VATI PN PEDIATRIC QUESTIONS AND
EXPLAINED ANSWERS
Question 1
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a preschooler who has moderate partial-
thickness burns on both lower extremities. Which of the following interventions should the
nurse recommend? ( CORRECT ANSWER ) -Ensure the child receives pain medication 30
to 45 min prior to therapy.
The nurse should ensure that the preschooler receives pain medication 30 to 45 min prior to
physical therapy sessions. The nurse should monitor the child's pain levels and treat them as
needed. This will minimize or eliminate pain from moving tight skin at joints, which will
encourage the child to participate in physical therapy. If the child is in pain during therapy,
it will be a challenge to get the child to participate in future sessions.
Question 2
A nurse is assisting with care for an adolescent client who has asthma and a new
prescription for albuterol by metered-dose inhaler. Which of the following statements by
the client indicates that they might be experiencing an adverse effect of albuterol? (
CORRECT ANSWER ) -"My heart feels like it's fluttering after taking my medication,"
The nurse should identify that the client might be experiencing palpitations or tachycardia,
common adverse effects of albuterol.
Question 3
A nurse in a provider's office is collecting data from an adolescent who has juvenile
idiopathic arthritis and has been taking ibuprofen daily for the last 6 months. Which of the
following client statements should the nurse report to the provider? ( CORRECT
ANSWER ) -"Inoticed some blood in my stool this morning."
The nurse should identify that bloody stools are an adverse effect of long-term therapy with
ibuprofen. The nurse should question the adolescent regarding a new onset of abdominal
pain and should report the client's statement to the provider.
Question 4
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parent of a child who has diabetes mellitus. The
parent asks the nurse how to minimize the child's pain when monitoring blood glucose
levels. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the
teaching? ( CORRECT ANSWER ) -"My child should hold their finger under warm water
before obtaining a sample.
, Holding the finger under warm water will'promote blood flow to the finger, making the
puncture less painful.
Question 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parent of a child who has a bacterial upper
respiratory infection. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an
understanding of the teaching? ( CORRECT ANSWER ) -"I will keep my child's towels
separate from those of the rest of the family."
The nurse should identify that a child who has an upper respiratory infection should use
separate towels, utensils, and cups to prevent the infection from spreading.
Question 6
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a child who has nephrotic syndrome and a
prescription for corticosteroids. Which of the following interventions should the nurse
recommend? ( CORRECT ANSWER ) -Provide a low-sodium diet.
The nurse should recommend providing the child with a low-sodium diet to decrease edema
associated with nephrotic syndrome.
Question 7
A nurse is collecting data from a child who recently experienced a psychomotor seizure.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? ( CORRECT ANSWER ) -
Amnesia
The nurse should identify that amnesia is an expected manifestation after a seizure.
Children often do not remember the seizure activity.
Question 8
A nurse is collecting data from a 5-month-old infant who is postoperative following
umbilical hernia repair. Which of the following measures should the nurse use to evaluate
the infant's pain level? ( CORRECT ANSWER ) -FLACC pain rating scale
The nurse should use the FLACC pain rating scale to evaluate this infant's pain level
following outpatient surgery to repair an umbilical hernia. The FLACC scale is a
postoperative pain rating tool used for children ranging from 2 months old to 7 years old.
The acronym stands for Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, and Consolability. The scoring ranges
from 0, indicating "no pain behaviors" to 10, indicating "most possible pain behaviors."
EXPLAINED ANSWERS
Question 1
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a preschooler who has moderate partial-
thickness burns on both lower extremities. Which of the following interventions should the
nurse recommend? ( CORRECT ANSWER ) -Ensure the child receives pain medication 30
to 45 min prior to therapy.
The nurse should ensure that the preschooler receives pain medication 30 to 45 min prior to
physical therapy sessions. The nurse should monitor the child's pain levels and treat them as
needed. This will minimize or eliminate pain from moving tight skin at joints, which will
encourage the child to participate in physical therapy. If the child is in pain during therapy,
it will be a challenge to get the child to participate in future sessions.
Question 2
A nurse is assisting with care for an adolescent client who has asthma and a new
prescription for albuterol by metered-dose inhaler. Which of the following statements by
the client indicates that they might be experiencing an adverse effect of albuterol? (
CORRECT ANSWER ) -"My heart feels like it's fluttering after taking my medication,"
The nurse should identify that the client might be experiencing palpitations or tachycardia,
common adverse effects of albuterol.
Question 3
A nurse in a provider's office is collecting data from an adolescent who has juvenile
idiopathic arthritis and has been taking ibuprofen daily for the last 6 months. Which of the
following client statements should the nurse report to the provider? ( CORRECT
ANSWER ) -"Inoticed some blood in my stool this morning."
The nurse should identify that bloody stools are an adverse effect of long-term therapy with
ibuprofen. The nurse should question the adolescent regarding a new onset of abdominal
pain and should report the client's statement to the provider.
Question 4
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parent of a child who has diabetes mellitus. The
parent asks the nurse how to minimize the child's pain when monitoring blood glucose
levels. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the
teaching? ( CORRECT ANSWER ) -"My child should hold their finger under warm water
before obtaining a sample.
, Holding the finger under warm water will'promote blood flow to the finger, making the
puncture less painful.
Question 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parent of a child who has a bacterial upper
respiratory infection. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an
understanding of the teaching? ( CORRECT ANSWER ) -"I will keep my child's towels
separate from those of the rest of the family."
The nurse should identify that a child who has an upper respiratory infection should use
separate towels, utensils, and cups to prevent the infection from spreading.
Question 6
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a child who has nephrotic syndrome and a
prescription for corticosteroids. Which of the following interventions should the nurse
recommend? ( CORRECT ANSWER ) -Provide a low-sodium diet.
The nurse should recommend providing the child with a low-sodium diet to decrease edema
associated with nephrotic syndrome.
Question 7
A nurse is collecting data from a child who recently experienced a psychomotor seizure.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? ( CORRECT ANSWER ) -
Amnesia
The nurse should identify that amnesia is an expected manifestation after a seizure.
Children often do not remember the seizure activity.
Question 8
A nurse is collecting data from a 5-month-old infant who is postoperative following
umbilical hernia repair. Which of the following measures should the nurse use to evaluate
the infant's pain level? ( CORRECT ANSWER ) -FLACC pain rating scale
The nurse should use the FLACC pain rating scale to evaluate this infant's pain level
following outpatient surgery to repair an umbilical hernia. The FLACC scale is a
postoperative pain rating tool used for children ranging from 2 months old to 7 years old.
The acronym stands for Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, and Consolability. The scoring ranges
from 0, indicating "no pain behaviors" to 10, indicating "most possible pain behaviors."
