BSN 366 HESI RN EXIT EXAM ( LATEST
UPDATE 2025/2026) QUESTIONS AND
VERIFIED ANSWERS
100% CORRECT GRADE A+
Diabetic retinopathy and nephropathy - ANS-Related to prolonged hyperglycemia and
hypertension damaging the microvasculature of the eyes and kidneys.
Hemoglobin A1C target level - ANS-No greater than 7% to indicate tight glucose control.
Client with controlled hypertension - ANS-Less likely to develop CKD, although metoprolol can
mask signs of hypoglycemia.
Client with Type 2 DM - ANS-More likely at risk for complications associated with chronic
obesity.
Acute pancreatitis admission assessment - ANS-Highest priority is assessing the intensity of
pain.
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Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) - ANS-A federal law that governs the
disposal of hazardous waste.
Standard precautions - ANS-Basic infection control practices that healthcare workers must
follow.
N-95 tuberculosis standard - ANS-A guideline requiring the use of N-95 masks when caring for
tuberculosis patients.
Biological product exposure limit (BPEL) - ANS-Not federally regulated; refers to limits on
exposure to biological products.
As Low as Reasonably Allowable standard (ALARA) - ANS-Not federally regulated; principle
aimed at minimizing radiation exposure.
Therapeutic response - ANS-A response that provides hope and support to a client, especially in
mental health care.
Cognitive strategies - ANS-Techniques taught to clients to help them manage negative thoughts.
Infection, risk for - ANS-A nursing diagnosis indicating a client's increased susceptibility to
infection.
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Clean technique - ANS-Infection control practice that involves maintaining cleanliness during
medical procedures.
Maslow's hierarchy of needs - ANS-A psychological theory that prioritizes human needs in a
specific order.
Client with severe depression - ANS-A patient experiencing significant mood disturbances and
feelings of hopelessness.
Nursing intervention - ANS-Actions taken by nurses to address patient needs and improve health
outcomes.
Limit visitors - ANS-A nursing intervention aimed at reducing the risk of infection exposure.
IV access - ANS-Intravenous access used for medication administration and fluid delivery.
Surgical incision - ANS-A cut made during surgery that can be a site for potential infection.
Negative thinking - ANS-A cognitive pattern that can hinder recovery in clients with mental
health issues.
Hope in recovery - ANS-The belief that improvement is possible, which can motivate clients in
treatment.
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Effective communication - ANS-The ability to convey messages in a way that is understood and
supportive.
Healthcare worker rights - ANS-Entitlements and protections provided to healthcare workers
under federal regulations.
Assess and document skin condition - ANS-Assess and document skin condition around the
incision and IV site at each shift.
Early identification of infection - ANS-Early identification of infection leads to prompt treatment
and decreased nosocomial transmission to others.
Ileoanal reservoir (J pouch) - ANS-An ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (also known as the J pouch)
is a surgically created ileoanal reservoir in the anal canal that preserves the rectal sphincter
muscle.
Transverse loop ostomy - ANS-The transverse loop ostomy is permanent.
Easily removable appliances - ANS-Easily removable appliances allow independence in self-
care.
Daily irrigation after J pouch heals - ANS-Daily irrigation is started after the J pouch heals.