MED SURG FLUID AND ELECTROLYTES JERSEY COLLEGE (100% EXPERT VERIFIED JERSEY COLLEGE

MED SURG FLUID AND ELECTROLYTES B B B B




JERSEY COLLEGE (100% EXPERT VERIFIED
B B B B B B




JERSEY COLLEGE
B B




major anions - ANS=chloride, bicarbonate, phosphate, sulfate, proteinate ions
B B B B B B B B




intravascular fluid - ANS=Plasma, erythrocytes, Leukocytes, thrombocytes
B B B B B B




interstitial fluid - ANS=Lymph B B B




osmotic pressure - ANS=Exerted by protein in plasma
B B B B B B B




Osmosis - ANS=Area of low concentration to area of high concentration
B B B B B B B B B B




active transport - ANS=Sodium-potassium pump
B B B B




Fluid Volume Deficit (FVD) - ANS=hypovolemia
B B B B B




causes of fluid volume deficit - ANS=Fluid loss, vomiting, diarrhea, sweating, GI suctioning,
B B B B B B B B B B B B




decrease PO intake, burns, as cites, Diabetes, adrenal insufficiency
B B B B B B B B B




Management of fluid volume deficit - ANS=I&O every 8 hours, daily weight, v/s, skin turgor, urine
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B




output, mental status, encourage fluids or IV fluids
B B B B B B B B




Hyponatremia - ANS=Sodium less than 135 B B B B B

, Fluid volume overload Causes - ANS=Hyponatremia
B B B B B




Na+ levels - ANS=135-145
B B B




S/S of hyponatremia - ANS=Seizure & Stupor
B B B B B B




N&V
Abdominal cramping B B




Lethargy
Headache B




Respiratory arrest B B




Coma


SIADH - ANS=syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone
B B B B B B




K+ levels - ANS=3.5-5.0
B B B




Ca+ lab value - ANS=8.6-10.2
B B B B




Mg+ levels - ANS=1.3-2.3 B B B




Phosphate (HPO4-) levels - ANS=2.5-4.5 B B B B




Cl levels - ANS=97-107
B B B




pH level - ANS=7.35-7.45
B B B