WONG'S ESSENTIALS OF PEDIATRIC NURSING 11TH EDITION HOCKENBERRY,RODGERS WILSON TEST BANK COMPLETE UPDATED QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS 100% PASS GUARANTEED

, Wong's Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 11th Edition Hockenberry Rodgers
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Wilson Test Bank ix ix




Chapter 1. Perspectives of Pediatric Nursing
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MULTIPLE CHOICE ix



1. The clinic nurse is reviewing statistics on infant mortality for the United States versus other
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countries. Compared with other countries that have a population of at least 25 million, the nurse
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makes which determination?
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a. The United States is ranked last among 27 countries. ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix




b. The United States is ranked similar to 20 other developed countries.
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c. The United States is ranked in the middle of 20 other developed countries.
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d. The United States is ranked highest among 27 other industrialized countries. ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix




ANS: A
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Although the death rate has decreased, the United States still ranks last in infant mortality among
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nations with a population of at least 25 million. The United States has the highest infant death rate
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of developed nations.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: dl. 6
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TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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2. Which is the leading cause of death in infants younger than 1 year in the United States?
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a. Congenital anomalies ix




b. Sudden infant death syndrome ix ix ix




c. Disorders related to short gestation and low birth weight ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix




d. Maternal complications specific to the perinatal period ix ix ix ix ix ix




ANS: A
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Congenital anomalies account for 20.1% of deaths in infants younger than 1 year compared with
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sudden infant death syndrome, which accounts for 8.2%; disorders related to short gestation and
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unspecified low birth weight, which account for 16.5%; and maternal complications such as
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infections specific to the perinatal period, which account for 6.1% of deaths in infants younger
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than 1 year of age.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: dl. 7 TOP: Nursing Process: Planning MSC:
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Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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3. What is the major cause of death for children older than 1 year in the United States?
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a. Heart disease ix




b. Childhood cancer ix




c. Unintentional injuries ix




d. Congenitalanomalies ix




ANS: C
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,Unintentional injuries (accidents) are the leading cause of death after age 1 year through
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adolescence. The leading cause of death for those younger than 1 year is congenital anomalies,
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and childhood cancers and heart disease cause a significantly lower percentage of deaths in
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children older than 1 year of age.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding REF: dl. 7 TOP: Nursing Process: Planning MSC:
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Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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4. In addition to injuries, what are the leading causes of death in adolescents ages 15 to 19 years?
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a. Suicide and cancer ix ix




b. Suicide and homicide ix ix




c. Drowning and cancer ix ix




d. Homicideandheartdisease ix ix




ANS: B
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Suicide and homicide account for 16.7% of deaths in this age group. Suicide and cancer account
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for 10.9% of deaths, heart disease and cancer account for approximately 5.5%, and homicide and
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heart disease account for 10.9% of the deaths in this age group.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: dl. 7 TOP: Nursing Process: Planning MSC:
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Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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5. The nurse is planning a teaching session to adolescents about deaths by unintentional injuries.
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Which should the nurse include in the session with regard to deaths caused by injuries?
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a. More deaths occur in males. ix ix ix ix




b. More deaths occur in females. ix ix ix ix




c. The pattern of deaths does not vary according to age and sex.
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d. The pattern of deaths does not vary widely among different ethnic groups. ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix




ANS: A
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The majority of deaths from unintentional injuries occur in males. The pattern of death does vary
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greatly among different ethnic groups, and the causes of unintentional deaths vary with age and
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gender.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying REF: pp. 7-8
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TOP: Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning
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MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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6. What do mortality statistics describe? ix ix ix ix




a. Disease occurring regularly within a geographic location ix ix ix ix ix ix




b. The number of individuals who have died over a specific period
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c. The prevalence of specific illness in the population at a particular time
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d. Disease occurring in more than the number of expected cases in a community ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix




ANS: B
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Mortality statistics refer to the number of individuals who have died over a specific period.
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Morbidity statistics show the prevalence of specific illness in the population at a particular time.
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Data regarding disease within a geographic region, or in greater than expected numbers in a
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community, may be extrapolated from analyzing the morbidity statistics.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: dl. 3 TOP: Nursing Process: Planning MSC:
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Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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, 7. The nurse should assess which age group for suicide ideation since suicide in which age group is
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the third leading cause of death?
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a. Preschoolers
b. Young school age ix ix




c. Middle school age ix ix




d. Lateschool age and adolescents ix ix ix ix




ANS: D
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Suicide is the third leading cause of death in children ages 10 to 19 years; therefore, the age
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group should be late school age and adolescents. Suicide is not one of the leading causes of death for
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preschool and young or middle school-aged children.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding REF: dl. 6
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TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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8. Parents of a hospitalized toddler ask the nurse, What is meant by family-centered care? The
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nurse should respond with which statement?
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a. Family-centered care reduces the effect of cultural diversity on the family. ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix




b. Family-centered care encourages family dependence on the health care system. ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix




c. Family-centered care recognizes that the family is the constant in a childs life. ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix




d. Family-centered care avoids expecting families to be part of the decision-making process. ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix




ANS: C
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The three key components of family-centered care are respect, collaboration, and support.
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Family-centered care recognizes the family as the constant in the childs life. The family should ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix



be enabled and empowered to work with the health care system and is expected to be part of the
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decision-making process. The nurse should also support the familys cultural diversity, not reduce
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its effect.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying REF: dl. 8
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TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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9. The nurse is describing clinical reasoning to a group of nursing students. Which is most
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descriptive of clinical reasoning?
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a. Purposeful and goal directed ix ix ix




b. A simple developmental process
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c. Based on deliberate and irrational thought ix ix ix ix ix




d. Assists individuals in guessing what is most appropriate ix ix ix ix ix ix ix




ANS: A
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Clinical reasoning is a complex developmental process based on rational and deliberate thought.
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When thinking is clear, precise, accurate, relevant, consistent, and fair, a logical connection
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develops between the elements of thought and the problem at hand.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying REF: dl. 12
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TOP: Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning
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MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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10. Evidence-based practice (EBP), a decision-making model, is best described as which? ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix




a. Using information in textbooks to guide care ix ix ix ix ix ix