(COMPLETE ANSWERS)
Semester 2 2025 - DUE
September 2025
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, 1. Types of Companies
Wooden Tile (Pty) Ltd is a private company, as indicated by the "Pty" in its name.
The other categories of companies provided for in the Companies Act 71 of 2008 are:
• Public companies (indicated by "Ltd").
• State-owned companies (indicated by "SOC Ltd").
• Personal liability companies (indicated by "Inc." or "Incorporated").
• Non-profit companies (indicated by "NPC").
2. Dissenting Shareholder Rights & Process
The shareholders of Tando Estates (Pty) Ltd who do not agree with the sale of 80% of the
company’s assets have the right to demand that the company repurchase their shares at a
fair value. This is known as an "appraisal right" or "dissenting shareholder's right" as per
section 164 of the Companies Act.
The process they must follow is:
• Written Notice of Objection: They must deliver a written notice of objection to the
company before the special resolution to sell the assets is voted on.
• Vote Against: They must vote against the special resolution at the general meeting.
• Demand for Repurchase: Within a specified period after the resolution is adopted,
they must send a formal written demand to the company to have their shares
repurchased at a fair price.
3. Company Secretary Necessity and Duties
A private company like Zipper (Pty) Ltd is not required to appoint a company secretary. The
appointment is only mandatory for public companies and state-owned companies under the
Companies Act 71 of 2008.
Three duties of a company secretary are:
• Ensuring the company's compliance with the Companies Act and other regulations.
• Maintaining the company's statutory records and registers.
• Providing guidance to the directors on their duties, responsibilities, and powers.