Macroscopic Gross Anatomy
is the study of structure large enough to be seen with the naked eye. EX. heart,
Gross Anatomy lungs and kidneys.
the study of anatomy based on regions or divisions of the body and emphasizing the
relations between various structures (muscles and nerves and arteries etc.) in that
Regional Anatomy region
Microscopic Anatomy Deals with structures too small to be seen with the naked eye.
The study of individual cells, the branch of biology that studies the structure and
Cytology function of cells
a subdivision of developmental anatomy, concerns developmental changes that
Embryology occur before birth
The study of tissues,the branch of biology that studies the microscopic structure of
Histology animal or plant tissues
Cervical relating to or associated with the neck
Major organs: skin, hair, sweat glands, nails, Functions: protects against
environmental hazards; helps regulate body temperature; provide sensory
Intergumentary system information
an internal or external framework of bone, cartilage, or other rigid material
Skeleton system supporting or containing the body of an animal or plant
The bodily system that is composed of skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle tissue
and functions in movement of the body or of materials through the body,
Muscular system maintenance of posture, and heat production.
the body's speedy, electrochemical communication system, consisting of all the
Nervous system nerve cells of the peripheral and central nervous systems
Lymphatic system system made of lymph nodes, blood vessels
made of air way and lungs, The organ system responsible for the intake of oxygen
and diffusion of that gas into the blood and the elimination of carbon dioxide from
Respiratory system the body.
consisting of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra, removes wastes from the
Urinary system blood and helps to maintain water and electrolyte balance
includes all chemical reactions that occur in the body, two functions (catabolism and
Metabolism anabolism)
provide energy by breaking down complex molecules into simple molecules. (e.g)
Catabolism Protein-> amino acid
uses the energy from catabolism to build up the bodys structural and functions
Anabolism component. aslo called biosynthesis
Anterior Toward the front
Ventral same as Anterior (toward the front)
Posterior Toward the Back
Dorsal same as Posterior (toward the back)
Anatomical Postion body erect, feet slightly apart, palms facing forward
medial Toward the midline
Lateral Away from the midline
Supine To recline one's back: lie on back
Prone To recline one's front: lie on stomach
, metabolic equilibrium actively maintained by several complex biological mechanisms
that operate via the autonomic nervous system to offset disrupting changes
Homeostasis
Ribosomes that are sites of protein synthesis. packing of lipids and protein
Lysosomes Contain digestive enzymes or acid hydrolases and help to break down substances
The sugar is deoxyribose, The bases are Adenine,Thymine,Cytosine,and Guanine.
The molecule is a double helix, it is found in the nucleus of a cell never leaves the
DNA nucleus
The sugar is ribose, The bases are Adenine,Uracil, Cytosine,and Guanine. The
RNA molecule is single stranded
Nucleus What part of the cell does DNA stay at?
DNA Replication Is know as DNA making a copy of itself,
Brachial region of the upper arm
Antibrachial lower arm, forearm
Pedal Pertaining to the foot
also known as the chest cavity or thorax, surrounds and protects the heart and
Thoratic cavity lungs.
space below the chest containing organs such as the liver, stomach, gallbladder,
Abdominal Cavity and intestines;
Pubic Cavity cavity that contains urinary bladder, some reproductive organs, and rectum
Cranial Cavity houses the brain
Isotype atoms with the same number of protons and different number of neutrons
cell division in which the nucleus divides into nuclei containing the same number of
Mitosis chromosomes
Mother cells A cell that divides to produce two or more daughter cells.
Same Is the cell division in mitosis and mother cells same or different?
Double stranded helical molecule in the cell nucleus.has four basis adenine(A),
Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) guanine(G), cytosine(C), and Thymine(T)
Single stranded molecule mostly active outside the nucleus, four bases adenine(A),
Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) guanine(G), cytosine(C), and Uracil(U)
Thymine What base does DNA have that RNA does not?
Uracil What base does RNA have that DNA does not?
little organs that include, Mitochondria, Ribosomes,Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi
Organelles apparatus, Lysosmoes,Peroxisomes
Mitochondria Provides most ATP for the cell, Powerhouse of the cell
Contain oxidase enzymes that detoxify alcohol, hydrogen, and other harmful
Peroxisomes chemicals
Messenger RNA (mRNA) type of RNA that carries instructions from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome
the "little brain" attached to the rear of the brainstem; it helps coordinate voluntary
Cerebellum movement and balance
the part of the brain stem that sends sensory information to the thalamus to direct
Medualla Oblongata the autonomic functions of the heart, lungs, and other viscera
Brainstem midbrain, pons, medulla
A small part of the brain above the pons that integrates sensory information and
Midbrain relays it upward
is the study of structure large enough to be seen with the naked eye. EX. heart,
Gross Anatomy lungs and kidneys.
the study of anatomy based on regions or divisions of the body and emphasizing the
relations between various structures (muscles and nerves and arteries etc.) in that
Regional Anatomy region
Microscopic Anatomy Deals with structures too small to be seen with the naked eye.
