NU665 - EXAM 1: NU665, 2025/2026 WITH CORRECT AND VERIFIED ANSWERS

NU665 - EXAM 1: NU665, 2025/2026
WITH CORRECT AND VERIFIED
ANSWERS


Costochondritisi-iCORRECTiANSWERS-ii-
Commonicauseiofichestipainiinichildreniandiadolescents

-
Inflammationiofioneiorimoreiofitheicostochondralicartilagesithaticau
sesilocalizeditendernessiandipainiinitheianteriorichestiwalli

-Causedibyitraumaiandiunaccustomediphysicaliefforti

-Treatmenti-
imildianalgesiaiandiNSAIDSitoirelieveidiscomfortiandiavoidingistrenu

ousiactivity;icoughisuppressantsiificoughiisiaggravating;istretchingi
exercisesiandiicei

-Notirelateditoicardiacidisease



DowniSyndromei-iCORRECTiANSWERS-ii-
Theseipatientsihaveilowitoneiandilooseriligamentsithatiplaceithemia
tigreateririskioficompressioniofitheispinalicordicausinginerveidamag
ei-iatlantoaxialiinstability

-
Mayihaveichangesiiniambulation,itheiabilityitoiuseiupperiextremities
,icomplaintsiofineckipain,iainewifixediheaditilt,ibowelioribladderidysf
unction,iorinewiunexplainediweakness

,-Signsi-
iweakness,inumbness,ineckipain,ilocalizedineurologicipain,ispasticit

y,igaitidifficulties,ichangeiinibowelioribladderifunction




Animaliorisnakeibitei-iCORRECTiANSWERS-ii-
Askiaboutitypeiofianimal,idomesticatedioriferal,iandilocation

-Theiwoundishouldibeiassessed;iROMiandisensoryiintactness

-Interventionsi-
itetanusibooster,irabiesiprophylaxis;ianalgesiaiorianesthesia;idebrid

eitissueiandiremoveiforeignimatter;iwithiNS,iirrigateitheiwound;iifiiso
latedi-
isoakiinitapiwateriandiiodine;iantibioticsiforiallihumaniandicatibitesi(a

moxicillin)

-
Referiifisevere;iobtainiaisurgicaliconsultiifithereiisievidenceiaboutine
rve,itendon,iand/oriligamentiinjury

-Reportidogiandianimalibitesitoianimalicontroli

-Snakei-
itypeiofisnake;isevereilocalireactioniafteritheibite,iecchymosisiandis

wellingiwithilaterifluidifillediorihemorrhagicibullaeiandinecrosis;iperi
pheraliandicentralineurologicalisymptomsiincludinginumbness,itingl
ing,idiplopia,ilethargy,iincreasedisalivation,imetallicitasteiinimouth,i
sweating,in/
v,ihematemesis,imelena,iandihemoptysis;irespiratoryidistressiandis
hockithaticanileaditoideath

-Interventionsiforisnackibitei-
iclean,itetanusiprophylaxis,ipainimedication,ioraliantibioticitherapyi

,withiAugmentin;iifiunsureiaboutitheisnakei-
ipoisonicontroliandiobserveipatientifori3-4ihoursi




-Foripeopleiwithimoreithanilocalisymptomsi(venomousisnake)-
irapiditransportationitoiaimedicalicenter,ireferralitoimedicalispecialis

ts,iantiveninitherapy,ianitreatmentiforishockiandirespiratoryidifficult
ies

-Nonvenomousi-
iclean,itetanusiprophylaxisiifinecessary,ipainimedication,iaugmentin

ifor5idaysiifiwoundicontaminatediorisecondaryiinfection


-Ifiuncertaintyiaboutisnakei-
ipoisonicontroliandiwatchiforivenomousisymptomsifori3-

4ihoursi(severeilocalireactioniafteribiteiwithiintenseipain,iburning,idi
scoloration,iedema,ihemorrhagicieffects,iecchymosisiandiswellingiw
ithilaterifluidifillediorihemorrhagicibullaeiandinecrosis,ineurologicalis
ymptoms,isalivation,imetallicitasteiinimouth,isweating,iandin/
v,ihematemesis,imelenaiandihemopty



Burnsi-iCORRECTiANSWERS-ii-Findingsi-
isuperficialiburnsiareionlyitheiepidermisiwithisymptomaticitreatmen

t;iexampleiisiaisunburn;ipartial-
thicknessiburnsiinvolveiinvolveitheiepidermisianditheidermis;isuper
ficialipartialithicknessiareired,iveryipainful,imottled,imoist,iandibliste
redithatihealiini7-14idays;ideepipartialithicknessi-
ipale,iyellow,ilessipainfuliandiweepyi,iusuallyiscar;ifullithicknessidest

royitheiepidermisiandidermisicompletely;itheiskiniappearsiwhitishior
ileathery,idry,inontender,ifluidilossesioccur,iskinigraftingineeded;iful

lithicknessi-
itendons,inerves,imuscle,ifascia,iboneiandineedisurgeryiandiskinigra

ftingi

, -Managementi-
idetermineitheineediforiadmissionitoiaiburnicenter;iifimoreithani20%i

BSA,ipartialithicknessiburnsiinvolvingimoreithani10%iTBSA,ifullithick
nessiburnsimoreithani2%iTBSA,icircumferentialiburn,iburnsioverlyin
gijointsioricriticaliareas,isuchiasitheihands,ifeet,igenitalia,iandiperine
um,ifullithicknessiburns,ichemicaliburns,ielectricaliburns,iinhalationii
njury,isuspicioniofichildiabuseioriunsafeihomeienvironment,ipresenc
eiofianiunderlyingichroniciillnessi-iadmissioni

-Outpatientitreatmenti-
isuperficialiburnsiandipartialithicknessiburnsitoilessithani10%iofiBSA




Healthibenefitsiofiexerciseiforichildreniwithiasthmai-
iCORRECTiANSWERS-ii-

Participationiiniaerobiciactivityihasidemonstratedianiimprovementit
oitheiindividual'siexerciseicapacityiandireductioniinitheiriairwayiinfla
mmation



Hoursiofisleepiperiagei-iCORRECTiANSWERS-ii-1iweekioldi-
i8.25iatinight


-1imonthioldi-i8.5ihoursi

-3imonthsioldi-i10ihoursi

-6imonthsioldi-i11ihours

-9imonthsioldi-i11.2ihoursi

-12imonthsioldi-i11.7ihoursi

-18imonthsioldi-i11.6ihours

-2iyearsioldi-i11.4ihours

-3-5iyearsioldi-i12.5ihours