solutions |Questions with Correct Answers 2025 latest update!!
1. Altimeter An instrument that uses air pressure to record height, such as the height of an
airplane.
2. Anemometer An instrument to measure wind speed.
3. Angiosperm A group of plants that produce seeds enclosed within an ovary, which may mature
into a fruit.
4. Annuals Plants that die after one growing season.
5. Asexual Repro- Reproduction involving ONE parent only.
duction
6. Atmosphere The Earth's atmosphere is primarily nitrogen and oxygen.
- atmosphere extends to the surface of about 10km.
- stratosphere extends from 10km to 50km
- mesosphere extends from 50km to 80km
- thermosphere extends beyond 80km
7. Aurora Borealis Light emission from the upper atmosphere that appear in many shapes and
(Northern Lights) colors.
8. Bacillus a rod-shaped bacteria.
9. Blood Fluid that circulates throughout the body of an animal, distributing nutrients
(usually oxygen).
10. Canopy A layer of tree branches and other vegetation elevated above the ground.
11. Carbon Dioxide A colorless, odorless gas that is important in the Earth's atmospheric greenhouse
(C02) effect.
12. Carcinogen A substance that can lead to cancer.
, NYSTCE Multi-Subject CST: Part 3, Arts & Sciences EXAM | 100% Verifie
solutions |Questions with Correct Answers 2025 latest update!!
13. Carcinoma A malignant (infectious) tumor, which forms in the skin and outside of internal
organs.
14. Carnivore An organism that eats meat, which includes animals, fungi, and plants.
15. Ceilometer An instrument that measures cloud height.
16. Cell A fundamental unit of all light. The cell consists of an outer plasma membrane,
the cytoplasm, and genetic material (DNA).
17. Celsius A temperature scale which freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100 degrees.
18. Chemical Proper- Properties that do change the chemical nature of matter.
ties - change results in an entirely different kind of matter.
- burning, tarnishing, rusting, decomposing
19. Chemotherapy A cancer treatment that includes chemicals toxic to malignant (infected) cells.
20. Chinook Wind A warm, dry wind on the eastern side of the Rocky Mountains.
21. Chlorophyll The green substance that absorbs light during photosynthesis.
22. Chromosome A single DNA molecule, a tightly coiled strand of DNA, condensed into a compact
structure.
23. Clone An identical copy of an organism.
24. Cloud A visible group of water or ice particles in the atmosphere.
25. Commensalism A relationship between two organisms where one organism benefits from the
other without affecting it.
26. Continental Di- In the United States, the part of the western mountains that separates water
vide flowing toward opposite side of the country.