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2025 (648004) - DUE 10
September 2025
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, 1. Rights-based Epistemology and the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with
Disabilities (CRPD)
The rights-based epistemology views education not as a privilege, but as a fundamental
human right for every individual, including those with disabilities. The United Nations
International Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) (United
Nations, 2006) formalizes this by emphasizing non-discrimination, equal opportunity, and
full participation in education. Operationalizing this in an inclusive classroom means creating
an environment where every learner's right to quality education is actively protected and
promoted.
Here are three practical examples of how to operationalize this epistemology:
1. Ensuring Accessible Learning Materials: The CRPD's principle of accessibility
means that all learners must be able to access educational resources. A teacher can
operationalize this by providing braille or large-print versions of textbooks and
worksheets for visually impaired learners, or by using digital tools that offer text-to-
speech functionality. This ensures that learners with print disabilities have the same
access to information as their peers. (Refer to UNICEF, 2021, on inclusive education
for children with disabilities).
2. Implementing Universal Design for Learning (UDL): The principle of equality of
opportunity is central to UDL. Instead of retrofitting the curriculum, a teacher can
design lessons from the outset to be flexible and adaptable to diverse needs. For
example, a lesson on historical events could allow students to choose how they
demonstrate their knowledge—through a written essay, a video presentation, a comic
strip, or a podcast. This removes barriers and provides multiple pathways for
engagement and expression. (Refer to CAST, 2018, for UDL guidelines).
3. Promoting Participation and Voice: The CRPD emphasizes the right to
participation. In the classroom, this can be operationalized by giving learners with
disabilities a voice in their learning journey. A teacher could use student-led
individualized education plans (IEPs) where the student, their parents, and the
teacher collaboratively set goals and strategies. This shifts the dynamic from the
student as a passive recipient of services to an active agent in their own education.
(Refer to UNESCO, 2020, on promoting the rights of people with disabilities).
2. Promoting Inclusion Through Education for All (EFA)
Article: Promoting Inclusion Through Education for All
By: [Your Name]
Dear School Community,
In today's complex world, ensuring that every child has access to quality education is not just
an aspiration—it's a global imperative. This vision is at the heart of the Education for All
(EFA) framework, which serves as a powerful guide for our commitment to inclusive
education.