TEST BANK for HAM'S PRIMARY CARE GERIATRICS- A CASE
BASED APPROACH 7TH EDITION /COMPLETE GUIDE
, Chapter 1. Principles of Primary Care of Older Adults
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. In 2010, the revised Standards and Scope of Gerontological Nursing Practice was published.Th
s s s s s s s s s s s s s
e nurse would use these standards to:
s s s s s s
a. promote the practice of gerontologic nursing within the acute care setting. s s s s s s s s s s
b. define the concepts and dimensions of gerontologic nursing practice.
s s s s s s s s
c. elevate the practice of gerontologic nursing.
s s s s s
d. incorporate suggested interventions from others who practice gerontologic nursing.A s s s s s s s s s
CCURATE ANSWER:-D s
Reasoning:->>>The current publishing of the Standards and Scope of Gerontological Nursing Practice in 20 s s s s s s s s s s s s s
incorporates the input of gerontologic nursing attendants from across the United States. It was not int
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
ended to promote gerontologic nursing practice within acute care settings, define concepts ordimensi
s s s s s s s s s s s s s
ons of gerontologic nursing practice, or elevate the practice of gerontologic nursing.
s s s s s s s s s s s
DIFFICULT: Remembering (Knowledge) REF: msc: 2 OBJ: 1 s s s s s s s
-1TOPIC:N/A MSC: Safe and Effective Care Environment
s s s s s s s
2. When attempting to minimize the effect of ageism on the practice of nursing older adults, anurs
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
ing attendant needs to first:
s s s s
a. recognize that nursing attendants must act as advocates for aging hospital clients. s s s s s s s s s s s
b. accept that this population represents a substantial portion of those requiring nursing care.
s s s s s s s s s s s s
c. self-reflect and formulate ones personal view of aging and the older hospital client.
s s s s s s s s s s s s
d. recognize ageism as a form of bigotry shared by many Americans.A s s s s s s s s s s s
CCURATE ANSWER:-C s
Reasoning:->>>Ageism is an ever-increasing prejudicial view of the effects of the aging process and of theolder s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
population as a whole. With nursing attendants being members of a society holding such views, it is
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
critical that the individual nursing attendant self-
s s s s s s
reflect on personal feelings and determine whether such feelings will affect the nursing care that he o
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
r she provides to the aging hospital client. Acting as anadvocate is an important nursing role in all set
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
tings. Simply accepting a fact does not help end ageism, nor does recognizing ageism as a form of bi
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
gotry.
DIFFICULT: Applying (Application) REF: N/A OBJ: 1-9 s s s s s s
TOPIC: Teaching-Learning MSC: Safe and Effective Care Environment
s s s s s s s
3. When discussing factors that have helped to increase the number of healthy, independent olderAm
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
ericans, the nursing attendant includes the importance of:
s s s s s s s
a. increased availability of in-home care services. s s s s s
b. government support of retired citizens. s s s s
c. effective antibiotic therapies. s s
d. the development of life-extending therapies.
s s s s
,ACCURATE ANSWER:-C s
Reasoning:-
>>>The health and ultimate autonomy of older Americans has been positively impacted by the devel
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
opment of antibiotics, better sanitation, and vaccines. These public healthmeasures have been more i
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
nstrumental in increasing the numbers of healthy, independent olderAmericans than have in-
s s s s s s s s s s s s
home care services, government programs, or life-
s s s s s s
extending therapies.DIFFICULT: Remembering (Knowledge) REF: msc: 2 OBJ: 3-3
s s s s s s s s s
TOPIC:Nursing Process: Implementation MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenances s s s s s s
4. Based on current data, when presenting an older adults discharge teaching plan, thenur
s s s s s s s s s s s s s
sing attendant includes the hospital clients:
s s s s s
a. nonrelated caretaker. s
b. paid nursing attendant. s s
c. family member. s
d. intuitional representative. s s
ACCURATE ANSWER:-C s
Reasoning:->>>Less than 4% of older adults live in a formal health care environment. The majority of the s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
geriatric population lives at home or with family members.DIF
s s s s s s s s s
FICULT: Applying (Application) REF: N/A OBJ: 3-3
s s s s s s
TOPIC:Nursing Process: Planning MSC: Safe and Effective Care Environment s s s s s s s s
5. The nursing attendant planning care for an older adult who has recently been diagnosed with r
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
heumatoid arthritis views the priority criterion for continued independence to be the hospital clie
s s s s s s s s s s s s s
nts:
a. age.
