Exam 1: NUR 257/ NUR257 (NEW 2025/2026
Update) – Aging and Chronic Illness in Nursing |
Verified Exam Guide | 100% Correct Questions &
Answers | Grade A – Galen College
Aging - Answer The natural process of getting older, which is influenced by society and
culture.
Older person - Answer An individual who is identified as being part of the older population.
Young-old - Answer Refers to the age group of 65-74 years.
Middle-old - Answer Refers to the age group of 75-84 years.
Old-old - Answer Refers to the age group of 85 years and older.
Gerontological explosion - Answer The increase in the proportion of the population aged 65
and older.
Global aging - Answer The increasing number of older adults worldwide.
Types of aging - Answer Different ways in which aging occurs.
Chronological aging - Answer Aging based on the passage of time.
Biological aging - Answer Aging based on changes in the body's biological processes.
Psychological aging - Answer Aging based on changes in cognitive and emotional processes.
Social aging - Answer Aging based on changes in social roles and relationships.
Biological theories of aging - Answer Theories that explain the biological processes of aging.
Stochastic theories - Answer Theories that attribute aging to random errors in DNA replication
and other cellular processes.
Wear and tear theory - Answer Theory that aging is caused by accumulated damage to cells
and tissues.
Cross-linkage theory - Answer Theory that aging is caused by the formation of abnormal
bonds between proteins in the body.
, Free radical theory - Answer Theory that aging is caused by the accumulation of free radicals,
which damage cells and tissues.
Programmed aging - Answer Theories that suggest aging is genetically programmed.
Neuroendocrine-immunological theory - Answer Theory that aging is caused by changes in
the neuroendocrine and immune systems.
Physical changes - Answer Changes in the body's structure and function.
Integumentary changes - Answer Changes in the skin, hair, and nails.
Dermis - Answer The layer of skin beneath the epidermis.
Hypodermis - Answer The layer of fat beneath the dermis.
Hair changes - Answer Changes in hair growth, loss, and texture.
Nail changes - Answer Changes in the appearance and growth of nails.
Cardiovascular changes - Answer Changes in the heart and blood vessels.
Respiratory changes - Answer Changes in the lungs and respiratory system.
Renal changes - Answer Changes in the kidneys and urinary system.
Endocrine changes - Answer Changes in the endocrine system and hormone production.
Reproductive changes - Answer Changes in the reproductive system and sexual function.
Gastrointestinal changes - Answer Changes in the digestive system and gastrointestinal tract.
Neurological changes - Answer Changes in the brain and nervous system.
Sociological theories of aging - Answer Theories that explain the social aspects of aging.
Activity theory - Answer Theory that staying active contributes to successful aging.
Continuity theory - Answer Theory that individuals strive for continuity in their social
behavior and circumstances as they age.
Age-stratification theory - Answer Theory that social institutions are organized by age,
leading to segregation of older and younger people.
Social exchange theory - Answer Theory that social participation is based on a cost-benefit
model.
Update) – Aging and Chronic Illness in Nursing |
Verified Exam Guide | 100% Correct Questions &
Answers | Grade A – Galen College
Aging - Answer The natural process of getting older, which is influenced by society and
culture.
Older person - Answer An individual who is identified as being part of the older population.
Young-old - Answer Refers to the age group of 65-74 years.
Middle-old - Answer Refers to the age group of 75-84 years.
Old-old - Answer Refers to the age group of 85 years and older.
Gerontological explosion - Answer The increase in the proportion of the population aged 65
and older.
Global aging - Answer The increasing number of older adults worldwide.
Types of aging - Answer Different ways in which aging occurs.
Chronological aging - Answer Aging based on the passage of time.
Biological aging - Answer Aging based on changes in the body's biological processes.
Psychological aging - Answer Aging based on changes in cognitive and emotional processes.
Social aging - Answer Aging based on changes in social roles and relationships.
Biological theories of aging - Answer Theories that explain the biological processes of aging.
Stochastic theories - Answer Theories that attribute aging to random errors in DNA replication
and other cellular processes.
Wear and tear theory - Answer Theory that aging is caused by accumulated damage to cells
and tissues.
Cross-linkage theory - Answer Theory that aging is caused by the formation of abnormal
bonds between proteins in the body.
, Free radical theory - Answer Theory that aging is caused by the accumulation of free radicals,
which damage cells and tissues.
Programmed aging - Answer Theories that suggest aging is genetically programmed.
Neuroendocrine-immunological theory - Answer Theory that aging is caused by changes in
the neuroendocrine and immune systems.
Physical changes - Answer Changes in the body's structure and function.
Integumentary changes - Answer Changes in the skin, hair, and nails.
Dermis - Answer The layer of skin beneath the epidermis.
Hypodermis - Answer The layer of fat beneath the dermis.
Hair changes - Answer Changes in hair growth, loss, and texture.
Nail changes - Answer Changes in the appearance and growth of nails.
Cardiovascular changes - Answer Changes in the heart and blood vessels.
Respiratory changes - Answer Changes in the lungs and respiratory system.
Renal changes - Answer Changes in the kidneys and urinary system.
Endocrine changes - Answer Changes in the endocrine system and hormone production.
Reproductive changes - Answer Changes in the reproductive system and sexual function.
Gastrointestinal changes - Answer Changes in the digestive system and gastrointestinal tract.
Neurological changes - Answer Changes in the brain and nervous system.
Sociological theories of aging - Answer Theories that explain the social aspects of aging.
Activity theory - Answer Theory that staying active contributes to successful aging.
Continuity theory - Answer Theory that individuals strive for continuity in their social
behavior and circumstances as they age.
Age-stratification theory - Answer Theory that social institutions are organized by age,
leading to segregation of older and younger people.
Social exchange theory - Answer Theory that social participation is based on a cost-benefit
model.
