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RCE2601 Assignment 4 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) 2025 - DUE 4 September 2025

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RCE2601 Assignment 4 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) 2025 - DUE 4 September 2025 Questions Question 1 – Literature Review Design (20 marks) a) Define and differentiate between a conceptual framework and a theoretical framework, and explain which would be more appropriate for this study. (10) b) Outline five steps you would follow to conduct a literature review for this study, using appropriate academic databases. (10) Question 2 – Research Paradigms (25 marks) a) Compare the positivist, interpretivist, and critical paradigms in terms of ontology, epistemology, and methodology. (15) b) Recommend the paradigm most suitable for this study, providing a clear justification. (10) Question 3 – Research Approach and Design (20 marks) a) Discuss whether a qualitative, quantitative, or mixed-methods approach would be most suitable, providing two justifications. (10) b) Propose one data collection method and one data analysis method suitable for the chosen approach, with reasons. (10) Question 4 – Action Research Application (20 marks) a) Explain the cyclical nature of the Action Research process. (10) b) Suggest two ways Action Research could help resolve issues during the study, giving practical examples. (10) Downloaded by Phuluso Mukwevh () lOMoARcPSD| Question 5 – Ethical Considerations and Trustworthiness (15 marks) a) Identify three ethical issues that could arise in this study and explain how you would address them. (9) b) Briefly explain how you would ensure trustworthiness in qualitative aspects of the study. (6)

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,RCE2601 Assignment 4 (COMPLETE ANSWERS)
2025 - DUE 4 September 2025; 100% TRUSTED
Complete, trusted solutions and explanations.
Question 1 – Literature Review Design (20 marks)
a) Conceptual vs Theoretical Framework (10)
 Conceptual Framework
o Derived from the researcher’s own understanding of
the research problem.
o It integrates concepts, ideas, and empirical findings
from literature to show how variables might relate in
a specific study.
o Flexible and tailored to the particular research.
 Theoretical Framework
o Grounded in established theories developed by other
scholars.
o Provides a tested and generalised lens (e.g., Piaget’s
cognitive theory, Vygotsky’s social constructivism).
o Less flexible but offers strong academic grounding.
 Difference:
o Conceptual = researcher-built "map" of ideas for the
study.

, o Theoretical = borrowed, established lens.
 More Appropriate for this Study:
o A conceptual framework would be more appropriate
if the study is exploratory or focused on addressing a
context-specific educational issue, because it allows
integrating multiple perspectives without being
limited to one theory.


b) Five Steps for Conducting Literature Review (10)
1. Identify Keywords and Search Terms
o Derive from research objectives (e.g., "classroom
management", "learner motivation", "formative
assessment").
2. Search Academic Databases
o Use Google Scholar, ERIC, JSTOR, Scopus, and
institutional repositories.
3. Screen and Select Relevant Sources
o Apply inclusion/exclusion criteria (e.g., date range,
peer-reviewed, relevant context).
4. Critically Analyse and Organise Literature
o Identify key themes, debates, gaps, and
contradictions.

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