b. financial status. s
c. gender.
d. functional status. s s
ACCURATE ANSWER:-D s
Reasoning:->>>Maintaining the functional status of older adults may avert the onset of physical frailty and s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
cognitive impairment, two conditions that increase the likelihood of institutionalization.DIFF
s s s s s s s s s s
ICULT: Remembering (Knowledge) REF: msc: 8 OBJ: 1-6
s s s s s s s
TOPIC: Nursing Process: Planning MSC: Physiologic Integrity
s s s s s s
6. A nursing attendant working with the older adult population is most likely to assess a need f
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
or afinancial social services referral for a(n):
s s s s s s s
a. white male. s
b. black female. s
c. Hispanic male. s
d. Asian American female. s s s
ACCURATE ANSWER:-B s
Reasoning:->>>The poverty rate among older black women is substantially higher than that seen among maor
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
females of other ethnic groups. White males had the least poverty.DI
s s s s s s s s s s s
FFICULT: Applying (Application) REF: N/A OBJ: 1-4
s s s s s s
TOPIC:Nursing Process: Assessment MSC: Safe and Effective Care Environment s s s s s s s s
, 7. Which of the following statements made by a nursing attendant preparing to complete a health
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
assessment and history on an older hospital client reflects an understanding of the general health st
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
atusof this population?
s s s
a. Ill need to document well regarding the medications the hospital client is currently prescribed. s s s s s s s s s s s s s
b. I would like to understand how supportive the hospital clients family members are.
s s s s s s s s s s s s
c. Most older hospital clients are being treated for a variety of chronic health care issues.
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
d. It will be interesting to see whether this hospital client sees herself as being hea s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
lthy.ACCURATE ANSWER:-D s s
Reasoning:-
>>>It is a misconception that old age is synonymous with illness and illness. The nursing attendant sho
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
always determine the hospital clients sense of wellness and independence when conducting a health a
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
ndhistory assessment. An assessment of medication use and family support is important for any hosp
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
ital client. Many older adults do have chronic health conditions, but their perception is more importa
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
nt than a single number.
s s s s
DIFFICULT: Applying (Application) REF: N/A OBJ: 1-4 s s s s s s
TOPIC:Nursing Process: Assessment MSC: Health Promotion s s s s s
8. The nursing attendant is caring for an older adult who has been admitted to an acute care he
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
althcenter for treatment of a fractured femur. The family expresses concern about the hospital
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
clients pending transfer to a subacute supported care facility. What response by the nursing att
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
endant is best? s s
a. Acute care facilities lack the long-term physical therapy support your dad requires. s s s s s s s s s s s
b. Your dad will be much happier in a more serene, private environment.
s s s s s s s s s s s
c. The subacute facility will focus on helping your dad maintain his independence.
s s s s s s s s s s s
d. Insurance, including Medicare, will cover only a limited amount of time here.AC s s s s s s s s s s s s
CURATE ANSWER:-C s
Reasoning:-
>>>The transfer of the hospital client to a subacute facility is based on the need to maintain the hospital clients
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
level of function and independence, a task the acute supported care facility is not prepared to addres
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
s oncethe hospital client is physiologically stable. The hospital client may or may not be happier in t
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
he new setting; thenursing attendant should not make this judgment. It is true that insurance only pay
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
s for a limited amountof time in an acute supported care facility, but this is not the best reason for the
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
hospital client to transfer. s s s
DIFFICULT: Applying (Application) REF: N/A OBJ: s s s s s s
1-6TOPIC:Communication and Documentation
s s s
MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance s s s s
9. To best assure both the quality of care and the safety of the older adult hospital client who requires
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
in-home unlicensed assistive personal (UAP) assistance, the geriatric nursing attendant:
s s s s s s s s s s
a. evaluates the competency of the UAP staff. s s s s s s
b. assumes the roles of case manager and hospital client advocate. s s s s s s s s s
c. arranges for the needed UAP provided services. s s s s s s
d. assesses the hospital client for functional limit s s s s s s
ations.ACCURATE ANSWER:-A s s
Reasoning:-
>>>As more care traditionally provided by professional nursing attendants is being transferred to UAP,nursing att
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
endant
must assume more responsibility for educating, training, and evaluating the competency of UAPstaff
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
to provide safe, effective care for the older adult hospital client.
