TEST BANK FOR PILBEAMS MECHANICAL VENTILATION 7TH EDITION UPDATE BY CAIRO.PDF |ALL CHAPTERS COVERED

TEST BANK FOR
PILBEAMS MECHANICAL VENTILATION 7TH EDITION UPDATE BY
CAIRO.PDF
|ALL CHAPTERS COVERED

,Table Of Contents
Chapter 1; Basic Terms And Concepts Of Mechanical Ventilation .............................. 3
Chapter 2; How Ventilators Work ........................................................................... 20
Chapter 3; How A Breath Is Delivered Test Bank ..................................................... 24
Chapter 4; Establishing The Need For Mechanical Ventilation ................................. 37
Chapter 5; Selecting The Ventilator And The Mode Test Bank ................................. 48
Chapter 6; Initial Ventilator Settings ...................................................................... 62
Chapter 7; Final Considerations In Ventilator Setup ................................................ 76
Chapter 8; Initial Patient Assessment ..................................................................... 90
Chapter 9; Ventilator Graphics ............................................................................. 106
Chapter 10: Assessment Of Respiratory Function .................................................. 123
Chapter 11; Hemodynamic Monitoring................................................................. 145
Chapter 12; Methods To Improve Ventilation In Patient-Ventilator Management . 169
Chapter 13; Improving Oxygenation And Management Of ARDS .......................... 185
Chapter 14; Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia ..................................................... 201
Chapter 15; Sedatives, Analgesics, And Paralytics ................................................ 217
Chapter 16; Extrapulmonary Effects Of Mechanical Ventilation ............................ 225
Chapter 17; Effects Of Positive Pressure Ventilation On The Pulmonary System .... 234
Chapter 18; Troubleshooting And Problem Solving ............................................... 248
Chapter 19; Basic Concepts Of Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation ............. 264
Chapter 20; Discontinuation And Weaning From Mechanical Ventilation.............. 282
Chapter 21; Long Term Ventilation ....................................................................... 300
Chapter 22; Neonatal And Pediatric Ventilation ................................................... 318
Chapter 23; Special Techniques In Ventilatory Support ......................................... 336

,Chapter 1; Basic Terms And Concepts Of Mechanical Ventilation


MULTIPLE CHOICE


1. The Body’s Mechanism For Conducting Air In And Out Of The Lungs Is Known As Which Of
The Following?
A. External Respiration
B. Internal Respiration
C. Spontaneous Ventilation
D. Mechanical Ventilation


CORRECT ANSWER:C
The Conduction Of Air In And Out Of The Body Is Known As Ventilation. Since The Question Asks
For The Body’s Mechanism, This Would Be Spontaneous Ventilation. External Respiration
Involves The Exchange Of Oxygen (O2) And Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Between The Alveoli And The
Pulmonary Capillaries. Internal Respiration Occurs At The Cellular Level And Involves Movement
Of Oxygen From The Systemic Blood Into The Cells.


DIF: 1 REF: Pg. 3


2. Which Of The Following Are Involved In External Respiration?
A. Red Blood Cells And Body Cells
B. Scalenes And Trapezius
Muscles
C. Alveoli And Pulmonary
Capillaries
D. External Oblique And
Transverse Abdominal Muscles

,CORRECT ANSWER:C
External Respiration Involves The Exchange Of Oxygen And Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Between The
Alveoli And The Pulmonary Capillaries. Internal Respiration Occurs At The Cellular Level And
Involves Movement Of Oxygen From The Systemic Blood Into The Cells.
Scalene And Trapezius Muscles Are Accessory Muscles Of Inspiration. External Oblique And
Transverse Abdominal Muscles Are Accessory Muscles Of Expiration.




DIF: 1 REF: Pg. 3


3. The Graph That Shows Intrapleural Pressure Changes During Normal Spontaneous
Breathing Is Depicted By Which Of The Following?
A.
B.
C.
D.


CORRECT ANSWER:B
During Spontaneous Breathing The Intrapleural Pressure Drops From About -5 Cm H2O At End-
Expiration To About -10 Cm H2O At End-Inspiration. The Graph Depicted For Answer B Shows
That Change From -5 Cm H2O To -10 Cm H2O.


DIF: 1 REF: Pg. 4


4. During Spontaneous Inspiration Alveolar Pressure (PA) Is About:
.
A. - 1 Cm H2O