Fall 2022 MIDTERM PRACTICAL STUDY GUIDE- Labs 1-6 (GENERAL BIOLOGY II LAB) 18Oct2022
Part A-Terms, Part B- Organisms, Part C-Questions
Part A. Know definitions and/or examples of the following terms. When appropriate, be able to relate these
terms to specimens in Part B.
Lab 1- Hypotheses
Chromosomes Laws
Homologous Chromosomes Theory (scientific) Lab 4-
Gene Autotrophic
Allele Chloroplasts
Photosynthesis
Diploid Lab 3-
Heterotrophic
Haploid Taxonomy Saprophyte
Genotype Classification Parasite
Phenotype Systematics Mixotrophic
Heterozygote Binomial nomenclature Unicellular
Homozygote Scientific name Multicellular
Dominant Genus and specific epithet Colonial
Filamentous
Recessive Phylogeny, Tree, Phylogenetic
Amoeboid movement
True breeding tree Cytoplasmic streaming
P, F1, F2 generations Cladogram Phagocytosis
Punnett square Homologous traits Pseudopodia
Hypothesis Analogous traits Flagella
Law, Mendel’s Laws Convergence Cilia
Theory (scientific) Derived characters Non-motile
Asexual reproduction
Gregor Mendel Ancestral characters
Sexual reproduction
Diagnostic characters Isogamous gametes
Lab 2 Node Zygospore
Microevolution Speciation Zoospore
Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium Principle Macroevolution Haploid
p+q=1 Basal Node, Basal taxon Diploid
p2+2pq+q2=1 Mitosis
Ingroup, Outgroup
Meiosis
Gene pool Branch Conjugation
Mutation Branch tips Conjugation tubes
Natural selection Clade Reproduction by fission
Adaptation Sister taxa Silicon dioxide/silica
Gene Flow Synapomorphies Eye spot
Immigration/emigration Polytomy Daughter colony
Non-random mating Saprophyte
Dichotomous key
Parasite
Genetic Drift
Amoebic dysentery
Founder effect Malaria
Bottleneck effect African Sleeping sickness
Stasis Parts of microscope
Evolution
, Lab 5- Zone of elongation Lab 6-
Embryophyte Zone of maturation Gymnosperm
Bryophyte Angiosperm
Seedless Vascular Plants Monocot
Lycophytes Eudicot
Monilophytes Ovule
Angiosperm Seed
Gymnosperm Endosperm
Alternation of generations Seed Coat
Sporophyte Cotyledon
Gametophyte Carpel
Sporangia Stamen
Gametangia Anther
Archegonia Filament
Antheridium Stigma
Thallus Style
Gemmae cups Ovary
Reproduction by Sepal
fragmentation Petal
Vascular tissue Fruit
Xylem Cotyledon
Phloem Fibrous roots
Rhizoids Tap roots
Spores Leaves
Strobilus/strobili Stems
Frond Xylem
Fiddlehead Phloem
Sorus/sori Lenticel
Cellulose Stomata
Stomata Guard cells
Root cap Cuticle
Apical meristem
Part A-Terms, Part B- Organisms, Part C-Questions
Part A. Know definitions and/or examples of the following terms. When appropriate, be able to relate these
terms to specimens in Part B.
Lab 1- Hypotheses
Chromosomes Laws
Homologous Chromosomes Theory (scientific) Lab 4-
Gene Autotrophic
Allele Chloroplasts
Photosynthesis
Diploid Lab 3-
Heterotrophic
Haploid Taxonomy Saprophyte
Genotype Classification Parasite
Phenotype Systematics Mixotrophic
Heterozygote Binomial nomenclature Unicellular
Homozygote Scientific name Multicellular
Dominant Genus and specific epithet Colonial
Filamentous
Recessive Phylogeny, Tree, Phylogenetic
Amoeboid movement
True breeding tree Cytoplasmic streaming
P, F1, F2 generations Cladogram Phagocytosis
Punnett square Homologous traits Pseudopodia
Hypothesis Analogous traits Flagella
Law, Mendel’s Laws Convergence Cilia
Theory (scientific) Derived characters Non-motile
Asexual reproduction
Gregor Mendel Ancestral characters
Sexual reproduction
Diagnostic characters Isogamous gametes
Lab 2 Node Zygospore
Microevolution Speciation Zoospore
Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium Principle Macroevolution Haploid
p+q=1 Basal Node, Basal taxon Diploid
p2+2pq+q2=1 Mitosis
Ingroup, Outgroup
Meiosis
Gene pool Branch Conjugation
Mutation Branch tips Conjugation tubes
Natural selection Clade Reproduction by fission
Adaptation Sister taxa Silicon dioxide/silica
Gene Flow Synapomorphies Eye spot
Immigration/emigration Polytomy Daughter colony
Non-random mating Saprophyte
Dichotomous key
Parasite
Genetic Drift
Amoebic dysentery
Founder effect Malaria
Bottleneck effect African Sleeping sickness
Stasis Parts of microscope
Evolution
, Lab 5- Zone of elongation Lab 6-
Embryophyte Zone of maturation Gymnosperm
Bryophyte Angiosperm
Seedless Vascular Plants Monocot
Lycophytes Eudicot
Monilophytes Ovule
Angiosperm Seed
Gymnosperm Endosperm
Alternation of generations Seed Coat
Sporophyte Cotyledon
Gametophyte Carpel
Sporangia Stamen
Gametangia Anther
Archegonia Filament
Antheridium Stigma
Thallus Style
Gemmae cups Ovary
Reproduction by Sepal
fragmentation Petal
Vascular tissue Fruit
Xylem Cotyledon
Phloem Fibrous roots
Rhizoids Tap roots
Spores Leaves
Strobilus/strobili Stems
Frond Xylem
Fiddlehead Phloem
Sorus/sori Lenticel
Cellulose Stomata
Stomata Guard cells
Root cap Cuticle
Apical meristem
