Test Bank Davis Advantage for Basic Nursing: Thinking, Doing, and Caring 3rd Edition Treas, Barnett and Smith |Newest Update (2024) All Chapters 1-41 Exam Elaborations Questions and Answer Key Feedback

,DAVIS ADVANTAGE BASIC NURSING :THINKING, DOING AND
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Davis Advantage Basic Nursing: Thinking, Doing, and Caring 3rd Edition Tr
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CARING 3RD EDITION TREAS WIKINSON
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Wilkinson Test Bank
Chapter 1 Evolution of Nursing Thought & Action
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Multiple Choice ?b


Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1. What is the most influential factor that has shaped the nursin?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b


g profession? 1)
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Physicians need for handmaiden ?b ?b ?b


s 2) ?b


Societal need for healthcare outside the hom
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e 3) ?b


Military demand for nurses in the field
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4) Germ theory influence on sanitation
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ANS: 3 ?b


Throughout the centuries, stability of the government has been related to the success of t
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he military to protect or extend its domain. As the survival and well-
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being of soldiers is critical, nurses provided healthcare to the sick and injured at the ba
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ttle site. The physicians handmaiden was/is a nursing stereotype rather than an influ
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ence on nursing. Although there has been need for healthcare outside the home through
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out history, this has more influence on the development of hospitals than on nursing; thi
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s need provided one more setting for nursing work. Germ theory and sanitation helped t
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o improve healthcare but did not shape nursing.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: dm 910 KEY: Nursing process: N/A Client need: N/A | Co
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gnitive level: Recall ?b ?b


2. Which of the following is an example of an illness prevention activity? Sele
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ct all that apply.
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1)
Encouraging the use of a food diar ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b


y 2) ?b


Joining a cancer support group ?b ?b ?b ?b


3)
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Administering immunization for HPV ?b ?b ?b ?b


4)
Teaching a diabetic patient about his diet A
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NS: 3 ?b


Administering immunization for HPV is an example of illness prevention. Although cance
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r is a disease, it is assumed that a person joining a support group would already have the
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disease; therefore, this is not disease prevention but treatment. Illness-
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prevention activities focus on avoiding a specific disease. A food diary is a health-
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promotion activity. Teaching a diabetic patient about diet is a treatment for diabetes; t
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he patient already has diabetes, so it cannot prevent diabetes.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: p. 18; high-
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level question, not directly stated in text KEY: Nursing process: N/A | Client need: HPM
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| Cognitive level: Application
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3. Which of the following contributions of Florence Nightingale had a ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b


n immediate impact on improving patients health?
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1)
Providing a clean environment ?b ?b ?b


2)
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,Improving nursing education ?b ?b


?b3)
Changing the delivery of care in hospital ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b


s 4) ?b


Establishing nursing as a distinct profession ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b


ANS: 1 ?b


Improved sanitation (a clean environment) greatly and immediately reduced the rate of i
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nfection and mortality in hospitals. The other responses are all activities of Florence Nig
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htingale that improved healthcare or nursing, but the impact is long range, not immediate
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.
PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: V1, p. 3; student must infer from content | V1, p. 10; student
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must infer from content
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KEY: Nursing process: N/A | Client need: SECE | Cognitive level: Application
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4. All of the following are aspects of the full- ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b ?b


spectrum nursing role. Which one is essential for the nurse to do in order to successf
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ully carry out all the others?
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1)
Thinking and reasoning about the clients car
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e 2) ?b


Providing hands- ?b


on client care 3)
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Carrying out physician orders ?b ?b ?b ?b


4)
Delegating to assistive personnel ?b ?b ?b


?bANS: 1 ?b


A substantial portion of the nursing role involves using clinical judgment, critical thin
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king, and problem solving, which directly affect the care the client will actually receiv
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e. Providing hands-
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on care is important; however, clinical judgment, critical thinking, and problem solvin
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g are essential to do it successfully. Carrying out physician orders is a small part of a
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nurses role; it, too, requires nursing assessment, planning, intervention, and evaluation.
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?bMany simple nursing tasks are being delegated to nursing assistive personnel; delegat
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ion requires careful analysis of patient status and the appropriateness of support perso
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nnel to deliver care. Another way to analyze this question is that none of the options
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bof providing hands-
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on care, carrying out physician orders, and delegating to assistive personnel is require
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d for the nurse to think and reason about a clients care; so the answer must be 1.
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PTS:1DIFifficultREF: p. 11 ?b ?b


KEY: Nursing process: N/A | Client need: N/A | Cognitive level: Analysis
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5. Which statement pertaining to Benners practice model for clinical competence
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is true?
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1)
Progression through the stages is constant, with most nurses reaching the proficient stage.
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2)
Progression through the stages involves continual development of thinking and technical
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skills.
3)
The nurse must have experience in many areas before being considered an expe
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rt. 4) ?b


The nurses progress through the stages is determined by years of experience and skills.
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ANS: 2 ?b

, Movement through the stages is not constant. Benners model is based on integration of
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