NURSING 101 FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING
ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS|100% CORRECT AND
VERIFIED|GRADED A+|LATEST 2025/2026
During a physical assessment, the nurse closes and door and provides drape to promote priva
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
cy. The nurse is performing her role as a/an:
B B B B B B B B
A. Advocate
B B
B. Communicator
B B
C. Change agent
B B B
D. Caregiver - ANSWER-
B B B D. CaregiverB
The role of a nurse as caregiver helps client promote, restore and maintain dignity, health and
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
wellness by viewing a person holistically. As an advocate the nurse intercedes or works on beh
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
alf of the client. Identifying the need and problems of the client and communicating it to other
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
members of the health team is doing the role of a communicator. As a change agent, the nurs
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
e assists the client to MODIFY their BEHAVIOR.
B B B B B B B
During the nursing rounds Nurse Cathy is instructing the patient to avoid smoking to prevent t
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
he worsening of respiratory problems. The patient asked about the things that he can do whe
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
n feelings of wanting to smoke arises. The nurse enumerates ways of dealing the situation. Thi
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
s is an example of a nurse's role as a/an:
B B B B B B B B B
A. Advocate
B B
B. Clinician
B B
C. Change agent
B B B
D. Caregiver - ANSWER-
B B B C. Change agent
B B
As a change agent, the nurse assists the client to MODIFY their BEHAVIOR. As an advocate the
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
nurse intercedes or works on behalf of the client. As a clinician, the nurse would use technical
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
expertise to administer nursing care. The role of a nurse as caregiver helps client promote, res
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
tore and maintain dignity, health and wellness by viewing a person holistically.
B B B B B B B B B B B
,Nurse Cathy on the other hand, knows the case immediately even before a diagnosis is done.
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
Based on Benner's theory she is a/an:
B B B B B B
A. Novice
B B
B. Expert
B B
C. Competent
B B
D. Advanced beginner - ANSWER-
B B B B B. Expert
B
The ability to perceive something without further evidence is the development of intuition an
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
d is seen in Expert nurses. A novice nurse is governed by rules and usually inflexible. Compete
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
nt nurses are planning nursing care consciously. Advanced beginners demonstrate acceptable
B B B B B B B B B B B
performance.
Newborn screening is done to every newborn in the Philippines. This is an example of:
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
A. Primary prevention
B B B
B. Secondary prevention
B B B
C. Tertiary prevention
B B B
D. Rehabilitation - ANSWER-
B B B B. Secondary prevention
B B
Promotion of early detection and early treatment of the disease is under secondary preventio
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
n. Example, breast self exam, TB screening, genetic counseling.
B B B B B B B B
One of Nurse Cathy's co-
B B B B
workers is Annie who is flexible in any given situation. Annie is performing her duties well with
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
out supervision but still needs more experience and practice to develop a consciously planned
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
Bnursing care. According to Patricia Benner's category in specialization in nursing, Annie is a/an
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
:
A. Novice
B B
B. Expert
B B
C. Competent
B B
D. Advanced beginner - ANSWER-
B B B B D. Advanced beginner
B B
, A- Novice is governed by rules and usually inflexible. B-
B B B B B B B B B
Expert nurses have intuitive grasp on the situation dealt. C-
B B B B B B B B B B
Competent nurses are planning nursing care consciously. D-
B B B B B B B B
Advanced beginners demonstrate acceptable performance.
B B B B B
The clinical instructor is discussing about the Nursing Process. She mentioned that when a clus
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
ter of actual or high-risk diagnosis are present because of a certain situation it is called:
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
A. Wellness nursing diagnosis
B B B B
B. Actual nursing diagnosis
B B B B
C. Syndrome nursing diagnosis
B B B B
D. Risk nursing diagnosis - ANSWER-
B B B B B C. Syndrome nursing diagnosis
B B B
Presence of both actual and high- B B B B B
risk diagnosis is called a syndrome nursing diagnosis. Wellness nursing diagnosis focuses on th
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
e clinical judgment on an individual from a specific to higher level of wellness. Actual diagnose
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
s are clinical judgment of the nurse that is validated. A risk diagnosis is based on the clinical ar
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
e based on clinical judgment that the client may develop vulnerability to the problem.
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
The nurse in charge measures a patient's temperature at 101 degrees F. What is the equivalen
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
t centigrade temperature?
B B
A. 36.3 degrees C
B B B B
B. 37.95 degrees C
B B B B
C. 40.03 degrees C
B B B B
D. 38.01 degrees C - ANSWER-
B B B B B B. 37.95B
To convert °F to °C use this formula, ( °F -
B B B B B B B B B B
32 ) (0.55). While when converting °C to °F use this formula, ( °C x 1.8) + 32. Note that 0.55 is 5
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
/9 and 1.8 is 9/5.
B B B B
During a change-of- B B
shift report, it would be important for the nurse relinquishing responsibility for care of the pati
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
ent to communicate. Which of the following facts to the nurse assuming responsibility for care
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
of the patient?