s s s s s s s s s s
DIFFICULT: Applying (Application) REF: N/A OBJ: 1-2 s s s s s s
BASED APPROACH 7TH EDITION /COMPLETE GUIDE
, Chapter 1. Principles of Primary Care of Older Adults
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. In 2010, the revised Standards and Scope of Gerontological Nursing Practice was published.Th
s s s s s s s s s s s s s
e nurse would use these standards to:
s s s s s s
a. promote the practice of gerontologic nursing within the acute care setting. s s s s s s s s s s
b. define the concepts and dimensions of gerontologic nursing practice.
s s s s s s s s
c. elevate the practice of gerontologic nursing.
s s s s s
d. incorporate suggested interventions from others who practice gerontologic nursing.A s s s s s s s s s
CCURATE ANSWER:-D s
Reasoning:->>>The current publishing of the Standards and Scope of Gerontological Nursing Practice in 20 s s s s s s s s s s s s s
incorporates the input of gerontologic nursing attendants from across the United States. It was not int
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
ended to promote gerontologic nursing practice within acute care settings, define concepts ordimensi
s s s s s s s s s s s s s
ons of gerontologic nursing practice, or elevate the practice of gerontologic nursing.
s s s s s s s s s s s
DIFFICULT: Remembering (Knowledge) REF: msc: 2 OBJ: 1 s s s s s s s
-1TOPIC:N/A MSC: Safe and Effective Care Environment
s s s s s s s
2. When attempting to minimize the effect of ageism on the practice of nursing older adults, anurs
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
ing attendant needs to first:
s s s s
a. recognize that nursing attendants must act as advocates for aging hospital clients. s s s s s s s s s s s
b. accept that this population represents a substantial portion of those requiring nursing care.
s s s s s s s s s s s s
c. self-reflect and formulate ones personal view of aging and the older hospital client.
s s s s s s s s s s s s
d. recognize ageism as a form of bigotry shared by many Americans.A s s s s s s s s s s s
CCURATE ANSWER:-C s
Reasoning:->>>Ageism is an ever-increasing prejudicial view of the effects of the aging process and of theolder s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
population as a whole. With nursing attendants being members of a society holding such views, it is
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
critical that the individual nursing attendant self-
s s s s s s
reflect on personal feelings and determine whether such feelings will affect the nursing care that he o
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
r she provides to the aging hospital client. Acting as anadvocate is an important nursing role in all set
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
tings. Simply accepting a fact does not help end ageism, nor does recognizing ageism as a form of bi
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
gotry.
DIFFICULT: Applying (Application) REF: N/A OBJ: 1-9 s s s s s s
TOPIC: Teaching-Learning MSC: Safe and Effective Care Environment
s s s s s s s
3. When discussing factors that have helped to increase the number of healthy, independent olderAm
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
ericans, the nursing attendant includes the importance of:
s s s s s s s
a. increased availability of in-home care services. s s s s s
b. government support of retired citizens. s s s s
c. effective antibiotic therapies. s s
d. the development of life-extending therapies.
s s s s
,ACCURATE ANSWER:-C s
Reasoning:-
>>>The health and ultimate autonomy of older Americans has been positively impacted by the devel
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
opment of antibiotics, better sanitation, and vaccines. These public healthmeasures have been more i
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
nstrumental in increasing the numbers of healthy, independent olderAmericans than have in-
s s s s s s s s s s s s
home care services, government programs, or life-
s s s s s s
extending therapies.DIFFICULT: Remembering (Knowledge) REF: msc: 2 OBJ: 3-3
s s s s s s s s s
TOPIC:Nursing Process: Implementation MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenances s s s s s s
4. Based on current data, when presenting an older adults discharge teaching plan, thenur
s s s s s s s s s s s s s
sing attendant includes the hospital clients:
s s s s s
a. nonrelated caretaker. s
b. paid nursing attendant. s s
c. family member. s
d. intuitional representative. s s
ACCURATE ANSWER:-C s
Reasoning:->>>Less than 4% of older adults live in a formal health care environment. The majority of the s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
geriatric population lives at home or with family members.DIF
s s s s s s s s s
FICULT: Applying (Application) REF: N/A OBJ: 3-3
s s s s s s
TOPIC:Nursing Process: Planning MSC: Safe and Effective Care Environment s s s s s s s s
5. The nursing attendant planning care for an older adult who has recently been diagnosed with r
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
heumatoid arthritis views the priority criterion for continued independence to be the hospital clie
s s s s s s s s s s s s s
nts:
a. age.
