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FBE2604 Assignment 2 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 2 2025 - DUE September 2025

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QUESTION 1 Indicate what type of company Wooden Tile (Pty) Ltd is. Also identify the other categories of companies that are provided for in the Companies Act 71 of 2008. The board of directors of Tando Estates (Pty) Ltd is contemplating selling 80 per cent of the company’s assets to Brian, a Johannesburg businessman. Indicate what right the shareholders have who do not agree with the proposed sale, and briefly set out the process that they must follow. Zipper (Pty) Ltd does not have a company secretary. Explain whether or not it is necessary to appoint a company secretary. Also list three duties of a company secretary. (5) Senzo, Paul, Salim and Renster are employees of Haze Ltd. Haze Ltd makes loans to Senzo, Salim and Mariam (an existing member) to enable them to subscribe to shares of the company. Sam wants to incorporate a business entity. He is uncertain whether he should incorporate a partnership or a company. 1.1 Briefly explain the differences between a partnership and a company to him. (10) 1.2 Suppose Sam decides to form a partnership. Indicate to him what the essentialia of a partnership entails. (5Explain the requirements that must be adhered to in terms of the Companies Act 71 2008 to validly provide financial assistance? The board of directors of Tando Estates (Pty) Ltd is contemplating selling 80 per cent of the company’s assets to Brian, a Johannesburg businessman. Indicate what right the shareholders have who do not agree with the proposed sale, and briefly set out the process that they must follow. Nandi and Patricia want to start a catering business together called It-out (Pty) Ltd. Briefly explain the steps which they would need to take in order to incorporate a company. (5) Suppose Sam decides to form a partnership. Indicate to him what the essentialia of a partnership entails. QUESTION 2 Briefly explain the advantages of a business trust to Zwane The main object of ABC (Pty) Ltd is manufacturing of furniture. Its Memorandum of Incorporation provides that the board of directors may appoint a managing director who will be authorised to enter into contracts on behalf of the company. However, should the contract exceed the amount of R150 000, prior consent of the general meeting is required. Godfried, the current managing director of ABC (Pty) Ltd, buys a beach house for R350 000 from Bonang on behalf of ABC (Pty) Ltd. Explain whether or not ABC (Pty) Ltd can raise the restrictions to its capacity as contained in its Memorandum of Incorporation as grounds to avoid being bound to the contract. Sam wants to incorporate a business entity. He is uncertain whether he should incorporate a partnership or a company. 1.1 Tshepo has been a beneficiary of a business trust for three years but now wishes to dispose of his interest in the trust by selling it to Zwane. The trust deed is silent on Zwane’s right in this regard. Advise Zwane on the legality of Tshepho’s intended action to dispose the interest. Briefly explain the differences between a partnership and a company to him. Tshepo has been a beneficiary of a business trust for three years but now wishes to dispose of his interest in the trust by selling it to Zwane. The trust deed is silent on Zwane’s right in this regard. Advise Zwane on the legality of Tshepho’s intended action to dispose the interest Indicate what type of company Wooden Tile (Pty) Ltd is. Also identify the other categories of companies that are provided for in the Companies Act 71 of 2008. The board of directors of Tando Estates (Pty) Ltd is contemplating selling 80 per cent of the company’s assets to Brian, a Johannesburg businessman. Indicate what right the shareholders have who do not agree with the proposed sale, and briefly set out the process that they must follow. Briefly explain the advantages of a business trust to Zwane

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FBE2604 Assignment 2
(COMPLETE ANSWERS)
Semester 2 2025 - DUE
September 2025

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, 1. Types of Companies
Wooden Tile (Pty) Ltd is a private company, as indicated by the "Pty" in its name.
The other categories of companies provided for in the Companies Act 71 of 2008 are:
• Public companies (indicated by "Ltd").
• State-owned companies (indicated by "SOC Ltd").
• Personal liability companies (indicated by "Inc." or "Incorporated").
• Non-profit companies (indicated by "NPC").


2. Dissenting Shareholder Rights & Process
The shareholders of Tando Estates (Pty) Ltd who do not agree with the sale of 80% of the
company’s assets have the right to demand that the company repurchase their shares at a
fair value. This is known as an "appraisal right" or "dissenting shareholder's right" as per
section 164 of the Companies Act.
The process they must follow is:
• Written Notice of Objection: They must deliver a written notice of objection to the
company before the special resolution to sell the assets is voted on.
• Vote Against: They must vote against the special resolution at the general meeting.
• Demand for Repurchase: Within a specified period after the resolution is adopted,
they must send a formal written demand to the company to have their shares
repurchased at a fair price.


3. Company Secretary Necessity and Duties
A private company like Zipper (Pty) Ltd is not required to appoint a company secretary. The
appointment is only mandatory for public companies and state-owned companies under the
Companies Act 71 of 2008.
Three duties of a company secretary are:
• Ensuring the company's compliance with the Companies Act and other regulations.
• Maintaining the company's statutory records and registers.
• Providing guidance to the directors on their duties, responsibilities, and powers.

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