THE HUMAN BODY IN HEALTH AND ILLNESS CHAPTER 24:URINARY SYSTEM|QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS|2025/2026|100% CORRECT

THE HUMAN BODY IN HEALTH AND ILLNESS
CHAPTER 24:URINARY SYSTEM|QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS|2025/2026|100% CORRECT
What vascular structure is found between the afferent and efferent arterioles? - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B B B B



glomerulus



What is the major artery that supplies the kidneys? - ANSWER-renal
B B B B B B B B B B




Which of the following is correct? - ANSWER-One urethra
B B B B B B B B




The urinary tract is lined with - ANSWER-mucous membrane
B B B B B B B B




The renal cortex descends between the pyramids as the - ANSWER-renal columns
B B B B B B B B B B B




The renal capsule - ANSWER-surrounds the kidneys
B B B B B B




Which blood vessel(s) is (are) primarily concerned with reabsorption? - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B B



peritubular capillariesB




What is the urine-making structure of the kidney? - ANSWER-nephron unit
B B B B B B B B B B




Where does aldosterone exert its effects? - ANSWER-distal convoluted tubule
B B B B B B B B B




The efferent arterioles extend to become the - ANSWER-peritubular capillaries
B B B B B B B B B




The proximal convoluted tubules extend to become the - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B



Descending limb of the loop of Henle
B B B B B B




Urine flows from the ascending limb(loop of henle) into the - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B B B



Distal convoluted tubule
B B

, The calyces receive urine from the - ANSWER-collecting ducts
B B B B B B B B




ADH exerts its effects primarily on the - ANSWER-collecting duct
B B B B B B B B B




Which of the following is not plumbing? - ANSWER-glomeruli
B B B B B B B B




the detrusor muscle is located in the - ANSWER-urinary bladder
B B B B B B B B B




The word voiding refers to - ANSWER-micturition
B B B B B B




Which of the following word best describes the function of the urinary bladder? - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B



Storage



Which structure is located between the urinary pelvis and the urinary bladder? - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B B B B B



Ureter



The urinary meatus is part of the - ANSWER-urethra
B B B B B B B B




the detrusor muscle is concerned with - ANSWER-micturition
B B B B B B B




Kaliuresis refers to the renal excretion of - ANSWER-Potassium
B B B B B B B B




Natriuresis refers to the renal excretion of - ANSWER-Na+
B B B B B B B B




The renal excretion of Na+ is generally accompanied by the excretion of - ANSWER-water
B B B B B B B B B B B B B




juxtaglomerular apparatus secretes - ANSWER-renin
B B B B