B B B
ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS|100% CORRECT AND
VERIFIED|GRADED A+|LATEST 2025/2026
During a physical assessment, the nurse closes and door and provides drape to promote priva
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
cy. The nurse is performing her role as a/an:
B B B B B B B B
A. Advocate
B B
B. Communicator
B B
C. Change agent
B B B
D. Caregiver - ANSWER-
B B B D. CaregiverB
The role of a nurse as caregiver helps client promote, restore and maintain dignity, health and
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
wellness by viewing a person holistically. As an advocate the nurse intercedes or works on beh
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
alf of the client. Identifying the need and problems of the client and communicating it to other
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
members of the health team is doing the role of a communicator. As a change agent, the nurs
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
e assists the client to MODIFY their BEHAVIOR.
B B B B B B B
During the nursing rounds Nurse Cathy is instructing the patient to avoid smoking to prevent t
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
he worsening of respiratory problems. The patient asked about the things that he can do whe
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
n feelings of wanting to smoke arises. The nurse enumerates ways of dealing the situation. Thi
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
s is an example of a nurse's role as a/an:
B B B B B B B B B
A. Advocate
B B
B. Clinician
B B
C. Change agent
B B B
D. Caregiver - ANSWER-
B B B C. Change agent
B B
As a change agent, the nurse assists the client to MODIFY their BEHAVIOR. As an advocate the
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
nurse intercedes or works on behalf of the client. As a clinician, the nurse would use technical
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
expertise to administer nursing care. The role of a nurse as caregiver helps client promote, res
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
tore and maintain dignity, health and wellness by viewing a person holistically.
B B B B B B B B B B B
,Nurse Cathy on the other hand, knows the case immediately even before a diagnosis is done.
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
Based on Benner's theory she is a/an:
B B B B B B
A. Novice
B B
B. Expert
B B
C. Competent
B B
D. Advanced beginner - ANSWER-
B B B B B. Expert
B
The ability to perceive something without further evidence is the development of intuition an
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
d is seen in Expert nurses. A novice nurse is governed by rules and usually inflexible. Compete
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
nt nurses are planning nursing care consciously. Advanced beginners demonstrate acceptable
B B B B B B B B B B B
performance.
Newborn screening is done to every newborn in the Philippines. This is an example of:
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
A. Primary prevention
B B B
B. Secondary prevention
B B B
C. Tertiary prevention
B B B
D. Rehabilitation - ANSWER-
B B B B. Secondary prevention
B B
Promotion of early detection and early treatment of the disease is under secondary preventio
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
n. Example, breast self exam, TB screening, genetic counseling.
B B B B B B B B
One of Nurse Cathy's co-
B B B B
workers is Annie who is flexible in any given situation. Annie is performing her duties well with
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
out supervision but still needs more experience and practice to develop a consciously planned
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
Bnursing care. According to Patricia Benner's category in specialization in nursing, Annie is a/an
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
:
A. Novice
B B
B. Expert
B B
C. Competent
B B
D. Advanced beginner - ANSWER-
B B B B D. Advanced beginner
B B
, A- Novice is governed by rules and usually inflexible. B-
B B B B B B B B B
Expert nurses have intuitive grasp on the situation dealt. C-
B B B B B B B B B B
Competent nurses are planning nursing care consciously. D-
B B B B B B B B
Advanced beginners demonstrate acceptable performance.
B B B B B
The clinical instructor is discussing about the Nursing Process. She mentioned that when a clus
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
ter of actual or high-risk diagnosis are present because of a certain situation it is called:
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
A. Wellness nursing diagnosis
B B B B
B. Actual nursing diagnosis
B B B B
C. Syndrome nursing diagnosis
B B B B
D. Risk nursing diagnosis - ANSWER-
B B B B B C. Syndrome nursing diagnosis
B B B
Presence of both actual and high- B B B B B
risk diagnosis is called a syndrome nursing diagnosis. Wellness nursing diagnosis focuses on th
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
e clinical judgment on an individual from a specific to higher level of wellness. Actual diagnose
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
s are clinical judgment of the nurse that is validated. A risk diagnosis is based on the clinical ar
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
e based on clinical judgment that the client may develop vulnerability to the problem.
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
The nurse in charge measures a patient's temperature at 101 degrees F. What is the equivalen
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
t centigrade temperature?
B B
A. 36.3 degrees C
B B B B
B. 37.95 degrees C
B B B B
C. 40.03 degrees C
B B B B
D. 38.01 degrees C - ANSWER-
B B B B B B. 37.95B
To convert °F to °C use this formula, ( °F -
B B B B B B B B B B
32 ) (0.55). While when converting °C to °F use this formula, ( °C x 1.8) + 32. Note that 0.55 is 5
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
/9 and 1.8 is 9/5.
B B B B
During a change-of- B B
shift report, it would be important for the nurse relinquishing responsibility for care of the pati
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
ent to communicate. Which of the following facts to the nurse assuming responsibility for care
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
of the patient?
B B B
