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Principles of Effective Correctional Practices - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Risk, Need,
Responsivity
Risk - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Assessing an individuals risk to reoffend by using a
valid and measurable tool. EX) PRA, LSI
Need - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Must target an individuals criminogenic needs in
order to be successful in reducing recidivism
Responsivity - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔General & Specific. General: the use of
cognitive, behavioral and social learning interventions is associated with
reducing recidivism. Specific: adapting the mode of interventions to
, accommodate the characteristics of the offenders ex) culture, literacy,
mental health
Reducing Recidivism & Sanctions & Services - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Services
rather than sanctions reduce recidivism. Sanctions alone an increase
recidivism.
Reducing Misconducts - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Reducing misconducts while in
custody is associated with recidivism in the community (which is our goal).
Common Program Framework - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Intrapersonal/Homework,
Dyadic/Case Management, Structural Group, Unit/In Patient, Institution.
Intrapersonal/Homework - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Is what the offender does on his
or her own time/alone.
Dyadic/Case Management - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Is completed between the
worker and the offender.
Structural Group - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Programming in a group setting. EX)
Substance Abuse or AA Groups.
Unit/In Patient - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Program varies depending on the unit. Ex)
medical unit vs. remand vs. sentencing