The study of individual cells, the branch of biology that studies the structure and
Cytology function of cells
a subdivision of developmental anatomy, concerns developmental changes that
Embryology occur before birth
The study of tissues,the branch of biology that studies the microscopic structure of
Histology animal or plant tissues
Cervical relating to or associated with the neck
Major organs: skin, hair, sweat glands, nails, Functions: protects against
environmental hazards; helps regulate body temperature; provide sensory
Intergumentary system information
an internal or external framework of bone, cartilage, or other rigid material
Skeleton system supporting or containing the body of an animal or plant
The bodily system that is composed of skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle tissue
and functions in movement of the body or of materials through the body,
Muscular system maintenance of posture, and heat production.
the body's speedy, electrochemical communication system, consisting of all the
Nervous system nerve cells of the peripheral and central nervous systems
Lymphatic system system made of lymph nodes, blood vessels
made of air way and lungs, The organ system responsible for the intake of oxygen
and diffusion of that gas into the blood and the elimination of carbon dioxide from
Respiratory system the body.
consisting of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra, removes wastes from the
Urinary system blood and helps to maintain water and electrolyte balance
includes all chemical reactions that occur in the body, two functions (catabolism and
Metabolism anabolism)
provide energy by breaking down complex molecules into simple molecules. (e.g)
Catabolism Protein-> amino acid
uses the energy from catabolism to build up the bodys structural and functions
Anabolism component. aslo called biosynthesis
Anterior Toward the front
Ventral same as Anterior (toward the front)
Posterior Toward the Back
Dorsal same as Posterior (toward the back)
Anatomical Postion body erect, feet slightly apart, palms facing forward
medial Toward the midline
Lateral Away from the midline
Supine To recline one's back: lie on back
Prone To recline one's front: lie on stomach
, metabolic equilibrium actively maintained by several complex biological mechanisms
that operate via the autonomic nervous system to offset disrupting changes
Homeostasis
Ribosomes that are sites of protein synthesis. packing of lipids and protein
Lysosomes Contain digestive enzymes or acid hydrolases and help to break down substances
The sugar is deoxyribose, The bases are Adenine,Thymine,Cytosine,and Guanine.
The molecule is a double helix, it is found in the nucleus of a cell never leaves the
DNA nucleus
The sugar is ribose, The bases are Adenine,Uracil, Cytosine,and Guanine. The
RNA molecule is single stranded
Nucleus What part of the cell does DNA stay at?
DNA Replication Is know as DNA making a copy of itself,
Brachial region of the upper arm
Antibrachial lower arm, forearm
Pedal Pertaining to the foot
also known as the chest cavity or thorax, surrounds and protects the heart and
Thoratic cavity lungs.
space below the chest containing organs such as the liver, stomach, gallbladder,
Abdominal Cavity and intestines;
Pubic Cavity cavity that contains urinary bladder, some reproductive organs, and rectum
Cranial Cavity houses the brain
Isotype atoms with the same number of protons and different number of neutrons
cell division in which the nucleus divides into nuclei containing the same number of
Mitosis chromosomes
Mother cells A cell that divides to produce two or more daughter cells.
Same Is the cell division in mitosis and mother cells same or different?
Double stranded helical molecule in the cell nucleus.has four basis adenine(A),
Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) guanine(G), cytosine(C), and Thymine(T)
Single stranded molecule mostly active outside the nucleus, four bases adenine(A),
Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) guanine(G), cytosine(C), and Uracil(U)
Thymine What base does DNA have that RNA does not?
Uracil What base does RNA have that DNA does not?
little organs that include, Mitochondria, Ribosomes,Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi
Organelles apparatus, Lysosmoes,Peroxisomes
Mitochondria Provides most ATP for the cell, Powerhouse of the cell
Contain oxidase enzymes that detoxify alcohol, hydrogen, and other harmful
Peroxisomes chemicals
Messenger RNA (mRNA) type of RNA that carries instructions from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome
the "little brain" attached to the rear of the brainstem; it helps coordinate voluntary
Cerebellum movement and balance
the part of the brain stem that sends sensory information to the thalamus to direct
Medualla Oblongata the autonomic functions of the heart, lungs, and other viscera
Brainstem midbrain, pons, medulla
A small part of the brain above the pons that integrates sensory information and
Midbrain relays it upward
