EMRs. st st st st
C) staffing decisions and hiring. st st st
D) answering and dispatching 911 calls. Correct Answer: A st st st st st st st st
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 6
st s t st st
Objective: 1 s t
3) You have received an order over the phone from the Medical Director to administer oxygen to the pat
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st
ient. This would be called:
st st st st
A) off-line medical direction. st st
B) on-line medical direction. st st
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, C) hospital direction. st
D) EMS coordinator direction. Correct Answer: B
st st st st st st
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 10
st s t st st
Objective: 12 s t
4) The procedures that an Emergency Medical Responder can and must legally provide as care for a pat
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st
ient are called:
st st
A) scope of practice. st st
B) scope of training. st st
C) standard of care. st st
D) standard of training. Correct Answer: A st st st st st st
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 9
st s t st st
Objective: 10 s t
5) Which agency coordinates EMS on a national level and defines all levels of EMS providers?
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st
A) NEMSES
B) AEMT
C) NHTSA
D) NSPM
Correct Answer: C Dif st s t st
f: 2 Page Ref: 7-8
st s t st st
Objective: 2 s t
6) One important point where trained and untrained people come together as part of the EMS system is:
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st
A) the 911 service.
st st
B) clinical care. st
C) ambulance response. st
Page | 4
, Table of Contents st st
Chapter 1 Introduction to EMS Systems 1
st st st st st st
Chapter 2 Legal and Ethical Principles of Emergency Care
st st st st st st st st 8
Chapter 3 Wellness and Safety of the Emergency Medical Responder
st st st st st st st st st 15
Chapter 4 Introduction to Medical Terminology, Human Anatomy,
st st st st st st st 21
Chapter 5 Introduction to Pathophysiology
st st st st 27
Chapter 6 Principles of Lifting, Moving, and Positioning of Patients
st st st st st st st st st 33
Chapter 7 Principles of Effective Communication
st st st st st 39
Chapter 8 Principles of Effective Documentation45
st st st st st
Chapter 9 Principles of Airway Management and Ventilation
st st st st st st st 51
Chapter 10 Principles of Oxygen Therapy
st st st st st 59
Chapter 11 Principles of Resuscitation
st st st st 64
Chapter 12 Obtaining a Medical History and Vital Signs 70 C
st st st st st st st st st st
hapter 13 Principles of Patient Assessment
st st st st st 76
Chapter 14 Caring for Cardiac Emergencies
st st st st st 83
Chapter 15 Caring for Respiratory Emergencies 90 Chapte
st st st st st s t s t
r 16 Caring for Common Medical Emergencies
st st st st st st 96
Chapter 17 Caring for Environmental Emergencies
st st st st st 104
Chapter 18 Caring for Soft- st st st st
Tissue Injuries and Bleeding 110 Chapter 19 Recognition and
st st st s t st st st st s
t Care of Shock
st st 117
Chapter 20 Caring for Muscle and Bone Injuries 125 C
st st st st st st st st st
hapter 21 Caring for Head and Spine Injuries
st st st st st st st 132
Chapter 22 Caring for Chest and Abdominal Emergencies
st st st st st st st 137
Chapter 23 Care During Pregnancy and Childbirth
st st st st st st 143
Chapter 24 Caring for Infants and Children
st st st st st st 150
Chapter 25 Special Considerations for the Geriatric Patient
st st st st st st st 156
Page | 2
,Chapter 26 Introduction to EMS Operations and Hazardous Response
st st st st st st st st 162
Chapter 27 Introduction to Multiple-Casualty Incidents, the Incident Command System, 171
st st st st st st st st st s t s t
Chapter 1 st Introduction to EMS Systems st st st
1) What term/phrase is used when referring to the chain of human resources and emergency services lin
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st
ked together to provide continuous emergency care from the scene to the medical facility?
st st st st st st st st st st st st st
A) EMT resources st
B) 911 services st
C) EMS system st
D) Emergency services Correct Answer: C st st st st st
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 4-5
st s t st st
Objective: 1 s t
2) The Medical Director is a physician who assumes the ultimate responsibility for:
st st st st st st st st st st st
A) standards, protocols, and evaluation of patient care. st st st st st st
B) certification and licensure of EMRs. st st st st
C) staffing decisions and hiring. st st st
D) answering and dispatching 911 calls. Correct Answer: A st st st st st st st st
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 6
st s t st st
Objective: 1 s t
3) You have received an order over the phone from the Medical Director to administer oxygen to the pat
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st
ient. This would be called:
st st st st
A) off-line medical direction. st st
B) on-line medical direction. st st
Page | 3
, C) hospital direction. st
D) EMS coordinator direction. Correct Answer: B
st st st st st st
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 10
st s t st st
Objective: 12 s t
4) The procedures that an Emergency Medical Responder can and must legally provide as care for a pat
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st
ient are called:
st st
A) scope of practice. st st
B) scope of training. st st
C) standard of care. st st
D) standard of training. Correct Answer: A st st st st st st
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 9
st s t st st
Objective: 10 s t
5) Which agency coordinates EMS on a national level and defines all levels of EMS providers?
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st
A) NEMSES
B) AEMT
C) NHTSA
D) NSPM
Correct Answer: C Dif st s t st
f: 2 Page Ref: 7-8
st s t st st
Objective: 2 s t
6) One important point where trained and untrained people come together as part of the EMS system is:
st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st st
A) the 911 service.
st st
B) clinical care. st
C) ambulance response. st
Page | 4