ANCC FNP BOARDS EXAM| | 2025 LATEST UPDATE
COMPLETE MOST TESTED QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED
ANSWERS | (100% correct solutions) |A+ GRADED
Treatment for mild allergic conjunctivits -CORRECT ANSWER Topical
antihistamines/mast cell stabilizer
NSAIDs and topical corticosteroids are not first line
Pt with allergic conjunctivitis often produce inadequate amount of tears (oral
antihistamines may induce dry eye syndrome)
Oral hairy leukoplakia -CORRECT ANSWER elongated papilla of the lateral aspect on
the tongue
What causes oral hairy leukoplakia? -CORRECT ANSWER EBV
Koplik's spot -CORRECT ANSWER clusters of small red papules with white centers
located on the buccal mucosa by the lower molars (o = kopliks)
Prodromic viral of measles appears 2-3 days before the rash
Geographic tongue -CORRECT ANSWER inflammatory disorder that usually appears
on top and side of the tongue
multiple fissures and irreregular smoother areas on its surface that make it look like a
topographic map
,Cheilosis -CORRECT ANSWER painful inflammation and cracking of the corners of the
mouth
Peritonsillar abscess -CORRECT ANSWER severe sore throat, difficulty swallowing,
trismus, and muffled "hot potato" voice
abscess displaces the uvula
pterygium -CORRECT ANSWER yellow, triangular thickening of the conjunctiva that
extends across the cornea on the nasal side
Pinguecula -CORRECT ANSWER yellowish, raised growth on the conjunctiva next to
the cornea
Chalazion -CORRECT ANSWER chronic inflammation of the meibomian gland
hordeolum (stye) -CORRECT ANSWER stye
abscess of a hair follicle and sebaceous gland on the eyelid
High risk factors for hearing loss in premature baby -CORRECT ANSWER HEARS
Hyperbilirubinemia
Ear infection frequency
low Apgar scores
,exposure to Rubella, cytomegalovirus (CMV), toxoplasmosis
Seizures
diabetic retinopathy -CORRECT ANSWER cotton wool spots
Normal intraocular pressure -CORRECT ANSWER 8-21mm Hg
Intermittent Esotropia -CORRECT ANSWER common in infants younger than 20 weeks
resolves spontaneously
refer if present after 20 weeks
Kawasaki Disease -CORRECT ANSWER high fever, enlarged lymph nodes,
conjunctivitis, dry, cracked lips
strawberry tongue
most cases under 5 years of age
pharyngitis -CORRECT ANSWER acute infection of the pharynx
stuffy nose, rhinitis with clear mucus, and watery eyes
allergic rhinitis -CORRECT ANSWER inflammatory changes of the nasal mucosa due to
an allergy response
most common sign: transverse nasal crease (allergic salute)
, tonsillitis -CORRECT ANSWER inflammation of the tonsils
sore throat, difficulty swallowing, tender lymph nodes
Treatment for otitis externa -CORRECT ANSWER Use aluminum acetate solution PRN
(provides soothing, effective relief of minor skin irritations and inflammation)
keep water out of the ear
Polymyxin B-neomycin-hydrocortisone suspension drops QID x 7 days and/or ofloxacin
drops
Bullous Myringitis -CORRECT ANSWER small, fluid-filled blisters form on the eardrum
First permanent teeth to erupt -CORRECT ANSWER first molars at about 6 years of
age
viral keratoconjunctivitis -CORRECT ANSWER pink eye
treatment- symptomatic
cold compresses and slightly chilled artificial tears
avoid touching eyes, haring towels, frequent eye washing
children should not attend school until symptoms resolve
what causes viral keratoconjunctivits? -CORRECT ANSWER adenovirus
contagious for 10-12 days
self limiting
COMPLETE MOST TESTED QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED
ANSWERS | (100% correct solutions) |A+ GRADED
Treatment for mild allergic conjunctivits -CORRECT ANSWER Topical
antihistamines/mast cell stabilizer
NSAIDs and topical corticosteroids are not first line
Pt with allergic conjunctivitis often produce inadequate amount of tears (oral
antihistamines may induce dry eye syndrome)
Oral hairy leukoplakia -CORRECT ANSWER elongated papilla of the lateral aspect on
the tongue
What causes oral hairy leukoplakia? -CORRECT ANSWER EBV
Koplik's spot -CORRECT ANSWER clusters of small red papules with white centers
located on the buccal mucosa by the lower molars (o = kopliks)
Prodromic viral of measles appears 2-3 days before the rash
Geographic tongue -CORRECT ANSWER inflammatory disorder that usually appears
on top and side of the tongue
multiple fissures and irreregular smoother areas on its surface that make it look like a
topographic map
,Cheilosis -CORRECT ANSWER painful inflammation and cracking of the corners of the
mouth
Peritonsillar abscess -CORRECT ANSWER severe sore throat, difficulty swallowing,
trismus, and muffled "hot potato" voice
abscess displaces the uvula
pterygium -CORRECT ANSWER yellow, triangular thickening of the conjunctiva that
extends across the cornea on the nasal side
Pinguecula -CORRECT ANSWER yellowish, raised growth on the conjunctiva next to
the cornea
Chalazion -CORRECT ANSWER chronic inflammation of the meibomian gland
hordeolum (stye) -CORRECT ANSWER stye
abscess of a hair follicle and sebaceous gland on the eyelid
High risk factors for hearing loss in premature baby -CORRECT ANSWER HEARS
Hyperbilirubinemia
Ear infection frequency
low Apgar scores
,exposure to Rubella, cytomegalovirus (CMV), toxoplasmosis
Seizures
diabetic retinopathy -CORRECT ANSWER cotton wool spots
Normal intraocular pressure -CORRECT ANSWER 8-21mm Hg
Intermittent Esotropia -CORRECT ANSWER common in infants younger than 20 weeks
resolves spontaneously
refer if present after 20 weeks
Kawasaki Disease -CORRECT ANSWER high fever, enlarged lymph nodes,
conjunctivitis, dry, cracked lips
strawberry tongue
most cases under 5 years of age
pharyngitis -CORRECT ANSWER acute infection of the pharynx
stuffy nose, rhinitis with clear mucus, and watery eyes
allergic rhinitis -CORRECT ANSWER inflammatory changes of the nasal mucosa due to
an allergy response
most common sign: transverse nasal crease (allergic salute)
, tonsillitis -CORRECT ANSWER inflammation of the tonsils
sore throat, difficulty swallowing, tender lymph nodes
Treatment for otitis externa -CORRECT ANSWER Use aluminum acetate solution PRN
(provides soothing, effective relief of minor skin irritations and inflammation)
keep water out of the ear
Polymyxin B-neomycin-hydrocortisone suspension drops QID x 7 days and/or ofloxacin
drops
Bullous Myringitis -CORRECT ANSWER small, fluid-filled blisters form on the eardrum
First permanent teeth to erupt -CORRECT ANSWER first molars at about 6 years of
age
viral keratoconjunctivitis -CORRECT ANSWER pink eye
treatment- symptomatic
cold compresses and slightly chilled artificial tears
avoid touching eyes, haring towels, frequent eye washing
children should not attend school until symptoms resolve
what causes viral keratoconjunctivits? -CORRECT ANSWER adenovirus
contagious for 10-12 days
self limiting