b. financial status. s
c. gender.
d. functional status. s s
ACCURATE ANSWER:-D s
Reasoning:->>>Maintaining the functional status of older adults may avert the onset of physical frailty and s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
cognitive impairment, two conditions that increase the likelihood of institutionalization.DIFF
s s s s s s s s s s
ICULT: Remembering (Knowledge) REF: msc: 8 OBJ: 1-6
s s s s s s s
TOPIC: Nursing Process: Planning MSC: Physiologic Integrity
s s s s s s
6. A nursing attendant working with the older adult population is most likely to assess a need f
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
or afinancial social services referral for a(n):
s s s s s s s
a. white male. s
b. black female. s
c. Hispanic male. s
d. Asian American female. s s s
ACCURATE ANSWER:-B s
Reasoning:->>>The poverty rate among older black women is substantially higher than that seen among maor
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
females of other ethnic groups. White males had the least poverty.DI
s s s s s s s s s s s
FFICULT: Applying (Application) REF: N/A OBJ: 1-4
s s s s s s
TOPIC:Nursing Process: Assessment MSC: Safe and Effective Care Environment s s s s s s s s
, 7. Which of the following statements made by a nursing attendant preparing to complete a health
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
assessment and history on an older hospital client reflects an understanding of the general health st
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
atusof this population?
s s s
a. Ill need to document well regarding the medications the hospital client is currently prescribed. s s s s s s s s s s s s s
b. I would like to understand how supportive the hospital clients family members are.
s s s s s s s s s s s s
c. Most older hospital clients are being treated for a variety of chronic health care issues.
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
d. It will be interesting to see whether this hospital client sees herself as being hea s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
lthy.ACCURATE ANSWER:-D s s
Reasoning:-
>>>It is a misconception that old age is synonymous with illness and illness. The nursing attendant sho
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
always determine the hospital clients sense of wellness and independence when conducting a health a
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
ndhistory assessment. An assessment of medication use and family support is important for any hosp
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
ital client. Many older adults do have chronic health conditions, but their perception is more importa
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
nt than a single number.
s s s s
DIFFICULT: Applying (Application) REF: N/A OBJ: 1-4 s s s s s s
TOPIC:Nursing Process: Assessment MSC: Health Promotion s s s s s
8. The nursing attendant is caring for an older adult who has been admitted to an acute care he
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
althcenter for treatment of a fractured femur. The family expresses concern about the hospital
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
clients pending transfer to a subacute supported care facility. What response by the nursing att
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
endant is best? s s
a. Acute care facilities lack the long-term physical therapy support your dad requires. s s s s s s s s s s s
b. Your dad will be much happier in a more serene, private environment.
s s s s s s s s s s s
c. The subacute facility will focus on helping your dad maintain his independence.
s s s s s s s s s s s
d. Insurance, including Medicare, will cover only a limited amount of time here.AC s s s s s s s s s s s s
CURATE ANSWER:-C s
Reasoning:-
>>>The transfer of the hospital client to a subacute facility is based on the need to maintain the hospital clients
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
level of function and independence, a task the acute supported care facility is not prepared to addres
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
s oncethe hospital client is physiologically stable. The hospital client may or may not be happier in t
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
he new setting; thenursing attendant should not make this judgment. It is true that insurance only pay
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
s for a limited amountof time in an acute supported care facility, but this is not the best reason for the
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
hospital client to transfer. s s s
DIFFICULT: Applying (Application) REF: N/A OBJ: s s s s s s
1-6TOPIC:Communication and Documentation
s s s
MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance s s s s
9. To best assure both the quality of care and the safety of the older adult hospital client who requires
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
in-home unlicensed assistive personal (UAP) assistance, the geriatric nursing attendant:
s s s s s s s s s s
a. evaluates the competency of the UAP staff. s s s s s s
b. assumes the roles of case manager and hospital client advocate. s s s s s s s s s
c. arranges for the needed UAP provided services. s s s s s s
d. assesses the hospital client for functional limit s s s s s s
ations.ACCURATE ANSWER:-A s s
Reasoning:-
>>>As more care traditionally provided by professional nursing attendants is being transferred to UAP,nursing att
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
endant
must assume more responsibility for educating, training, and evaluating the competency of UAPstaff
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
to provide safe, effective care for the older adult hospital client.
s s s s s s s s s s
DIFFICULT: Applying (Application) REF: N/A OBJ: 1-2 s s s s s s