HESI MED SURG Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

HESI MED SURG Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What is the priority nursing action when a client develops shortness of breath and chest pain after insertion of a central line? Notify the provider immediately and prepare for possible pneumothorax. Which electrolyte imbalance is most likely in a client with chronic kidney disease? Hyperkalemia. What is the most common sign of left-sided heart failure? Crackles in the lungs. Which dietary change is important for a client with celiac disease? Avoid foods containing wheat, rye, and barley. What is the first nursing action for a client with hypoglycemia who is alert and able to swallow? Give 15 grams of fast-acting carbohydrate, such as juice. 2 What finding should be reported immediately in a client after thyroidectomy? Stridor or difficulty breathing. Which position helps reduce intracranial pressure? Head of bed elevated to 30 degrees. What is the best nursing action for a client with a dislodged tracheostomy tube? Insert the obturator and replace the tube. What is the expected stool characteristic in a client with a new ileostomy? Liquid stool. What is the most important teaching point for a client taking warfarin? Monitor INR regularly and avoid excessive vitamin K intake. What is the nurse’s first action when a blood transfusion reaction is suspected? Stop the transfusion immediately. 3 Which symptom is common in a client with hypocalcemia? Positive Chvostek’s sign. What is the priority action when a chest tube becomes disconnected from the drainage system? Place the tube in sterile water to maintain the water seal. What is the primary purpose of an incentive spirometer after surgery? Prevent atelectasis. Which lab value should be monitored closely for a client taking furosemide? Potassium. What should the nurse do if a client with COPD becomes suddenly restless and confused? Assess oxygen saturation and increase oxygen if needed. Which type of isolation is required for a client with tuberculosis? Airborne precautions. 4 What is the most important dietary restriction for a client with heart failure? Low sodium diet. What is the nurse’s best initial action for a client with suspected hypovolemic shock? Place the client in a supine position with legs elevated. What symptom should be reported immediately in a client receiving